1. The most basic, most common, test physical network
Ping 192.168.10.59 -t, parameter -T is waiting for the user to interrupt test
2. View DNS (for cat users), or more
A.WIN98: WiniPCFG
B.Win2000 or above: IPConfig / All
C.NSLOOKUP: such as Hebei DNS
C: /> nslookup
Default Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68
3. Network letter
NET sent computer name / ip | * (broadcast) transfer content, pay attention to the network segment
Net Stop Messenger stops the letter to make the service, you can also modify in panel-service
Net Start Messenger starts the letter of credits
4. Detect each other computer name, the group, domain, and current username
Ping -a IP address -t, only NetBIOS name
NBTSTAT -A 192.168.10.146 is relatively full
5.NetStat -a Shows all ports of your computer now open
NetStat -s -e is more detailed to display your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP statistics, etc.
6. Probe who connects my computer to display the other party IP and MAC address
ARP -A
7. On the proxy server
Bundle IP and MAC addresses, solve the IP of the local area network:
ARP -S 192.168.10.59 00-50-FF-6C-08-75
Release the iP and MAC address of the NIC:
ARP -D NIC IP
8. Hide your computer in the network neighbor
NET Config Server / Hidden: YES
NET Config Server / Hidden: No is open
9. Several net commands
A. Show the current Workgroup Server List Net View
B. Check the user account list NET User on your computer
C. View Network Link Net Use
D. Record Link Net Session
E.g:
C: /> net session
Computer username customer type opens free time
-------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
//192.168.10.110 rome windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12
//192.168.10.51 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39
The command successfully completed.
10. Routing Tracking Command
A.tracert pop.pcpop.com
B.Pathping pop.pcpop.com In addition to the display route, 325S analysis is provided, and the% of the lost package is calculated.
11. Several orders about sharing security
A. View your machine's shared resource NET Share
B. Manually delete sharing
NET Share C $ / d
NET Share D $ / d
NET Share IPC $ / D
NET Share Admin $ / D
Note that there is a space behind it.
C. Add a sharing:
C: / Net Share mymovie = E: / Downloads / Movie / Users: 1
MyMovie shared success.
At the same time, the number of limited link users is 1 person.
12. Set static IP in DOS
A. Set static IP
Cmd
Netsh
Netsh> int
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add Add "Static IP Address Mask Gatewayb. View IP Settings
Interface IP> show address
-----------------------------------
The .rhosts file is a text file that each behavior is an entry. The entry is composed of local computer names, local usernames, and all annotations related to this entry. Each entry is separated by a tab or space, and the note is taken with a symbol (#). E.g:
Host7 #this computer is in room 31a
.rhosts file must be in the user home directory of the remote computer. For more information on remote computers .Rhosts file specific execution, see the documentation for the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To perform a Telcon command with the name admin1 on the remote computer VAX1, type:
RSH VAX1 -L Admin1 Telcon
TFTP
Transfer files to run the ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon remote computer (especially running Unix) or remote computer from the running ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon (especially running UNIX) file.
grammar
TFTP [-i] [Host] [{GET | PUT}] [Source] [destination]
parameter
-i
Specify binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file is transmitted in one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the tail (EOL) character to the appropriate format of the specified computer. Use this mode when sending a text file. If the file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed.
Host
Specify local or remote computers.
PUT
Transfer the Destination file on the local computer to the Source file on the remote computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must log in to the remote computer, and the file must be written on the remote computer.
get
Transfer the Destination file on the remote computer to the Source file on your local computer.
Source
Specifies the file to be transmitted.
Destination
Specifies the location to transfer files. If Destination is omitted, it will assume that it is the same name in the Source.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Use the get parameters
If you transfer file Fileton on your local computer to file fileOne on the remote computer, specify PUT. If you transfer file FileTwo on a remote computer to file fileOne on a remote computer, specify GET.
Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide general purpose TFTP servers. The TFTP server service provided by Windows 2000 provides remote boot feature for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. example
To transfer file users.txt from the local computer to users19.txt on remote computer VAX1, type:
TFTP VAX1 PUT Uses.txt Users19.txt
NBTSTAT
The NetBIOS statistics, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache are displayed based on the TCP / IP (NetBT) protocol of the local computer and the remote computer. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and registering the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) name. Use NBTSTAT display help with parameters.
grammar
NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A ipaddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-rr] [-S] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A Remotename
Display the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, where RemoteName is the NetBIOS computer name of the remote computer. The NetBIOS Name Table is a list of NetBIOS names used by the application running on the computer.
-A ipaddress
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, which is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by a decimal point).
-C
Display the NetBIOS name cache content, NetBIOS name table, and each address thereof.
NN
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the local computer. The status in the registered indicates that the name is registered by the broadcast or WINS server.
-r
Display the NetBIOS name resolution statistics. On the Windows XP computer configured to use WINS, this parameter will return the name number that has been parsed and registered by broadcast and WINS.
-R
Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from the LMHOSTS file with a #pre tag.
RRR
Release and refresh the NetBIOS name of the local computer registered through WINS.
-S
Display the NetBIOS client and server session and try to convert the target IP address to the name.
-S
Display the NetBIOS customer and server session, listed remote computers only via the IP address.
Interval
Re-display the selected statistics, you can interrupt the number of seconds specified in Interval between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only display a current configuration information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
NBTSTAT command line parameters are case sensitive.
The following table lists the column headings generated by NBTSTAT. Title description
The number of bytes received in input.
The number of bytes sent in Output.
IN / OUT This connection is from a computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming).
The LIFT Name The time the cache item is saved before being cleared.
Local Name Local NetBIOS name is associated with a connection.
Remote Host is related to a remote computer related name or IP address.
<03> Transforms the last byte of the hexadecimal NetBIOS name. Each NetBIOS name is 16 characters long. Since the last byte usually has special significance, because the same name (only the last byte) may appear several times on a computer. For example, <20> is a space in ASCII text.
TYPE name type. The name can be a single name or a group name.
Whether the NetBIOS service ("Registered") is running on the Status remote computer, or whether the same computer name has been registered ("conflict").
State NetBIOS connection status. The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status description
The connected session has been established.
The endpoint of associated connections has been created and associated with the IP address.
INVASTATION The endpoint is available to the inner direction.
The idle end point has been opened without receiving connections.
The connection session is in the connection phase. At this stage, the mapping of the name to the IP address of the selected target is being parsed.
Accepting an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected in a short term.
Reconnect the session will try to reconnect (if the first connection failed).
The outbound session is in the connection phase. This phase is creating a TCP connection.
Inbound inbound sessions in the connection period.
Disconnecting the session is disconnecting.
