Transfer from:
http://dream4ever.org/archive/t-5823.html Author:
Ninjai
Windows Update, what do I save you?
Recently, Windows XP SP2 is about to be released, and the topic of the system update becomes hot. Windows Update is our components we use to upgrade the system. Through it to update our system, you can extend your system, allow your system to support more hardware and hardware, resolve a variety of compatibility issues, so that the system is safer and more stable. Today we will come to analyze the failure caused by various reasons, so that everyone can be unimpeded when updating the system.
First, Windows Update fresh tips
1. The same way, five ways to play Windows Update
When we usually update the system, the most common method is to click the "Windows Update" submenu in the Start menu to connect to Microsoft's update sites to update. If you accidentally delete it? No need to worry, we have more ways to use it.
Method 1: Enter the "wupdmgr" command in "Start → Run".
Method 2: Run "Start → Settings → Control Panel → Add or Remove Programs → Add New Program" command, click the "Windows Update" button.
Method 3: Enter http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ directly open the update page directly in the browser.
Method 4: Open the IE browser and run the Tool → Windows Update command.
2. Sample, I am not update you
If you are using a Windows XP operating system, and open a Windows Automatic Update Service, the system will regularly scan the updated patches and inform you to download and install. However, we may not need to update one or some patches, but can Windows directive, or frequent prompts, how can I make the system not prompt to install the patches we don't want? Suppose this patch's Microsoft's knowledge base number is "KB827083", then we first run the "regedit" command to open the registry editor, select "[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / HotFix] button, then this button The newly created name "KB827083" is newly created, and a new REG_DWORD value named "installed" is set in the right window, and then set it to "1".
3. Easily view the patches installed by the system
Which patches have been installed in the system, we need to have a number in your heart, how can I get this information? There are three methods:
(1) Use Windows Update to connect to Microsoft's update site, click on the "View Installation History" link, and the patch installed in the system is set in detail.
(2) This method only applies only to Windows XP users, run the "cmd" command to open the command line window, enter the "SystemInfo> SystemInfo.txt" command, enter the car, in the current directory, generate a text file called SystemInfo.txt, Insiorct not only record the patch information installed in this unit, the main configuration information of other systems is also recorded.
(3) Use Microsoft's HFNetchk.exe to view this free command line tool, its download address is: http://hfnetchk.shavlik.com/hfnetk_3.86.0.1.exe.
After downloading it, copy it to a directory, such as C: /, open the command line window, enter the C: /, enter the command: hfnetchk -v -z-x mssecure.xml -f scan.txt. At this time, we will have a scan.txt file under our C: / bottom, which records information such as patch packages, versions such as this unit, and update suggestions. It should be noted that the system will automatically download a compressed package called Mssecure.cab when running this command. If the software does not download the compressed package, you can download it manually, the address is: http://download.microsoft .com / download / xml / security / 1.0 / nt5 / en-us / mssecure.cab, copy it to C: /, run the above command again. 4. Just updated, the system prompts to download update?
This problem often appears in Windows XP, especially a patch number with KB 823980. When this problem occurs, we first record the KB number of this duplicate reminder update, assuming "KB100000". Then try two ways to solve:
(1) Open the registry editor in order to run the "regedit" command
"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / CURRENTVERSION / UNINSTALL /] branch, built a sub-key called" KB100000 ", double-click the" default "string in the right window, named the value" THIS Key Is Required to Stop Windows Update from Prompting for An Install. Exit Registry Editor and restart.
(2) Location to "[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Updates / Windows XP / SPX] (if your system is Windows XP SP1," X "is" 2 ", if you have installed Windows XP SP2, then" x "3") item, remove the "KB100000" named "KB100000" in its subkey, restart the system. Finally, use again
Windows Update is updated to update your Windows XP system.
Second, Windows Update fault solves the big subsidy
Fault 1: When I use Windows Update, I encountered the "Cryptographic Service Error" error, and prompt "installation files cannot be verified Update.inf, please make sure the system has launched the Cryptographic service."
Solution: This error is divided into two cases. One is when installing service pack1, the other is when the regular patch is updated. The steps excluded are explained below.
1. The above error occurs when installing SP1:
Step 1: Run "Start → Settings → Control Panel → Administration Tools → Services" Open "Cryptographic Services", find "CRYPTOGRAPHIC Services", right-click it, select "Properties", and in the pop-up window Set its "Start Type" to "Auto".
