FTP Serv-U Server Set Raiders, 1. English 2. Dynamic IP Run Static IP In all FTP server-side software, Serv-U has supported breakpoints in addition to almost all functions with other similar software. Renewal, support bandwidth restriction, support remote management, support remote printing, support virtual host, etc., plus good security mechanisms, friendly management interfaces and stable performance, making it a high praise, and very broad Use. This article will introduce the most basic use of this excellent software from the installation and setting of Serv-U. I. Basic Software Name of Serv-U: FTP Serv-U (Shared Software, 30 Day End Restrictions) Running Environment: Released in Windows 3.x Full Series Windows: http://www.skycn .com / SOFT / 1240.html II, SERV-U installation and unloading 1. The installation of the Serv-U directly double-click the downloaded susetup1.exe file to start its installation. In addition to the step of using the Agreement, you need to check i Have Read and Accept The Above License Agreement (I have already read and accepted the above protocol) and press the NEXT button before you press the Next button. . When the installation is complete, the system will automatically enter the window of Serv-U Administrator (hereinafter referred to as "Manager"), and the setup wizard appears. At this time, you can start building your first FTP server according to this wizard. . (Figure 1) 2. The REMOVE SERV-U (uninstall) under the unloading "Start → Programs → Serv-U ftp Server" is selected, and then the prompt is followed as needed. Third, the first FTP server is established for the sake of convenience, the author is here to assume that your native IP address is 192.168.0.1, this machine computer name is WY, you want to build a one in your local area network (Anonymous) The FTP server, the anonymous user is logged in to the D: / WY directory. In the installation wizard, it is generally recommended that in addition to the following places that need to be modified, for beginners, other parts will choose their default option (directly pressing the Next button). 1. When the next box with anonymous home directory prompt, click the box icon on the right to select the Target Directory D: / WY and press the Next button to continue. (Figure 2) 2. When the NO (not) button is selected after the NO (not) is selected, press the next button to continue. When the configuration is complete, you can see a Wizard Generated Domain item in the Domains (domain name) of the left frame of the manager, and the Users under which it contains anonymous, after the account is logged in The virtual root directory (main directory) is a D: / WY directory. (Figure 3) This FTP server address is 192.168.0.1 (or using this server name WY), the default port number is 21, only allows you to log in with anonymous account anonymous.
------ Serv-U Installation Wizard (Setup Wizard) Main Contents 1. IP Address, Leave Blank for Dynamic or Unknown IP (IP address, if you are dynamic IP or IP remains empty): This item needs to be filled in the IP address you want to bind to this FTP server. Unless your computer has multiple fixed IP addresses, and you only want one of them being used by the FTP server, you need to enter that corresponding IP address here; otherwise it is generally recommended, no matter whether you have a fixed IP address, Please keep this item. 2. Domain name: Fill in the domain name of your FTP server here. However, the domain name is analyzed by DNS instead of being determined here, so you can actually fill in anything - such as "My First FTP Server", the text of this FTP. 3. Install As System Service (installed as a system service): This item is valid for the operating system is Windows NT / 2000 / XP. When Yes (YES) was selected, the SERV-U of the SERV-U will be added to the system service ("Services" under Managing Tools can be viewed); choose NO (No), will not do Presented for system services. If your FTP server is running all year round, it is recommended to choose Yes; if it is only necessary, it is recommended to select NO (no). 4. Allow Anonymous Access: If you want this FTP server to accept anonymous login, you must choose Yes (yes); otherwise no NO (no). 5. Anonymous Home Directory: You can set the true location of the virtual root directory on the FTP server after you log in. 6. Lock Anonymous Uses in To Their Home Directory: If you choose Yes (Yes), anonymous users can only access their home directories and the following directory trees; if no No (no), It also enters the same or higher directory tree in its home directory. From a security perspective, it is generally recommended to choose Yes. 7. CREATE NAMED ACCOUNT (Establish a naming account): This is an inquiry to establish a normal user (relatively anonymous users) account. -------- Fourth, the common basic operation After building your first FTP server according to the installation wizard, only the default functions and permissions given by Serv-U are enrolled, and to truly let this server can be by yourself. Some other subsequent operations are needed as you want to control.