The interrupts have been interrupted and the local computer has been disconnected and waited for the confirmation of the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the NetBIOS Name table of the NetBIOS computer named Corp07, type:
NBTSTAT -A CORP07
To display the NetBIOS name table of a remote computer that allocated IP addresses 10.0.0.99, type:
NBTSTAT -A 10.0.0.99
To display the NetBIOS name table of the local computer, type:
NBTSTAT-N
To display the contents of the local computer NetBIOS name cache, type:
NBTSTAT -C
To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the item with tag #pre in the local LMHOSTS file, type:
NBTSTAT -R
To release the NetBIOS name registered through the WINS server and re-register it, type:
NBTSTAT -RR
To display NetBIOS session statistics every 5 seconds, type:
NBTSTAT -S 5
Netstat
Display the TCP connection of the active TCP connection, computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocol), and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, through IPv6 TCP and Through the UDP protocol of IPv6). If you do not use a parameter, NetStat displays the active TCP connection.
grammar
NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-P protocol] [-r] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A
Display all active TCP connections and computer listening TCP and UDP ports.
-e
Display Ethernet statistics, such as sending and receiving bytes, number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -s.
NN
Display the TCP connection of the activity, but only the address and port number are expressed in digital form, but do not attempt to determine the name.
-o
Displays the active TCP connection and includes process ID (PID) of each connection. A PID-based application can be found on the Process tab in the Windows Task Manager. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -a, -n and -p.
-p protocol
Displays the connection of protocol specified by Protocol. In this case, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCPv6 or UDPv6. If the parameter displays statistics by the protocol with -s, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCPv6, UDPv6, ICMPv6 or IPv6.
-S
Display statistics by protocol. By default, statistics for TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP protocols are displayed. If you have an IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, statistics on the TCP, IPv6, and IPv6 protocols on IPv6 are displayed. The protocol set can be specified using the -p parameter. -r
Displays the contents of the IP routing table. This parameter is equivalent to the ROUTE PRINT command.
Interval
Re-displays a selected information every interval second. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only print a selected information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The parameters used with this command must be prefixed in a consecutive character (-) instead of short oblique line (/).
NetStat provides the following statistics:
Proto
The name of the protocol (TCP or UDP).
Local Address
The IP address of the local computer and the port number being used. If the -n parameter is not specified, the local computer name corresponding to the name of the IP address and the port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
Foreign Address
Connect the IP address and port number of the remote computer of the slot. If the -n parameter is not specified, the name corresponding to the IP address and port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
(State)
Indicates the status of the TCP connection. Possible status is as follows:
Close_wait
Closed
Established
FIN_WAIT_1
FIN_WAIT_2
Last_ack
Listen
SYN_RECEIVED
SYN_SEND
TIMED_WAIT
For information on TCP connection status, see RFC 793.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the statistics of Ethernet statistics and all protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -e -s
To display only statistics of TCP and UDP protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -s -p TCP UDP
To display an active TCP connection and process ID every 5 seconds, type the following command:
NBTSTAT -O 5
To display the active TCP connection and process ID in digital form, type the following command:
NBTSTAT-N -O
Runas
Allow users to run the specified tools and programs with other permissions, not the privileges provided by the user.
grammar
Runas [{/ profile | / noprofile}] [/ env] [/ Netonly] [/ smartcard] [/ showtrustlevels] [/ trustlevel] / user: useeraccountname program
parameter
/ Profile
Load the user's profile. / profile is the default value.
/ no profile
/ noProfile Specifies the configuration file that does not load the user. This makes the application more quickly, but it will also cause errors in some applications.
/ ENV
Specifies the currently used network environment instead of the user's local environment.
/ Netonly
Indicates that the specified user information is only used for remote access.
/ smartcard
/ smartcard indicates whether the credentials are provided by the smart card.
/ showtrustlevels
List / TRUSTLEVEL switch.
/ Trustlevel
Specifies the authorization level where the application is running. Use / Showtrustlevels to view available trust levels.
/ User: useeraccountname
Specifies the name of the user account that runs the program. The format of the user account should be User @ domain or domain / user. program
Specifies programs or commands to run in the account specified in / user.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Administrators can use a permission-restricted account to perform daily, non-administrative tasks, using a more permissions larger account only when performing a specific management task. To complete such tasks without logging in, you can log in with a general account, then use the runas command to run tools that require greater permissions.
See "Related Topics" for use using the RunAs command.
Although Runs is usually used by Administrator accounts, it is not limited to the Administrator account. Any user with multiple accounts can use the backup credentials, use the RunAs running program, MMC console or "Control Panel" item.
If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, for / users :, in one of the following parameters:
/ user: administratoralaccountname @ computername
/ user: computername / administratraccountname
If you want to use this command as a domain administrator, type one of the following parameters:
/ user: administratoralaccountname @ domainname
/ useromainname / administratraccountname
The runas command allows you to run programs (* .exe), saved MMC console (* .msc), programs and "Save MMC Console shortcuts and" Control Panel "items. As a member of another group (eg, "Users" or "Power Users" group logs in to the computer, you can run as an administrator.
You can use the runaS command to launch any programs, MMC controllers, or "Control Panel" items. As long as the appropriate user account and password information are provided, the user account has the ability to log in to the computer, and the program, the MMC console, the "Control Panel" item is available in the system and the user account.
The runas command allows you to manage the server of other domains (the computer running the tool and the server to manage in different domains).
If you try to use RunAs from the Network Location Launch Program, the MMC Console, or the Control Panel item, it may fail because the credentials used to connect to the network share are different from the credentials used to start programs. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share.
Some items, such as the "printer" folder and desktop items, open by Windows 2000, and cannot start using the runas command.
If the runaS command fails, it may be invalid if the user account that is not running the RunAs service or use. To check the status of the RunAs service, click Services and Applications in Computer Management, and then click Services. To test the user account, try using this account to log in to the appropriate domain.
example
To start the Windows 2000 command prompt line instance as an administrator on the local computer, type:
RunaS / User: localmachinename / administrator cmd
When prompted, type the administrator password.
To launch a Computer Management management unit instance using a domain administrator account called CompanyDomain / DomainAdmin, type:
Runas / User: CompanyDomain / Domainadmin "MMC% WINDIR% / System32 / Compmgmt.msc"
Type your account password when prompted.
To start the Domain Administrator Account User in domain named domain.microsoft.com, type:
RunaS /user:user@domain.microsoft.com "NotePad my_file.txt" When prompted, type the account password.
To launch a command prompt, save the MMC console, control panel item, or an instance of the program to manage other locations, type:
RunaS / Netonly / User: domain / username "command"
Domain / username must be a user with a sufficient authority management server. Type your account password when prompted.