Note: Enabling Cryptographic Services is attached to Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Service, and we cannot use Cryptographic Services if the RPC service is not enabled. If you see your RPC service is not enabled, you must start the computer using the Windows XP installation disk, enter the "Restore Console", enter the "Enable RPCSS Service_Auto_Start" to turn on the RPC service. Step 2: If the first step is not able to solve the problem, follow the "CMD" to open the command line window, run the following three commands:
NET STOP CRYPTSVC
REN% systemroot% / system32 / catroot2 OldcaTROOT2
Net Start Cryptsvc
Step 3: Delete all the files in the "% systemroot% / system32 / catroot2" directory, if prompted to delete it when you delete it, remove it under the security mode, if you still can't, first change the catroot2 folder to "catroot2OLD" , Delete it. Restart your computer after delete.
Step 4: Download Microsoft specializes in patchs released by this issue, patch number is Q817287.
2. When regular patches are updated
First attempt to try the four solutions above, if you have not resolved, run "cmd" to open the command line window, run the "Net Start Cryptsvc" command, follow the regsvr32 command to register SoftPub.dll, WinTrust.dll, Initpki .dll, dssenh.dll, rsaenh.dl, gpkcsp.dll, sccbase.dll, slbsp.dll, cryptdlg.dll, such as registration SoftPub.dll Using the "Regsvr32 SoftPub.dll" command.
Fault 2: I encountered "Error 643" or "Error 126: The Specified Module Could Not Be Found" when using Windows Update.
Solution: Turn the "ERROR 643": Run the "CMD" command to open the command line window, run the "DEL / Q"% systemroot% / system32 / catroid2 / edb.log "command, that is, delete edb.log This record updated data Files, let the system re-established. Then Run Windows Update.
For the "Error 126": This fault is more common, open the Windows / System32 / CaTroot2 directory, delete all the files in the directory. If you still don't work, copy CRYPTUI.DLL from the installation disc, replace the same name file under Windows / System32, if there is still an error, use the last move: Use the "Regsvr32 / U XXX.dll" command to uninstall the fault The few DLL files mentioned in 1 will be restarted, and then re-registered with the "Regsvr32 XXX.DLL" command.
Fault 3: When using Windows Update, there is a similar error such as "0x800A138F", "0x800C0008", "0xC00 CE55F".
Workaround: First Clear the Temporary Internet Files, then view the security settings of your browser, and temporarily set it to the lowest level in order to better solve the problem.
Switch to the "Content" tab in the Internet Properties window, click "Clear SSL Status", click Auto Finish, click Clear Form and Clear Password in the pop-up window. Next to switch to the Advanced tab, make sure that "use SSL 2.0" and "using SSL 3.0", ensure that "Check the server certificate revocation (restart)". Next, check if your system time setting is correct, check if the system opens 443 port, delete all the files in the C: / Program Files / WindowsUpdate directory, and C: / program files / windowsupdate / v4 directory.
Check if your IE uses 128-bit digital encryption, the method is to view in the "About" window of IE, if not, you need to reinstall IE.
View the Host file of the system, the location of the Host file in: C: / Windows / System32 / Drivers / ETC (Windows XP), C: / Winnt / System32 / Drivers / etc (Windows 2000), C: / Windows / Hosts (Windows 98), check if there is "akamai", "microsoft" words, if there is a line to delete it.
Fault 5: After opening Windows Update, press the "Install" button to accept the "User Agreement", download and stagnate.
Open the C: / Windows / System32 / INF folder, find IE.inf, right-click the file, select the Install menu. (Note that this directory is hidden catalog)
If the fault is unable to solve, this patch is downloaded to http://download/msninvestor/par/download/msninvestor/patch/1.0/win98/en-us/mcrepair.exe. Next, you are responsible for the asycfilt.dll, oleaut32.dll, oleaut32.dll, oleaut32.dll, oleaut32.tlb in the C: / Windows / System directory to the C-drive root directory, run the downloaded McRepair.exe, run the computer. Copy the above file to C: / Windows / System override the same name file.
Fault 6: When using Windows Update, suddenly power out, prompting the patch when updating again, and cannot be updated.
Workaround: Windows places the temporary file in the c: / wutemp directory when updating it. After finding the directory, manually install the patch files, and then use Windows Update to update the installation. If the fault is unable to resolve, try to delete the wutemp directory and delete the C: / program files / windowsupdate / wuhistv3.log file (this file has recorded the Windows Update installation history), and use the Windows Update update again.
Fault 7: I am experiencing "Access Denied: Network Policy Settings Prevent You from Uding Windows Update to Download and Install Updates on Your Computer) when using the Windows XP system for Windows Update.
(Native Network Policy Settings Block Windows Update from Download and Install) "Error Tips.
