IT wants to rule Northeast disease
The statement of the system and management caused the Northeast economy not a "chemical"
"Information System Engineering" reporter Hao Yan
On April 29, 2004, Shenyang, Changchun, Dalian, Harbin held the four-city mayor summit, four cities jointly formulated and signed the "Northeast Four Cities Search for the Promotion of Old Industrial Base Reproduction", this marking The four cities teamed up to create a formal launch of the Economic Community in the Northeast Region. According to the common consultation of the four cities, the four cities must form a core industrial belt in the Northeast, the main growth bands of the Northeast economy, and the national high-tech industry zone will drive economic development in the northeast.
Liaoning conducts industry "chemotherapy"
In the northeast, Liaoning has known "Liao Lao Da", in the overall strategy of "Using Information Technology Reconstruction Traditional Industry", Liaoning is also a horse. Liaoning's corporate informationization awakens beared in other provinces in the country. However, because the traditional industry is too concentrated, the information construction of the company reflects the needs of Liaoning's economic development. Therefore, while using the information technology to transform traditional industries, Liaoning has improved the development of the information industry as a Liaoning economy. Another way out.
Liaoning is based on steel, machinery, petrochemical, etc., and many large-scale enterprises in traditional industries are rooted in Liaoning. At the end of the 1970s, Shenyang Blocks has established the first corporate information center in the country, and Shenyang Shenfei Group, which is 156 key projects, construction, has also begun to explore in information construction during the same period. Shen Fei from At home and abroad, TQ16, VAX, and CAD software have introduced TQ16, VAX, and CAD software, starting with a computer to assist the construction aircraft model.
It can be seen that Liaoning Enterprise information construction is not too late, but for the traditional industrial intensive provinces like Liaoning, the informationization of individual enterprises cannot achieve the "Trunage of Liaoning Economy", in any case, Liao Lao is still there is no circumvention From 1978, the per capita GDP level of GDP has a total per capita GDP level, fell to 162% in 1992. In 2002, Liaoning's per capita GDP is equivalent to 163% of the national average, far below Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Fujian. Per capita GDP situation. In order to change the old appearance, so as soon as possible to improve the Liaoning economy, Liao Laohui will drive traditional industries using the information industry to improve the Liaoning economy, use the information technology to develop traditional industries and develop the emerging industry represented by the industrial structure and the information industry as their own economy. Important task of development.
Not long ago, Liaoning launched a "100-family enterprise information demonstration project", implementing this project is an important measure to achieve information technology transformation, improving traditional industries, revitalizing Liaoning Old industrial base, and has been focusing in the next five years One of the works is included in the government work report. This project will surround the top ten key industries such as Liaoning Electronic Information, Auto, Petrochemical, Iron, Equipment Manufacturing, Transportation, Light Industry, Textile, Building Materials and Commerce, and Accelerate the Promotion Enterprise Informationization, enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise, and increase the enterprise economy. Benefits, speed up information technology and the integration of traditional industries.
On the other hand, Liaoning also drives the development of the information industry to drive the development of the Liaoning economy. It is understood that Liaoning's current information industry is about 30%, and is forming the Shenyang Software Park and Dalian software industry base. The new information industry in the core. Liaoning people use information technology to transform the traditional industries, paying more hopes to the development of Liaoning's information industry.
However, because the traditional industry has left too much memories in the "Diary" of Liao Liao, a emerging information industry can not suddenly become the pillar industry of Liao Lao, therefore, Liaoning people's excessive expectations of the information industry may last Will give us more sadness.
In order to strengthen the economic and Liaoning in the Liaoning area, the overall goal of information construction, that is, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, industrial development base, product export base and talent training base, total investment in 2000 billion; 2005, Total Liaoning built software strong provinces, the total scale of the information industry reached 130 billion yuan, became the pillar industry in the province; the information level is in the forefront of the whole country, building the basic framework of "online Liaoning", in order to achieve the third step of the modernization of Liaoning basis. Follow the big brother "Machi"
In informationization and the province's economic construction, Jilin has an extremely similarity of Liaoning. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Changchun became an important birthplace of "Northeast Old Industrial Base" like Liaoning. Changchun FAW became a marker enterprise in Jilin, and Jilin's economic development was also experienced by the Human GDP of 1978. The pretty national per capita GDP level is 100.5% to 2002, there is no progressive "sad process".
In the early 1970s, the FAW Group has begun the exploration of information construction. It has completed production operation plan, wage calculation, material, cost, and calculation of labor-based DJS-G2 machines and symbolic command programming. Summary and other management projects, line cutting machine programming, Grisan gear tool design and other engineering calculations. Under the conditions at the time, the efficiency and quality of data processing were significantly improved. After entering the 1990s, FAW accelerated the information exploration process of enterprises. Since the construction of Fawnet in December 1995, the entire network has completed the layout of 53km fiber, and more than 80% professional factory has passed the fiber. The remaining The department is connected via telephone network. The FAWNET now has been promoted in the departments of the FAW Group Corporation of Changchun City.