Route
Display and modify the entry in the local IP routing table. Use ROUTE without parameters to display help.
grammar
Route [-f] [-p] [Command [destination] [mask netmask] [Gateway] [metric metric]] [if interface]]
parameter
-f
Clear all the main routes (the network mask is 255.255.255.255), the loopback network route (the target is 127.0.0.0, the network mask is 255.255.255.0) or multicast routes (target 224.0.0.0, network The entry of the entries of the mask of 240.0.0.0). If it is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as Add, Change or Delete), the table will be cleared before running the command.
-p
When using the add command, specify the route is added to the registry and initialize the IP routing table when the TCP / IP protocol is started. By default, the added routing will not be saved when the TCP / IP protocol is started. When used with the print command, a permanent routing list is displayed. All other commands ignore this parameter. Permanent routing is stored in the registry is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters / PersistentRoutes.
Command
Specifies the command to run. The following table lists a valid command. Command purpose
Add add route
Change changed the existing deposit
Delete delete routing
Print printing route
Destination
Specifies the network destination address of the route. The target address can be an IP network address (where the host address bit of the network address is set to 0), and the host route is an IP address, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0.
Mask Subnetmask
Specifies the net mask (also known as subnet mask) associated with the network destination address. The subnet mask can be an appropriate subnet mask for the IP network address, and the host route is 255.255.255.255, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. If ignored, use the subnet mask 255.255.255.255. Defining the relationship between the route due to the target address and the subnet mask, the target address cannot be more detailed than the subnet mask therefor. In other words, if one of the subnet mask is 0, the corresponding bit in the target address cannot be set to 1.
Gateway
Specifies the previous or next hop IP address that exceeds the achievable address set defined by the network objectivity and the subnet mask. For subnet routing locally, the gateway address is an IP address assigned to the connected subnet interface. For remote routes that can be used through one or more routers, the gateway address is a direct access to the adjacent router, which can be directly reached.
Metric metric
To route an integer value (range 1 ~ 9999), it is used to select the route that matches the target address in the forwarding package in multiple routes in the routing table. The selected route has the least hop number. The number of hops can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, and management properties.
IF interface
Specifies the interface index of the interface that the target can arrive. Use the route print command to display a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes. Decimal or hexadecimal values can be used for interface indexes. For hexadecimal values, add 0x in front of the hexadecimal number. When IF parameters are ignored, the interface is determined by the gateway address. /?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The value of the number of hops in the routing table is large because the TCP / IP is allowed to automatically determine the routing number of routing in the routing table in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway according to the IP address of each LAN interface. The default start-up automatic determination interface hop number determines the speed of each interface, adjusts the number of route hop points for each interface, so the route created by the fastest interface has the lowest hop number. To delete a large number of points, disable the number of automatic identified interface hops in the advanced properties of the TCP / IP protocol connected to each LAN.
If there is an appropriate entry in the local network file in the SystemRoot / System32 / DRIVERS / ETC folder, the name can be used for DESTINATION. As long as the name can be used to decompose such a standard hostname parsing with the "Domain Name System" (DNS) to resolve the IP address, it can be used for GATEWAY, DNS query using the local host under the Systemroot / System32 / Drivers / etc folder. File and NetBIOS name resolution.
If it is a print or delete command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use wildcard to represent the target and gateway. The value of Destination can be a wildcard specified by an asterisk (*). If the specified target contains an asterisk (*) or question mark (?), It is considered to be a wildcard, only printed or delete the matching target route. The asterisk represents any character sequence and the question mark represents any character. For example, 10. *. 1, 192.168. *, 127. * and * 224 * are all effective use of asterisk wildcard.
The combination of invalid targets and subnet masks (net masks) values will display "Route: Bad Gateway Address Netmask" error message. There is one or more of the target to be set to 1, and this error occurs when the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0. This is inspected by binary representation to indicate the target and subnet mask. The subnet mask of binary representation includes two portions representing a series of 1 and a series of 0 to represent the target host address portion. Check if the target is determined to determine whether the target's host address portion (defined by the subnet mask) is set to 1.
Only Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP Route command supports the -p parameter. This parameter is not supported by Windows 95 or Windows 98's Route command.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the full content of the IP routing table, type:
Route Print
To display the route started in the IP routing table, type:
Route Print 10. *
To add the default gate address of 192.168.12.1, type:
Route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1
To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 permanent route, type:
Route -p Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 To add a target to 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the number of hops is 7, please type :
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 Metric 7
To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the interface index is 0x3, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 IF 0x3
To delete the target is 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, type:
Route delete 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
To delete all the routes starting with 10., type:
Route delete 10. *
To turn the target 10.41.0.0, the next hop address of the routing of the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 is changed from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, please type:
Route Change 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25
How to change the IP address under the CMD of WindowsServer ■■■ -> Windows 2K / 2003 Server
Change the IP address in the command line
Windows2000 is now a popular operating system. Its function is very powerful, and it can even do a lot of work in the command line like UNIX. The following is a method of changing the IP address in the command line. Now it is introduced to everyone (in parentheses, the black body is manually entry):
C: /> ipconfig (first use ipConfig this command to see the previous IP address)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
IP address..............................................................
.................: 255.255.255.0
................: 10.1.1.254
C: /> Netsh (enter setting mode)
Netsh> interface
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add AdDress "Local Connection" Static 10.1.1.111 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254
Interface IP> EXIT
The set command above is explained below:
Set Address - Set the IP address of the specified interface and the default gateway.
SET DNS - Sets DNS server mode and address.
SET WINS - Sets WINS Server Mode and Address.
C: /> ipconfig (After the change, look at the ipconfig command, confirm if the change is successful)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
...............: 10.1.1.111
Subnet mask.............................: 10.1.1.254
Command list
.. - Move to the previous layer.
? - Display the list of commands.
AAAA - Change to `aaaa 'context.
Abort - Discard changes made in offline mode.
Add - Add a configuration item to the project list.
Alias - Add an alias
BYE - Exit the program.
Commit - Submit changes made in offline mode.
Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list.
DHCP - Change to `DHCP 'context.
Dump - Displays a configuration script.
Exec - Run a script file.
Exit - Exit the program.
Help - Displays the list of commands.
Interface - Change to `Interface 'context.
Offline - sets the current mode to offline.
Online - sets the current mode to an online.
POPD - Open a context from the stack.
Pushd - Push the current context into the stack.
Quit - Exit the program.
RAS - Change to `Ras' context.
Routing - Change to `Routing 'context.
SET - Update Configuration Settings.
Show - Display Information
UNALIAS - Delete an alias.
WINS - Change to `Wins' context.