Solution:
(1) Windows XP Professional:
First, log in to Windows XP Professional as an administrator, enter the "gpedit.msc" command in "Start → Run" to open the "Group Policy" component, and position it to "'local computer' policy → User configuration → Management Template → Windows Components → Windows Update, double-click "Double-click" to remove access to all Windows Update features ", set it to" Disabled ", and then exit Group Policy Manager. (2) Windows XP Home Editon
Enter the "regedit" command in "Start → Run" to open the Registry Editor, locate the "HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Policies / WindowsUpdate" branch, double-click "DisableWindowsUpdateAccess" in the right window to modify its value Exit the Registry Editor after "0".
hint:
If the above method in Windows XP Home Editon is invalid, try the following method:
Create a new text file, edit the following:
ON Error ResMe next
SET WSHSHELL = WScript.createObject ("wscript.shell")
P1 = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Policies / WindowsUpdate / DisableWindowsUpdateAccess"
P2 = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Policies / Explorer / NOWINDOWSUPDATE"
Wshshell.Regwrite P1, 0, "REG_DWORD"
Wshshell.Regwrite P2, 0, "REG_DWORD"
Set wshshell = Nothing
X = MSGBOX ("Finished", 4096, "Windows Update Restriction")
After saving it to * .vbs file, double click to run it.
Fault 8: When Windows 2000 / XP is in Windows Update to "Review to Install Update", "Error IuEngine Ddetermining Machine Configuration (Error 0x8007007E: The Specified Module Could Not Be found.) Error Tip.
Solution:
Windows 2000:
First click "Start → Run", enter the "Regsvr 32 URLMON.DLL" command, follow the "Start → Settings → Control Panel → Add / Remove Programs", switch to "Add / Remove Windows Components" window, click " Next step "Let Windows reconfigure once again, click Finish".
If the above steps are not solved, download the latest version of Microsoft XML Parser (MSXML) (currently 3.0 service pack4), its download address is: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx? In the case of a place, 4162-8FB8-66BFC12F32B0 & DisplayLANG = en-cn.
Windows XP: Since the error is mostly urlmon.dll file loss or damage caused, we can fix it, the method is: Click Start → Run, enter the "SFC / Scanon" command.
Fault 9: In Windows Update, "0x800B0004", "Error 0x800B0003", "0x80072F7", "0x801901f6", etc., "0x80072F6", etc.
Solution:
If your IE does not have SP1, first install it, its download address is: http://www.asp? Id = 1067. Next, re-register SoftPub.dll, initpki.dll, mssip32.dll three files, registered formats Similar to "Regsvr32 SoftPub.dll". Then run "Tools → Internet Options" in IE, switch to the Security tab, click the Site button, separate http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com, http: //v4.windowsupdate.microsoft. COM, https://v4.windowsupdate.microsoft.com, http: //download.windowsupdate.com Four sites Add in. If you use the proxy server, switch to the Advanced tab, check "HTTP 1.1 Settings", "Use HTTP 1.1 by proxy connection".
Fault 10: When using Windows Update, encounter "Error: 0x8007045A Error_dll_init_failed" error prompt.
Solution:
This error is a very common error prompt. The reason for this error is the MSXML3.DLL, MSXML3A.DLL, MSXML3R.DLL in this unit. You can copy these three files from other machines to C: / Windows / The System32 directory and override the same name file. If you have no friends, you can copy all the DLL files, you can search and download it at http://www.dll-files.com.
Fault 11: Using Windows 98 Undefly, how is the unsuccessful, how to troubleshoot?
Workaround: Install Microsoft Scripting Engine latest version, its download address is: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp? Url = / downloads / list / webdev.asp, install IE6.0, and hit SP1 patch. Run "Tools → Internet Options" in IE, switch to the Connection tab, click LAN Settings, and check "Auto Detect Settings". Click Start → Run, enter the "regedit" command to open the Registry Editor, locate the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Internet Settings / User Agent / Post Platform" branch, delete the "Post Platform" item.
Fault 12: After I am "shocking" virus, when I use Windows Update after killing the virus, the links on the page becomes gray!
Workaround: "Swock Wave" virus will modify the Host file of the C: / Windows / System32 / Drivers / etc Directory (Windows XP), which add some IP to prevent us from online update and upgrade anti-virus software, resolve The method is: Use Notepad to open the Host file in this directory, delete all of the IP address lines. If you can't do a "shock wave" security patch (MS04-011, the download address is: http://www.cnyou.com/down/softdown.asp? Id = 1353 & lbid = 0), everyone can use the closing 445 port method To block the virus, the method is: Click Start → Run, enter "regedit" Open the Registry Editor, locate the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / System / CurrentControlset / Services / NetBt / Parameters branch, found "SMBDeviceEnable) on the right side "DWORD value (if not, create a new one), set its value to" 0 ", and restart after exiting the registry editor. Ok, there is still a lot of learning in Windows Update updates. You can refer to Microsoft's special resolution page (English), which provides a detailed solution, address:
http://v4.windowsupdate.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/. In addition, the keywords for the error prompt can be searched in Google, and may find the solution. Finally, I wish you all the way to go more smoothly ^ _ ^.
