IT forge economic dragon

zhaozj2021-02-16  133

The same IT technology, in various economic bands, it plays different roles, although the application is different, but the mission of IT is identical - use IT forged China's economic dragon veins. Informatization, regional economy, globalization is filled with each corner of society, affecting the development of every industry. From the south to the north, from the east to the west, the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the economic regionalization of the Bohai Sea, East 3 Provincial, Western and other regions is increasingly clear, and the development of regionalization is also gradually clear.

The development of the information area development is usually such a trajectory, that is, after the economic development to a certain extent, there will be economic integration, resource sharing and other needs, which has laid the foundation for breaking the regional restrictions and establishing a national market. The development of urbanization in my country is actually similar to the United States, Japan is very similar. The economically developed area is basically coastal urban economic bands, with a city as the leader, driving a batch of urban development and finally forming an economic circle. At present, the formation of Pearl River Triangle, Yangtze River Delta, the Bohai Economic Circle, and the revitalization of Northeast Old Industrial Base, let us see the commonality of urban regional development, and information construction has gradually become an important means of regional cooperation. The Yangtze River Delta is the most beautiful scenery in the economic zone characteristic. The mechanism of communication and common development in the region has been initially formed, and they earliest realize the importance of information development. They enhance the interoperability of the regional information resources in the Yangtze River Delta, and established regional social information service systems in accordance with international norms. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, one city, through the joint meeting of the Yangtze River Delta Information Cooperation, in turn, in the development of traffic, market, information, finance, talents, etc. to enhance the overall international competitiveness of the region. This provides favorable conditions for the substantial development of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. The Pearl River Delta is the main feature of urbanization in the construction of small and medium cities. Composed of several relatively independent emerging urban economies, the city of the Pearl River Delta multi-center city is derived from the introduction of foreign capital and development of export-oriented economies in the 1980s. In terms of urban functional positioning and development strategic objectives, each small city is fighting. In the late 1990s, Guangzhou proposed to build a regional center city of South China, Shenzhen also proposed the goal of building regional centers. At the beginning of the 21st century, Dongguan and Zhuhai also announced the future to build a regional center city. It can be seen that there is a low industrial collaboration between the various cities in the Pearl River Delta, and the real regional cooperation has just begun. In Hong Kong, the 6th Yuegang Co-friend joint meeting launched the economic cooperation of Dazhujiang Delta, which has become the world's most prosperous and most effective economic center base in the world. The Bohai Economic Circle includes more than 60 large ports in Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao and other China, which will become one of the most intenses in China and the world, industrial areas, port areas. Due to the imbalance between regional economic development, the power of market demand is insufficient, regional protectionism, etc., the Bohai Bay Economic Circle does not enter the substantive coordinated development stage.

The unique ideal regional strategy Harvard University, Michael Potter emphasizes the importance of "competitiveness" in its "competitiveness and cluster theory", he believes that it is geographically adjacent, there is an interactive enterprise Commonity and complementarity, and become the main source of the region's economic growth and prosperity. The so-called regional economy should be a geocheal relationship, the optimization of resources, and the reasonable flow of logistics, information flow, form an economical connection, if e-government, e-commerce from the economic connection to consider planning, construction, can promote regional The economic growth is the regional informationization. The development of economic regionalization is a practice of seeking complement between regional advantages. The US economic area consists of three major regions of the north, western, south. The development of regional economy has made the United States benefit from a lot. Under the action of informationization, the regional economy has also changed accordingly. Shen Gan, China Regional Economic Research Center, Beijing University, believes that some geographical locations can replace physical distances through information distance, and utilize the information competition international market. As in Utah, California, its geographical location is not very good, but they promote local economic development through the development of the information industry. Informatization will bring certain changes, which is not only the emergence of IT technology and other IT technologies, but the deeper change is that it makes people have a resentment of life or production, such as in the office environment, people and people The communication, production process, management model, etc. From the perspective of social economy, for the development of the city or region, the process of informationization is an economic development process, an economic transformation process. Informatization and energy, traffic on human beings is very different. It is necessary to start from five major technologies in human history (also known as economic technology long waves), every four or fifty years, human society will have a major technical change. Current informationization is a major technical change in the influence of human society. It is important reason to have strong permeability and changing human lifestyle. From the perspective of regional economy, informationization has changed its economic spatial form. Informationization has been re-divided on the interest pattern. "Many people suddenly found that they were doing computer, and people who made radio and television will suddenly find themselves. If there is a digital camera, Kodak is transformed into IT by the original chemical company. This makes interest cakes Re-divide. "Shen Gang geese further explained. Informatization is increasing in the regional economy. Economic Scholars Olympina and Sherrier have found that all the production efficiency affected by various factors can be traced back to information and communication technology production industries (such as computer, semiconductor, "in 2000. communication device). Two experts from Jogen and Stiiro also made a similar explanation for the phenomenon of US economic growth. Jordan experts believe that the "price reduction effect" of information and communication technology does not rely on the existence of information and communication technology production industries, but is "diffusion effect" dependent information and communication technology. From a certain extent, the progress of the information and communication technology industry is conducive to promoting the development of multi-factor production efficiency of the entire economy. Fan Bart Ak Ak's comparative study on ten OECD (Economic Cooperation and Development) found that there are more investments in information and communication technology than other countries, and maintain technology leadership, this The advantages of information and communication technology industries have consistently explained the reasons for the US economic growth in the 1990s. Alexandra Clarkecha, Paul While In 2001, the study of nine countries has shown that in the past two decades, information and communication technology contribute 0.2 to 0.5 percentage points for economic growth in various countries in the past two decades. In particular, in the second half of the 1990s, the contribution rate of information and communication technology was raised to 0.3 to 0.9 percentage points per year. Through research, the Director of the Information Services and E-Commerce Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Trade and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believes that clear information and communication technology industries have the greatest impact on US economic development.

Of course, the United States is not the only country in capital investment in information and communication technology. In Alexandra Clark Char, Paul Schliye has gained economic growth varying degrees. Industries in Germany, Italy, France and Japan information and communication technology are relatively low for economic growth.

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