Route command
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display regular IP routing settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW FILTER adds, deletes, configures, or displays an IP packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Show Boundary adds, deletes, or displays multicast boundary settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Set iPipTunnel Add or configure IP interfaces in IP.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Set / Show RTMROUTE Add, Configure, or Display No Sustained Routing Manager Routing.
Routing ip add / delete / set / show personTENTROUTE Add, delete, configure, or display continuous route.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show PreferenceForProtocol Add, delete, configure, or display the priority of the routing protocol.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show Scope Add, delete, or display the multicast scope.
Routing IP SET / Show Loglevel Configure or Displays the global IP record level.
Routing IP Show Helper Displays all Netsh utility environments of IP.
Routing IP SHOW Protocol Displays all running IP routing protocols.
Routing IP Show MFE displays multicast transfers.
Routing IP Show MFestats Displays multicast forwarding item statistics.
Routing ip show boundaryStats Displays IP multicast boundaries.
Routing IP Show RTMDestinations Displays the goals in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Show RTMroutes Displays the route in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Nat SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global Network Address Translation (NAT) settings.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, Remove, Configure, or Display NAT settings for the specified interface.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddRESSRANGE adds or deletes an address range in the NAT Interface Public Address Pool.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddressMApping Add or delete NAT address mapping. Routing IP Nat Add / Delete Portmapping Add or Remove NAT Port Mapping.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global DHCP Assignment Parameters.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DHCP Assigner Settings of the Specified Interface.
Routing IP AutodHCP Add / Delete Exclusion Add or delete a exclusion range in the DHCP distributor address range.
Routing IP DNSPROXY SET / Show Global Configuration or Displays Global DNS Agent Parameters.
Routing IP DNSProxy SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DNS Agent Parameters of the Specified Interface.
Routing IP IGMP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display IGMP Global Settings.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display IGMP on the specified interface.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete StaticGroup adds or deletes static multicast groups for specified interfaces.
Routing IP IGMP Show GroupTable Displays the IGMP Host Table.
Routing ip igmp show ifstats Displays IGMP statistics for each interface.
Routing IGMP show iftable displays the IGMP host group for each interface.
Routing IP IGMP Show ProxyGrouptable Displays the IGMP group table for the IGMP proxy interface.
Routing IGMP Show Rasgrouptable Displays a group table for the Internet interface used by the remote access server.
Routing IP OSPF SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global OSPF settings.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF on the specified interface.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Area Add, Remove, Configure, or Display OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / show Range adds, deletes, configures, or displays on the specified OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Virtif Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF virtual interface.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show neighbor Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF neighbor.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Protofilter Add, Remove, Configure, or Display the route information source for OSPF external routing.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Routefilter Add, Delete, Configure, or Display Route Filtering OSPF External Routing.
Routing IP OSPF SHOW AASTATS Displays OSPF area statistics.
Routing IP OSPF Show LSDB Displays the OSPF link status database.
Routing IP OSPF Show VirtifStats Displays the OSPF virtual link statistics.
Routing IP Relay Set Global Configuring Global Settings for DHCP Relay Agents.
Routing ip relay add / delete / set interface adds, deletes, or configures the "DHCP Relay Agent" setting on the specified interface.
Routing IP Relay Add / Delete DHCPServer adds or deletes the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP server address list.
Routing ip relay show ifbinding The IP address binding of the interface. Routing ip relay show ifconfig Displays the "DHCP Relay Agent" configuration of each interface.
Routing ip relay show ifstats Displays DHCP statistics for each interface.
Routing IP Rip Set / Show Global Configuration IP RIP Global Settings.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add or configure IP RIP settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Peerfilter Add or delete RIP peer filters.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Acceptfilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the accepted routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Announcefilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the published routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / Show Neighbor adds or deletes RIP neighbors.
Routing IP RIP SET / Show Flags Configure IP RIP Advanced Settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Rip Show GlobalStats Displays global RIP parameters.
Routing ip rip show ifbinding Displays the IP address binding of the interface.
Routing ip rip show ifstats Displays RIP statistics for each interface.
IPX Netsh routing command
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticRoute adds or configures static IPX routing in the IPX routing table.
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticService adds or configures static SAP services in the SAP service table.
Routing IPX Add / SET Filter adds or configures an IPX packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IPX Add / Set Interface Enables IPX routing on the request dial interface, or configures IPX settings on the specified interface.
Routing IPX Set Global Configuration Global IPX Routing Settings.
Routing IPX RIP Add / Set Filter Add and Configure the RIP Route Filter.
Routing IPX Rip Set Global Configure the RIP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX Rip Set Interface Configuring the RIP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX SAP Add / Set Filter Add or configure SAP service filter.
Routing IPX SAP Set Global Configure the SAP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX SAP Set Interface Configures the SAP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX NetBIOS Add NBName adds a static NetBIOS name to the IPX NetBIOS name table.
Routing IPX NetBIOS SET Interface Configures IPX-based NetBIOS settings on the specified interface.
WINS Netsh command
List lists all available WINS commands.
DUMP dumps the WINS server configuration to the command output.
Add name registers the name on the server. For more information, please enter add name /?
Add Partner adds a replication partner to the server. For more information, please enter add partner /?
Add pngserver adds a list of Persona Non Grata servers for the current server. For more information, please enter Add PNGServer /?
Check Database Checks the consistency of the database. For more information, please enter Check Database /?
Check Name Checks a list of name records for a set of WINS servers. For more information, enter the consistency of the Check Name /? Check Version check the version number. For more information, please enter Check Version /?
DELETE NAME removes the registered name from the server database. For more information, please enter DELETE NAME /?
DELETE PARTNER Removes a replication partner from the replication partner list. For more information, please enter DELETE PARTNER /?
Delete Records deletes all records or a set of records from the server delete or logically. For more information, please enter DELETE RECORDS /?
Delete Owners deletes the owner list and its record. For more information, please enter DELETE OWNERS /?
DELETE PNGServer removes all or selected Persona Non Grata servers from the list. For more information, please enter DELETE PNGSERVER /?
Init Backup Backup WINS Database. For more information, please enter init backup /?
INIT IMPORT imports data from the LMHOSTS file. For more information, please enter the init import /?
Init Pull launches the "pull" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init plup /?
INIT PULLRANGE starts a set of records of another WINS server and reads this record. For more information, please enter the init pullrange /?
Init Push launches the "push" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init push /?
INIT Replicate replicates the database with a replication partner. For more information, please enter the init replicate /?
Init Restore Restores the database from the file. For more information, please enter the init restore /?
Init Scavenge Clears the server's WINS database. For more information, please enter the init scavenge /?
Init Search Search the WINS Database of the Server. For more information, please enter the init search /?
Reset statistics resets the statistics of the server. For more information, please enter reset statistics /?