However, Jilin and Liao Lao have encountered the same problem, that is, although the individual enterprise information construction is fast, it is not possible to rapidly improve the economy of the entire large environment. In order to retrieve from the previous feeling, Jilin adopted "universal cultivation" enterprise information strategy in the traditional enterprise information construction. Today, Jilin Province has identified 126 information pilot enterprises, with 148 projects, involving multiple industries such as automotive, petrochemical, metallurgy, medicine, food. Among them, 25 computer-aided design, 41 production process control, other major existing information, total investment reached 2.03 billion yuan. Jilin Province has 63%, 93% have its own website or web page, which achieves 70% of financial management informationization, 32% of sales management information, accounting for 20% of procurement management information 27% of inventory management informationization. 50% of key companies have applied CAD auxiliary design systems and CIMS manufacturing management systems.
While actively changing the information construction of traditional enterprises, Jilin Province is also vigorously developing its own electronic information industry. As of December 2002, Changchun City, Jilin Province has developed to 280, including 102 light electronics companies. More than 200 kinds of main products, 178 software companies, more than 220 main products, 2002 optical electronic information domestic output value of 9 billion yuan.
Different from Liaoning, the electronic information industry in Jilin has become a pillar industry in Jilin Province, and the profits of the electronic information industry can be created for an important goal of Jilin's economic development. To this end, Jilin Province Information Industry The hall has developed the information industry in Jilin during the "10th Five-Year" period: achieving more than 20 billion yuan in software sales capabilities, so that the software industry accounts for 28% of the total scale of the information industry in the province; strive to put Changchun and Jilin The city's two software gardens built a national software industrial park; support for the development and production of application software products for business, taxation, finance, securities, telecommunications, insurance, food and other industries, focus on network and information security software products, education entertainment Development and production of multimedia software products, system integrated software products.
In the relationship between information construction and economic development, Jilin and Liaoning's ideas have the same way, they do not abandon information technology to transform the traditional industries, and the opportunities for driving the overall economic development of the information industry. Sun Changjin, Changchun City Information Center, said: "The extent to which industrialization has different requirements, when industrialization has developed to a certain extent, the requirements for informationization will be generated, which requires the need for industrial information. Construction, and simultaneous information construction is very obvious to the industry. "
Sun Changjin describes the development of economic construction and informationization into a "X" curve. In the early stages of industrialization, the development of enterprises is relatively small, and the requirements for information technology are not big. This is like the beginning of the construction of the Northeast. Although we use traditional crafts, the Northeast's performance has been ranking in front of the country, however, with the progress of enterprises and society, companies' requirements are more and more obvious, because traditional crafts have exposed a lot of weaknesses, This requires information technology to transform the traditional industry, and this requirement is gradually developed with the gradual acceleration of industrial development.
"Chemical Reform" route for food base
Heilongjiang Province is my country's food base, which is also an important place of coal and oil in my country. It has hung in the "original North Wilderness of the people of Heilongjiang, and now the North Dazang" is now also rare to hear.
The traditional "black industry" and "green industry" have encountered "trouble" after reform and opening up. The entanglement between the informationization and economy of Heilongjiang is not a bit of difference than Liaoning and Jilin. The only a bit is that Heilongjiang has more information about "black industry" and "green industry".
In 1999, the Dan Dairy created "three-level management model", attempted to decompose production cost into more than 5,000 indicators, layers to sign an indicator book, group company, factory, basic workshop, basic product establishment three-level cost Control system. In order to achieve the "three-level management model", the Dan Dan Dairy has been designed for various standard parameters for more than one year. At present, there are more than 90 product lines in the Dan Dairy, each product is designed to design 5 standard formulations, a total of more than 500 recipes; each formulation should determine the standard consumption, the theoretical consumption, involving more than 5,000 kinds of these formulations The price of raw materials. After the management of each part of the company, the Dan Dairy industry has achieved "three management" by the ERP. Now, Dan Dai Dairy can know the controllable cost of the previous day before two o'clock every afternoon. The production departments can find a detailed reason why the day plan costs and target costs are found in time, and then reducing the goal of reducing production costs by improving production processes, reducing raw material waste.
The information construction of Longdan enterprises has changed the traditional production process of Dan Dan Dairy, enhanced the profit of the company. However, for the large provinces such as Heilongjiang, the information development of individual companies has little power. Heilongjiang Information Center Zhu Fengxiang believes that "the key to informationization is not information technology issues, nor is the advancement of technical equipment. Information technology or even information technology itself is means and tools, not purpose, key in 'ternary. Informatization should have an important role in the revitalization of the Northeast Strategy, the entry point is the improvement of managers' quality, in the use of information technology to transform traditional industries. If there is no management quality, it will not talk about informationization, how many advanced information technology talents How many information devices are useless. If you cannot use information technology to transform the traditional industry, if you cannot increase information technology in new and old products in new projects, it is not possible to fully realize informationization, products and companies in management. Also go out. "
