IT looks forward to the dragon
"Information System Project" reporter Yin Junling
Every large information plan or project should consider the development and impact of the region. How should a region planned, how much investment in informationization, and how to promote informationization will help the development of regional economies, which requires people to seriously think.
Regional information should be reasonable layout
It is difficult to say clearly why there are very little information and communication technology, or there is no information and communication technology to produce industries, and can also benefit from information construction. Of course, issues on the interaction of information and communication technology industries have been discussing, especially in comparative research on European countries' economies and the US economy.
Current research shows that large information and communication technology has not yet been in conjunction with the development of a country from the development of information and communication technology industries. Australia and Japan cases are worth thinking: Australia has a small amount of information and communication technology production, but it is clear that it benefits from the service of information and communication technology, and Japan has the only information technology hardware production capacity only in the United States, but no The benefits of exceeding the average value are obtained from the contribution of equipment growth from information and communication technology.
Dr. Jinglin believes that Australia and Japan's cases have important warnings to China's development information and communication technology industries, that is, the purpose of my country's development information and communication technology is not to build a huge industrial system. It is important to pay attention to establishing a The reasonable framework system is conducive to the spread of information and communication technology to drive the development of the entire national economy, and the information and communication technology industries are not our fundamental development goals, and the development of the entire country's economy through information technology is our development. The ultimate goal of the information industry.
Does informationization have a post-development advantage?
my country's overall information construction is late, and some places think this is the loss of horse, we can learn the lessons of the pioneer, and ultimately achieve the goal of the future.
In this regard, Dr. Jinglin said that some people believe that developing countries can make full use of the future advantages, catch up with even developed countries. First of all, these people's starting point is good, but the actual situation is probably not as if they are willing. The so-called "post-development advantage" can only be embodied in information investment, and you can walk less, the construction of the infrastructure is likely to be in place. However, this does not mean that we can transcend others with the successful experience of others, and listening to others, that is, many computer network devices we may use are advanced than our US peers. But this does not indicate that our information level is higher than the US competitors. That is, the equipment of the hardware is relatively easy, but the supporting of software (including institutional construction, personnel quality, social environment, etc.) is not a chairman.
The development of informationization is a gradual process that adapts to economic growth, political civilization, and social progress. From the development of foreign countries, you can know that the computer and the Internet have been a few decades, but it has only a so-called climax in the new millennium. At the same time, many localities in China learn the e-government of the South China Sea, some enterprises attempt to imitate the business model of e-commerce, but there is not much successful.
Dr. Jinglin said that the United States's information is only about 10%, and the future road is still very long. It can be seen that our work should be implemented and completed, and it takes long-term investment and efforts.
Regional economic and informationization interaction
Director of the former National Information Center
From the mid-1990s, my country began to implement informationization, and then the mode of promoting information is divided into the field informationization, regional informationization, and corporate informationization. The concept of regional informationization is the informationization dominated by regional economic development. In fact, the government is very important in the initial period of informationization to promote, but the government is driving to develop informationization as the main administrative division, not true to develop information. Administrative interventions have certain limitations, mainly in terms of informationization and the interaction between regional economy. However, in the actual operation process, the market mechanism has been perfect, the market mechanism is high, such as the relationship between the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta regional economy and informationization, although they still have the concept of administrative division Inside, but in general, the chain of the market economy is already in promoting regional informationization. Now, my country's informationization is also maintained by the government, and the role of market promotion is relatively small, so it has formed informationization as the main administrative division, which should be said that this is not a reasonable layout. Informationization must serve the development of regional economy. At present, the construction pattern of network infrastructure has been initially formed, and network coverage should start from global planning. It is now important to apply the problem. If the application layer is each polite, the effect of informationization will not be good, and the promotion of the regional economy is not very ideal. For example, these years have developed very hot in these years, and all over the world have formed a situation in which the logistics is engaged in logistics. Each local coordinate system is different, and some are mainly portable, and some are mainly based on railways, and some are mainly based on industrial parks, and so on. Competition formed under administrative intervention is over-competition, causing repetitive construction. There should be reasonable planning and is carried out within a reasonable range of regional economies. This plan is still very lacking. Also e-commerce, especially collaborative e-commerce, should also be considered within a reasonable range of regional economies. In an environment of reasonable layout, standard unified environment, realization of business flow, logistics, capital flow, information flow reasonable flow. This will promote the development of regional economy. If you don't orderly, reasonable flow, informationization includes e-government, e-commerce cannot achieve good results.
E-government also needs to build, repeated construction, and efficiency will not be high from the concept of integration. For example, governments at all levels are doing portals, which should be a very important channel for government services for enterprises and public services. There are many information on the central and ministers, which can be submitted to the grassroots service. The local governments at all levels plus localized information and services, form a government public service system, effectively play effect, e-government The benefits will be more obvious.
How to deal with the relationship between government promotion of informationization and development regional informationization should also be worthy of people. First of all, local governments at all levels is still necessary for informationization, and now information is now leaving the government. However, in the development of government-driven development, there must be the concept of regional economy, which can make resource allocation to optimize, and higher flow efficiency. Secondly, the development of regional economies is particularly important, implementing a variety of tangible industries, such as manufacturing, agriculture, raw materials, industries, etc., where products are put, sales, transportation, logistics, etc. Physical layout is very important, this is related to resources and natural conditions. On the basis of reasonable layout, the role of the information flow can play. Third, the longitudinal informationization of the central ministries will be coordinated with local development, and it is more better to promote regional informationization.