Set AutoPartnerConfig Sets the server's automatic copy partner configuration information. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set backuppath Sets the backup parameters of the server. For more information, please enter set backuppath /?
Set BurstParam Sets the burst processing parameters of the server. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set LogParam Settings Database and Event Logging Options. For more information, please enter Set LogParam /?
Set migrateflag Set the server's migration flag. For more information, please enter set migrateflag /?
Set NameRecord Sets the interval and timeout of the server. For more information, please enter Set NameRecord /?
Set periodicDbchecking Settings the periodic database check parameters for the server. For more information, please enter set periodicDbchecking /?
Set PullPartnerConfig Set the specified "pull" partner's configuration parameters. For more information, please enter Set PULLPartNerConfig /?
Set PushPartnerConfig Set the specified "Push" partner configuration parameter. For more information, enter the Set PushPartnerConfig / • Set PullParam Set the server's default "pull" parameter. For more information, please enter Set PullParam /?
Set PushParam Sets the default "push" parameters for the server. For more information, please enter set pushparam /?
Set replicateflag Set the copy mark of the server. For more information, please enter set replicateflag /?
Set StartVersion Set the start version ID of the database. For more information, please enter Set StartVersion /?
Show Browser displays [1bh] records for all active domain master browsers. For more information, please enter Show Browser /?
Show Database Displays the database and record of the specified server. For more information, please enter show database /?
Show info Displays configuration information. For more information, please enter Show Info /?
Show name Displays details of specific records in the server. For more information, please enter Show Name /?
Show Partner Displays the "pull" or "push" (or "push") partner. For more information, please enter show partner /?
Show PartnerProperties Displays the default partner configuration. For more information, please enter Show PartnerProperties /?
Show PullPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "pull" partner. For more information, please enter Show PullPartnerConfig /?
Show PushPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "push" partner. For more information, please enter Show PushPartnerConfig /?
Show Recount Displays the number of records owned by the specified server. For more information, please enter Show Recount /?
Show recbyversion displays the records owned by the specified server. For more information, please enter Show RecByversion /?
Show Server displays the currently selected server. For more information, please enter SHOW Server /?
Show statistics displays statistics for WINS servers. For more information, please enter show statistics /?
Show Version Displays the current version counter value of the WINS server. For more information, please enter show version /?
Show versionMap Displays the owner ID to the "Maximum Very Number" mapping. For more information, please enter Show VersionMap /?
Interface command
Interface set / show interface is enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and the configuration of the display request dial interface.
Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface.
Win2000 Command Complete Works
Accwiz.exe> Accessibility Wizard for Walking You Through Setting Up Your Machine for your Mobility Needs. Auxiliary Tool Wizard
Acsetups.exe> ACS Setup DCOM Server Executable
ActMovie.exe> Direct Show Setup Tool Direct Display Installation Tools
append.exe> Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory to allow programs to open data directory arp.exe> NETWORK Display and modify IP -. Hardware addresses display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical Address corresponding list
at.exe> at is a scheduling utility also include WITH UNIX Planning Run Tasks
Atmadm.exe> Displays Statistics for Atm Call Manager. ATM Call Manager Statistics
Attrib.exe> Display and modify attributes for Files and allness Display and change files and folder properties
Autochk.exe> Used to Check and Repair Windows File Systems Detection File System
AutoConv.exe> Automates The File System Conversion During reboots Automatic conversion system during startup
Autofmt.exe> Automates the file format process during reboots format the process during startup
Autolfn.exe> Used for Formatting Long File Names Using long file name format
Bootok.exe> Boot Acceptance Application For Registry
Bootvrfy.exe> Bootvrfy.exe, a Program Included in Windows 2000 That Notifies The System That Startup Was Successful. Bootvrfy.exe Can Be Run On A Local Or Remote Computer. Involution started successfully
Cacls.exe> Displays or Modifies Access Control Lists (ACLS) Of Files. Display and Edit ACL
Calc.exe> Windows Calculators Calculator
CDPlayer.exe> Windows CD Player CD Player
Change.exe> Change {user | port | logon} related to the terminal server
Charmap.exe> Character Map Character Map Table
CHGLOGON.EXE> Same as sale "change" Change Logon "started or deactivated session record
CHGPORT.EXE> Same as sale port "change port (terminal service)
Chgusr.exe> Same as sale "change" change "change" Change the user (terminal service)
Chkdsk.exe> Check The Hard Disk for Errors Similar TO Scandisk 3 Stages Must Specify A Drive Letter Disk Detector
Chkntfs.exe> Same As Using Chkdsk But for NTFS NTFS Disk Detector
Cidaemon.exe> Component Of Ci Filer Service Composition CI Document Service
Cipher.exe> Displays or Alters The Encryption of Directories [Files] ON NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing encrypted files or directory CISVC.EXE> Content Index - It's The Content Indexing Service for i index content
CKCNV.EXE> Cookie Convertor transform cookie
Cleanmgr.exe> Disk Cleanup, Popular with Windows 98 Disk Cleaning
Cliconfg.exe> SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL Customer Network Tool
CLIPBRD.EXE> Clipboard Viewer for Local Will Allow You to Connect To Other Clipboards Scrapbook Viewer
CLIPSRV.EXE> Start The Clipboard Server Run CLIPBOARD Service
CLSPACK.EXE> CLSPACK Used to create a file listing of system packages to establish a list of system files list
Cluster.exe> Display a Cluster in a Domain display group
_cmd_.exe> Famous command prompt is nothing to say!
CMDL32.EXE> Connection Manager Auto-Download automatic download connection management
CMMGR32.EXE> Connection Manager Connection Manager
CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor
CMSTP.EXE> Connection Manager Profile Manager Connection Treator Profile Setup
Comclust.exe> About Cluster Server Cluster
Comp.exe> Comclust Add, Remove, or Join A Cluster. Compare two files and file sets *
Compact.exe> Displays or Alters The Compression of Files on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing the compressed status of files on the NTFS partition
Conime.exe> Console IME IME Console
Control.exe> Starts The Control Panel Control Panel
Convert.exe> Convert File System To NTFS Conversion File System to NTFS
Convlog.exe> Converts MS Iis log files Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
CPROFILE.EXE> COPY PROFILES Conversion Display Mode
Cscript.exe> MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 Compared to this host version
CSRSS.exe> Client Server Runtime Process Customer Server Runtime Process
CSVDE.EXE> Comma Separated Variable Import / Export Utility Day to Format Converter
DBGTRACE.EXE> and Terminal Server
DCMCNFG.EXE> Display The Current DCOM Configuration. DCOM Configuration Properties
DCPHELP.EXE>?
