The emperors in Chinese history are not "ugly", this Fantasian Wei Xiaowen is "very beautiful" in the eyes of the old Wolf.
In the 386th, the East Jin Xiaowu Emperor Taiyuan, the Xianbei Tuo has established the North Wei and Dingdu Pingcheng (now Shanxi Datong), ending the Chaotic Times of the 16th National Council, achieving Tong 1 in northern China.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wu Emperor opened the country, it took a series of reforms. Although Wei Ming Yuan Emperor, Wei Wei Wu Emperor, Wei Wen Yun, Wei Xianwen, several dynasties, but the results of reform are not very large. Until Wei Xiaowen, the Northern Wei's reform has achieved great achievements.
The reform of Wei Xiaowen Emperor's era is not just a small place in the economic level, but has a fundamental change from the political system. The main content is mainly: in politics, a thorough reform of the slave tribal organization of a nomadic nation is a feudal regime organization. In the economic, the nomadic production method is fully transformed into the farming production method. In cultural, it is actively, unconditional, complete, completely accepting advanced Chinese civilization.
The reform of Wei Xiaowen is completed by the filial piety after Feng Tai and his pro-government.
Wei Xiaowen was five years old, and Feng Tai was praised. After Feng Taichen is a Han, the shortcomings of the Xianbei political power, as well as a refers to the experience of Han people, and create conditions for the development of their own excellence.
The main content of Feng Taichang's political reform is:
First, implement the Ban Lu. The Ban Lu is the 禄. Previously, the Northern Wei official did not have a salary. When the official money is a forcibly submit from the people of the jurisdiction, it wants to obtain how much is customized by officials. After the implementation of the Ban Lu, it promulgated to severely punish the laws of corruption. It is strictly forbidden to be greedy, and it is specified that it is full of (cloth). This reform is undoubtedly a profound reform of the system level to a minority of slavery-based slavery.
Second, implement average field system. The private land of the original landlord does not move, and other fields are owned by the DPS. From the court to the people, the men were 40 acres of the field, 20 acres of Sangtian, 20 acres of women, and the slaves were like a field. This reform and Sun Yat-sen's "cultivator have its own field" and the "land revolution" led by our Gong Major Party.
Third, implement three long systems. The three long system is five households to set a neighbor, the five neighbors have a long, and the Wuli Li one party is long. Establish the grassroots regime of the North Wei. The establishment of three long systems, its mission is to manage account, taxation, and service. This reform and the "leader, lead, township" and the current "team leader, the leader, and the towns" in the current year are not much different.
The three long system and homoding system are implemented simultaneously for the Qing Dynasty to investigate the HU port and the stable.
After Feng Taichang, Xiaowen Di is a pro-government. The main content of Xiaowen's reform is:
First, move. The third year after Xiaowen Emperor's pro-government, from Pingcheng led two hundred thousand, with the name of "southern videos", and the practice. When I went to Luoyang, I would like to fight in the south, and the ministers stunned, Xiao Wen Di said that it would be here. Everyone is very happy, and I will pay for Luoyang. The reason why Xiaowen Die is Luoyang, and the history book is in order to accept Han culture, eliminate the isolation of Xianbei and the Han nationality, and strive for the Han dynasty. From the perspective of his later, this is definitely the main reason why he moved. Of course there are other reasons. But all things, it is important, and there is a big thing to be solved. This requires considerable strength to make this decision.
Second, formulate "Taihe Xinluo" and serious outline. The laws of Xiaowen have developed, and its primary constraints are officials at all levels. Now some people say "legal system", how to use "law" to "govern the" people. It is a set of "the people who are confusing to the people". The law of Xiaowen Emperor is mainly governance officials. In fact, the people of China are simple, kind, honest, obedient, and not much "treatment" head. Really "governing" is a big and small official. When these officials don't do things, they will definitely go to bully the people and search for people's money.
Third, pay attention to selection of talents and nano. When Xiaowen Emperor is promoting the reform, pay attention to vigorously select talent. He said: "Successful, non-committed, non-committed, non-RMM Mo Ji." The criterion he selected was: "The farmers, Wang Zheng priority, advise the field, and the people." A nomadic nation The emperor, put the old ancestors' survival instinct, completely learn advanced production methods, it is rare. In the Nashi, he said to Shangshu: "You have in place, the two weeks, no words, the words, the film rules, no taste, no Xiao, this second is sin The big thing. "The honesty, not under the Tang Dynasty. Fourth, forcibly implement thorough Chinese. After Dongdu, Xiaowen Di ordered: 1, change the francular surname for the surname, even the emperor's Tuoba is also changed to Yuan. 2, the banned family is married (this emperor has a thousands of more than a thousand years ago, knowing the breeding of the breeding, the bioeconomic principle of the variety, the bioeconomic principle of the intensive JIAO, is indeed great). 3, stipulate that the Eight Buddhist surnames and the Han people's aristocrats are the same. And take the lead in the Han nationality to the harem, and encourage the subjects to marry with the Han people. 4. It is forbidden in the clothing of the Fresh Berbulus. All changed to Han. 5. It is not allowed to say that Xianbei is talking about the Chinese. And the age of 30 is immediately changed, and the slow change in 30 years old. When the official's statement, Xianbei is expected. After conquering another nation, it is not imposed on others, but the things that are conquered by the conqueror are "strong" in their own, completely destroy the ancestral backward things, and accept the greatness of advanced civilization. Reforming the emperor, the old wolf is still ahead. Such an emperor is afraid in the history of world civilization. This Wei Xiaowen emperor does not want to keep a little "freshman characteristics"? When the "shaving" and "clothing" have retained the "shaving" and "clothing", "the" shaving "", "forcing the Han nationality, but this filial piety" lost "a new one and two nets, even" people "Also let the Han nationality will conduct" hybrid renovation ". Wei Xiaowen, Wei Xiaowen, more than a thousand more than a thousand years, is so discouraged and measured, and the children of the Chinese nation will be sweat! Today's China, in the face of the impact of the world's advanced civilization, do you study the reform of Wei Xiaowen? ...... Hey, don't say it, say it and have taboo it, even tired, light, and positive Xiaowen are beheaded.
The great reform of Wei Xiaowen, did not encounter a large resistance in the Xianbei. This is the main reason is that there is no saints in this nomad history. Otherwise, Xiaowen Emperor is engaged in the reform, the ministers "引", moving out of the "Shengshi" and "The Lazong's Home Law", any emperor with reform thoughts is daunting, stopping before.
I am sick after Xiaowen Emperor's pro-government, only thirty-three years old. His reform policy has not been completely implemented, it will return. It's really "Zhuang Zhi's unpaid first, long and tears". After his death, the successful emperor did not have his spirit of reform, and the Northern Wei began to decline. That's it, the Northern Wei Dynasty was "the people in Yin, the year of the patriar", and the food of the dog, I didn't see the cattle of cattle and sheep. "The economic development is very fast, the people of the people are very Ok. If he can have a deactivation for more than 30 years, the Northern Weiyi, the Northern Weiyi, established by the freshman, is not a difficult thing.