DCPROMo.exe> Promote A Domain Controller To ADSI Ad Sewage DDESHARE.EXE> Display Dde Shares On Local or Remote Computer DDE Share
DDMPRXY.EXE>
Debug.exe> Runs Debug, a Program Testing and Editing Tool. is Debug!
DFRGFAT.EXE> DEFRAG FAT FILE SYSTEM FAT Partition Disk Defragmentation
DFRGNTFS.EXE> Defrag NTFS File System NTFS partition disk defragmentation
DFS_CMD_.EXE> Configures A DFS Tree Configures a DFS tree
DFSinit.exe> Distributed File System Initialization Distributed File System Initialization
DFSSVC.EXE> Distributed File System Server
-----------------------------------------
DFSSVC.EXE> Distributed File System Server Distributed File System Server
Diantz.exe> MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files
Diskperf.exe> Starts Physical Disk Performance Counters Disk Performance Counter
Dllhost.exe> DLLHOST IS Used on All Versions of Windows 2000. Dllhost Is The Hedost Process for All Com Applications. Main Processes for All COM Applications
Dllhst3g.exe>
Dmadmin.exe> Disk Manager Service Disk Management Services
DMREMOTE.EXE> Part of Disk Management Services
DNS.exe> DNS Applications DNS
Doskey.exe> Recalls Windows Command Lines and Creates Macros Command Line creation macro
Dosx.exe> DOS Extender DOS extension
DPLAYSVR.EXE> Direct Play Helper directly runs help
Drwatson.exe> Dr Watson for 2000 fault Detector Huasheng doctor error detection
DRWTSN32.EXE> Dr Watson for 2000 Viewer and Configuration Manager Huaqin Doctor Show and Configuration Management
DTCSetup.exe> Installs MDTC
DVDPlay.exe> Windows 2000 DVD Player DVD Play
DXDIAG.EXE> Direct-x Diagnostics Direct-x Diagnostic Tools
Edlin.exe> line-oriented text editor. The text editor of the command line!) edlin.exe> line-oriented text editor. Command line text editor (history is long!)
Esentutl.exe> MS Database Utility MS Database Tool
Eudcedit.exe> Private Character Editor Ture Type
Eventvwr.exe> Windows 2000 Event Viewer Event Viewer
EVNT_CMD_.EXE> Event to Trap Translator; Configuration Tool
Evntwin.exe> Event to Trap Translator Setup
Exe2bin.exe> Converts EXE to Binary Format Converting EXE file to binary
Expand.exe> Expand Files That Have Been Compressed decompression
EXTRAC32.EXE> CAB File Extraction Utility Solutions CAB Tools
Fastopen.exe> Fastopen TRACKS The Location of Files On a Hard Disk and Stores The Information in Memory for Fast Access. Quickly access hard disk files in memory
Faxcover.exe> Fax Cover Page Editor Fax Cover
Faxqueue.exe> Display Fax Queue Displays a fax queue
Faxsend.exe> Fax Wizard for sending faxes Send Fax Wizard
Faxsvc.exe> Starts Fax Server launches fax service
Fc.exe> Compares Two files or sets of files and their differences compares the difference between two files
Find.exe> Searches for a Text String in File OR Files Find text lines in the file
Findstr.exe> Searches for strings in files Find rows in the file
Finger.exe> Fingers a User and Displays Statistics On That User Finger A user and display statistics
Fixmapi.exe> fix mappi files to fix MAPI files
FLATTEMP.EXE> Enable or disable Temporally Directories Allow or disable temporary file directory
FontView.exe> Display Fonts in a font file display font in the font file
ForcedOsp.exe> Forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced files running in DOS mode
Freecell.exe> Popular windows Game
ftp.exe> File Transfer Protocol Used to Transfer Files over a network connection is ftp
GDi.exe> Graphic Device Interface graphics interface driver
Grovel.exe>
GrpConv.exe> Program Manager Group Convertor Converter Administrator Group
Help.exe> DisplayS Help for Windows 2000 Commands Display Help Hostname.exe> Display Hostname for Machine. Show machine's hostname
IE4uinit.exe> IE5 User Install Tool IE5 User Installation Tool
IESHWIZ.EXE> Customize Folder Wizard Custom File Clip Wizard
IEXPRESS.EXE> CREATE AND SETUP PACKAGES for Install Parts Mount Pack
Iisreset.exe> Restart IIS Admin Service Restart IIS Services
INTERNAT.EXE> Keyboard Language Indicator Applet Keyboard Language Indicator
Ipconfig.exe> Windows 2000 IP Configuration. Looks on IP Configuration
IPSecmon.exe> IP Security Monitor IP Security Monitor
ipxRoute.exe> IPX Routing and source Routing Control Program IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Programs
Irftp.exe> Setup FTP for Wireless Communication wireless connection
ISMSERV.EXE> INTERSITE Messaging Service Installation or Delete Service in Service Control Manager
JDBGMGR.EXE> Microsoft Debugger for Java 4 Java4 debugger
JetConv.exe> Convert a Jet Engine Database Convert Jet Engine Database
JetPack.exe> Compact Jet Database. Compressed Jet Database
JView.exe> Command line loader with Command-Line Loader for Java Java
KRNL386.EXE> Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 core components
Label.exe> Change Label for Drives Change the volume of the drive
LCWIZ.EXE> License Compliance Wizard for Local or Remote Systems. License compliant wizard
LDIFDE.EXE> LDIF CMD Line Manager LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management
Licmgr.exe> Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Services License Agreement Management
Lights.exe> Display Connection Status Lights Displays connection status
Llsmgr.exe> Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License Agreement Management
Llssrv.exe> Start The License Server Start License Protocol Server
LNKSTUB.EXE>
Locator.exe> RPC Locator Remote Location
Lodctr.exe> Load Perfmon Counters call performance count
Logoff.exe> Log Current user off. Logout user
LPQ.EXE> Displays Status of a Remote LPD Queue Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, displaying the print task that is sent to UNIX-based servers
LPR.EXE> Send a print job to a network printer. Redirect print jobs to printers in the network. Usually used for UNIX client printers to send print tasks to printer servers connected to the NT of the print device. LSAss.exe> LSA Executable and Server DLL runs LSA and Server DLL
LSERVER.EXE> Specifier the New DNS Domain for the default server Specifies the default Server new DNS domain
MacFile.exe> Used for Managing MacFiles Management MacFiles
Magnify.exe> Used to Magnify The Current Screen Magnifying Glass
Makecab.exe> MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files
MDM.EXE> Machine Debug Manager machine debugging management
Mem.exe> Display Current Memory Stats Display Memory Status
Migpwd.exe> Migrate Passwords. Migration Password
MMC.exe> Microsoft Management Console Console
MnMsrvc.exe> Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe> Manage Synchronization. Synchronization Directory Manager
Mountvol.exe> Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. Create, delete, or list the volume of the volume.
MPlay32.exe> MS Media Player Media Player
MPNOTIFY.EXE> Multiple Provider Notification Application Multi-Provider Notification Application
MQ1Sync.exe>
MQBKUP.EXE> MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility Information Queraore Backup and Recovery Tools
MQEXCHNG.EXE> MSMQ Exchange Connector SETUP Information Queense Switch Settings
MQMIG.EXE> MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queen Migration Tool
MQSVC.EXE>?
MRINFO.EXE> MULTICAST ROUTING USING SNMP uses SNMP multi-point transmission routing
MscDexnt.exe> Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Installing MSCD
MSDTC.exe> Dynamic Transaction Controller Console Dynamic Transaction Console
Msg.exe> Send a message to a user local or transote. Send a message to a local or remote customer
MSHTA.EXE> HTML Application Host HTML Application Host
Msiexec.exe> Starts Windows Installer Program starts Windows installer
Mspaint.exe> Microsoft Paint Panel
MSSWCHX.EXE>
MStask.exe> Task Schedule Program Task Schedule
MSTINIT.EXE> Task Scheduler Setup Task Schedule Installation
Narrator.exe> Program Will Allow You to Have a Narrator for Reading. Microsoft tells people
NBTSTAT.EXE> Displays Protocol Stats and Current TCP / IP Connections Using NBT Use NBT (TCP / IP NetBIOS) Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP / IP Connections. NDDEAPIR.EXE> NDDE API Server Side NDDE API Server
NET.EXE> NET UTILITY Detailed Usage /?
Net1.exe> Net Utility Updated version from MS Net upgrade
NetDe.exe> Network Dde Will Install Itself Into The Background Install yourself to the background
Netsh.exe> Creates A Shell for Network Information is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface.
NetStat.exe> Displays Current Connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connections.
NLSFUNC.EXE> Loads Country-Specific Information Loads information about a specific country (region). This command is not used by Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems. Accept this command is just to be compatible with the MS-DOS file.
Notepad.exe> Opens Windows 2000 Notepad Notepad
Nslookup.exe> Displays Information For DNS This diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
NTBackup.exe> Opens the NT Backup Utility Backup and Fault Repair Tools
Ntbooks.exe> Starts Windows Help Utility Help
NTDSUTIL.EXE> Performs DB Maintenance of the ADSI Completes ADSI's DB maintenance
NTFRS.EXE> NT File Replication Service NT file replication service
NTFRSUPG.EXE>
NTKRNLPA.EXE> Kernel Patch Core Patch
Ntoskrnl.exe> Core NT Kernel KT
NTSD.EXE>
NTVDM.EXE> Simulates A 16-Bit Windows Environment Simulation 16-bit Windows Environment
NW16.EXE> NetWare Redirector NetWare steering
NWScript.exe> Runs NetWare Scripts running NetWare scripts
ODBCAD32.EXE> ODBC 32-Bit Administrator 32-bit ODBC Management
ODBCCONF.EXE> Configure ODBC Driver's and Data Source's from Command Line Command Line Configuring ODBC Drivers and Data Sources
Os2.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server (OS2 / O) OS / 2
Os2srv.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2
Os2ss.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2
Osk.exe> On Screen Keyboard screen keyboard
Packager.exe> Windows 2000 Packager Manager Object Package
PATHPING.EXE> Combination of ping and tracert contains PING and Tracert programs
Pax.exe> Is A POSIX Program and path name used as arguments must be specified in posix format. Use "// c / users / default" instead of "c: / users / default." Start portable archive interchange (PAX) Utility
PENTNT.EXE> Used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. Checking Pentium floating point errors
Perfmon.exe> Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitor
Ping.exe> Packet Internet Groper Verify connection with remote computers
POSIX.EXE> Used for Backward Compatibility with Unix is used to compatibility with Unix
Print.exe> CMD LINE Used to print files print text files or display the contents of the print queue.
Progman.exe> Program Manager Program Manager
ProQuota.exe> Profile Quota Program
Psxss.exe> POSIX Subsystem Application POSIX Subsystem Application
QAPPSRV.EXE> Displays The Available Application Terminal Servers on The Network
Display the program available on the network
QPROCESS.EXE> Display Information About Processes Local or Remote information on the local or remote display process (required terminal service)
Query.exe> Query Termserver User Process and sessions Query Process and Dialogue
Quser.exe> Display Information About a User Logged ON Displays the user login information (required terminal service)
Qwinsta.exe> Display Information About Terminal Sessions. Display Terminal Services
Rasadmin.exe> Start The Remote Access Admin Service Launches Remote Access Service
Rasautou.exe> Creates a ras connection creates a RAS connection
Rasdial.exe> Dial a connection dial-up connection
Rasphone.exe> Starts a ras connection runs RAS connection
RCP.EXE> COPIES A FILE from AND to a RCP Service. Copying files between Windows 2000 Computers and Running Remote Housing Port Monitor RSHD
Rdpclip.exe> Rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files Between a Terminal session and client console session. Resets and local replication and paste files
Recover.exe> Recovers Readable Information from A Bad OR DEFECTIVE Disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe> Starts The Redirector Service runs redirection service
Regedt32.exe> 32-bit Register Service 32-bit registration service regini.exe> Modify Registry Permissions from Withnin A Script Modify Registration License with Script
Register.exe> Register a Program So It Can Have Special Execution Characteristics. Register the program with special run characters
Regsvc.exe>
Regsvr32.exe> Registers and Unregister's DLL's. As to how and where it register's them i dont know. Registration and Anti-registration DLL
Regtrace.exe> Options to Tune Debug Options for Applications Failing to Dump Trace Statements
TRACE settings
RegWiz.exe> Registration Wizard Registration Wizard
Remrras.exe>
Replace.exe> Replace Files Replace files in the target directory with the same name file in the source directory.
RESET.EXE> RESET An Active Section Reset Activity section
Rexec.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The Rexec Service. Run commands on remote computers running the Rexec service. Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed.
RISETUP.EXE> Starts The Remote Installation Service Wizard. Running Remote Setup Wizard Services
Route.exe> Display Or Edit The Current Routing Tables. Control Network Routing Table
Routemon.exe> No longer support is no longer supported!
Router.exe> Router Software That Runs Either ON A Dedicated DOS OR ON AN OS / 2 System. Route software in DOS or OS / 2 system
RSH.EXE> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The RSH Service runs commands on remote computers running RSH services
RSM.EXE> Mounts and Configures Remote System Media Configuring Remote System Media
RSNotify.exe> Remote Storage Notification Recall Remote Storage Notification Election
RSVP.exe> Resource Reservation Protocol Source Appointment Protocol
Runas.exe> Run a program as another user allows users to run specified tools and programs with other permissions
Rundll32.exe> Launches A 32-bit DLL Program boots 32-bit DLL programs
Runonce.exe> Causes a program to run during startup running the program Re-start menu
Rwinsta.exe> Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to know initial value reset session subsystem hardware and software to the initial value
Savedump.exe> Does Not Write to E: /Winnt/User.dmp Does SCARDSVR.EXE> Smart Card Resource Management Server Subcastle Card Resource Management Server
Schupgr.exe> It Will Read The schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (Part of adsi) Read plan update file and update plan
SECEDIT.EXE> Starts Security Editor Help Auto Security Configuration Management
Services.exe> Controls All The Services Controls All services
SETHC.EXE> SETHIGH CONTRAST - CHANGES COLOURS AND DISPLAY MODE LOGOFF to set it back to normal setting high comparison
SetReg.exe> shows the software publishing state key value display software released country language
Setup.exe> GUI BOX Prompts You to Goto Control Panel To Configure System Components Setup (Go to Control Panel)
SetVer.exe> Set Version for Files Sets the MS-DOS version number reported by the MS-DOS subsystem
Sfc.exe> System File Checker Test and Check System Files for Integrity File Check
SfmPrint.exe> Print Services for Macintosh Print Macintosh Service
sfmpsexe.exe>
sfmsvc.exe>
Shadow.exe> Monitor Another Terminal Services Session. Monitor additional Mid-Route session
Share.exe> Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command. Accept this command is just to be compatible with MS-DOS files.
SHMGRATE.EXE>
Shrpubw.exe> Create and Share Folders created and shared folders
SIGVERIF.EXE> File Signature Verification File Signature Verification
Skeys.exe> Serial Keys Utility Serial Number Production Tools
SMLogsvc.exe> Performance logs and alerts Performance Logs and Alerts
SMSS.EXE>
SNDREC32.EXE> Starts The Windows Sound Recorder Recorder
SNDVOL32.EXE> Display The Current Volume Information Display Sound Control Information
SNMP.EXE> Simple Network Management Protocol Used for Network Management Protocol
SNMPTRAP.EXE> UTILITY USED WITH SNMP SNMP Tool
Sol.exe> Windows Solitaire Game Plan
Sort.exe> Compares Files and Folders read input, sort data and write the results on the screen, files, and other devices
Spoolsv.exe> Part of the Spooler Service for Printing Part of Services
SPRESTRT.EXE> SRVMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Server Manager Server Manager
Stimon.exe> WDM StillImage-> Monitor
Stisvc.exe> WDM StillImage-> Service
Subst.exe> Associates a path with a drive letter associates the path to the drive letter
Svchost.exe> svchost.exe is a generic host process name for Services That Are Run from Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLS). DLL Definition Process
SyncApp.exe> Creates Windows Briefcase. Create a Windows file package
Sysedit.exe> Opens Editor for 4 System Files System Configuration Editor
Syskey.exe> Encrypt and Secure System Database NT Account Database
Sysocmgr.exe> Windows 2000 Setup 2000 Setup
Systray.exe> Starts The Systray In The Lower Right Corner. Run Systray in low right
Taskman.exe> Task Manager Task Manager
Taskmgr.exe> Starts The Windows 2000 Task Manager Task Manager
TCMSetup.exe> Telephony Client Wizard Telephone Service Customer installation
TCPSVCS.EXE> TCP Services TCP Services
.exe> Telnet Utility used to connect to telnet server
Termsrv.exe> Terminal Server Terminal Services
TFTP.exe> TriVial FTP Transfer files to remote computers running TFTP services or transmit files from remote computer that is running TFTP services
TFTPD.exe> Trivial FTP Daemon
Themes.exe> Change Windows Themes Desktop Theme
TLNTADMN.EXE> Telnet Server Administrator Telnet service management
TLNTSESS.EXE> Display The Current Telnet sessions Show current Telnet session
TLNTSVR.EXE> Start The Telnet Server Start Telnet service
Tracert.exe> Tracert.exe> TRACE A ROUTE To Display Paths This Diagnostic Utility The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) that contains different survival time (TTL) values is sent to the target to determine the route adopted by the target.
Tsadmin.exe> Terminal Server Administrator Terminal Services Manager
Tscon.exe> Attaches a User session to a Terminal session. Paste user session to the terminal dialog
Tsdiscon.exe> Disconnect a User from a Terminal Session Dopular user
Tskill.exe> Kill a Terminal Server Process kills the terminal service
Tsprof.exe> Used with Terminal Server to Query Results. Terminal Services get query results
TSSHUTDN.EXE> SHUTDOWN THE SYSTEM Close System Unlodctr.exe> Part of Performance Monitoring Part of Performance Monitor
Upg351db.exe> UPGRADE A JET Database Upgrade Jet Database
Ups.exe> UPS Service UPS service
User.exe> Core Windows Service Windows Core Service
Userinit.exe> Part of the Winlogon Process Winlogon process part
USRMGR.EXE> Start The Windows User Manager for Domains Domain User Manager
Utilman.exe> this Tool Enables An Administrator to Designate Which Computes byomatically Open Accessibility Tools When Windows 2000 Starts. Specify 2000 startup automatically opens the machine
Verifier.exe> Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager
vwipxspx.exe> loads IPX / SPX VDM call IPX / SPX VDM
W32TM.exe> Windows Time Server Time Server
WEXTRACT.EXE> Used to extract Windows files Unzip Windows files
WinChat.exe> Opens Windows Chat Open Windows Chat
Winhlp32.exe> Starts The Windows Help System Running Help System
Winlogon.exe> Used as part of the logon process. part of the Logon process
Winmine.exe> Windows Game digging mines
WinMsd.exe> Windows Diagnostic Utility System Information
Wins.exe> WINS Service WINS service
Winspool.exe> Print Routing Print Routing
Winver.exe> Displays the current version of windows Displays Windows Version
WizMgr.exe> Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows Management Wizard
WJView.exe> Command Line Loader for Java Command Board Java
Wowdeb.exe>. for Starters, The 32-bit apis require what the wowdeb.exe task runs in the target debugee's VM startup, 32-bit API needs
Wowexec.exe> for Running Windows over Windows Applications Running Windows on Windows applications
WPNPINST.EXE>?
Write.exe> Starts MS Write Program Word board
WScript.exe> Windows Scripting Utility Script Tool
WUPDMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Update Wizard (Internet) Running Windows Upgrade Wizard
Xcopy.exe> Used to Copy Directories Copy files and directories, including subdirectory
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