1. The client's connection is in the Internet Explorer, the client's access format is ftp://192.168.0.1, no need to enter the username and password; in the DOS (or Command Prompt) state, the client's access format is FTP -A 192.168.0.1, no need to enter usernames and passwords; in the professional FTP client software settings, enter 192.168.0.1 in the "FTP Host Address" of Site Manager in the Professional FTP Client Software Settings. , Select the "Anonymous Connection" item under the "Login Type", and the username and password are also required. ------- Description 1. In the connection of the above client, IP address 192.168.0.1 can also be replaced by computer name WY. 2. In addition to "A" in FTP -A 192.168.0.1, it is not case sensitive. 3. If you log in with FTP 192.168.0.1 in DOS, you will need to enter anonymous login username Anonymous, and the password is empty (directly Enter) or for other arbitrary values. -------2. Add a new user (including add anonymous user) to the Manager of the FTP user, select the user in the left frame of the manager, and then right-click, enter the new user (new user), and set it according to prompts. Good User Name, Password, Home Directory, etc. can be done. To delete a user, click Right-click on this user and select Delete User. If you want to copy a user, click Right click on this user, select a copy user, you will have a new user such as a new user in the Copy of XXX format, which except for the username and source users, other parts - Includes passwords, primary directories, directory permissions, etc. - all consistent with it. To temporarily disable the login permission, just select this user in the left frame, then enter the Account window in the right frame, check the disable account (forbidden accounts). 3. The management of the directory permissions is selected in the left side of the manager, and then enter the Dir Access window in the right frame, and then select the corresponding directory in the list, change the current user pair on the right side of the window. Its access is. (Figure 4) ------- Description 1. READ: "Read" action on the file (copy, download; exclude view). 2. Write: The power to "write" operation (upload) of the file. 3. Append: The power to "write" operation and "additional" operations on the file. 4. Delete: Delete the power to delete the file (upload, rename, delete, move) operation.
5. Execute: The power to run the executable file directly. 6. List: Viewing the file and directory. 7. CREATE: Create the power of the directory. 8. Remove: The power to move, delete, and rename the directory. 9. Inherit: If you check this item, the properties set above will work on the current path (directory) and its entire directory tree; otherwise only valid for its current PATH (directory). ------- 4. Increase the virtual directory such as the home directory of anonymous user (Anonymous) is d: / wy, you want to access content in E: / All / Nodisk via ftp://192.168.0.1/test, you need to It adds a virtual directory. The steps are as follows: (1) In the left frame of the manager, select the settings below the Domains (set), and then go to the General (common) window in the right frame. (2) Click the Add button under Virtual Path Mappings, then select E: / All / Nodisk under the Physical Path (Physical Path) according to the prompt; mapping physical path to Under selecting D: / Wy; Enter TEST at Mapped Path Name to add a map record of this virtual directory. (Figure 5) (3) Finally, the Anonymous user is selected in the left frame of the manager, and then go to the DIR Access window in the right frame, press the Add button to increase the E: / all / nodisk directory Go to the list. V. Five, FAQ Q: After I establish my own FTP server in Serv-U, I log in with anonymous login. I found that the location is not my original origin; I have a new account in Serv-U, I can't log in. why? A: This problem is likely to be because you have other FTP services on your computer before installing SERV-U! The most common is to start the FTP service in IIS, because it has taken up the 21-port, so the SERV-U of the rear installed cannot be running normally. The solution is to go to the "Start → Programs → Administrative Tools → IntenT Information Service", all the FTP sites will be left one by one, select "Stop"; finally in the SERV-U executive, select the left window Local Server, click the Stop Server button in the right frame, and then re-click the Start Server button. Q: I want to suspend the SERV-U of the FTP service, but when I quit the manager, I found that its service is still entry into force. Why is this? A: Because the SERV-U executes and FTP services are relatively separated, close a part is not impact on another part.
To pause the FTP service, you need to select the local server in the manager, then press the STOP Server button. Q: My computer is dial-up Internet, how do I use Serv-U to create an Internet FTP server? A: Dial-up access is different each time the IP address is different. Therefore, after installing and configuring your SERV-U server as described in the method described in this article, you need Winipcfg after each re-dialing is successful. Under Win9X) or IPConfig / All (under Windown NT / 2000) After viewing the current latest IP address, tell it to visit the person of your server. Other places don't need any modifications. Q: I have established a Serv-U server online in the unit, but it can only be accessed with an IP address or computer name, how to make it access to domain names in ftp://ftp.popunet.com? A: This requires a DNS record corresponding to the IP address and the domain name in your Windows 2000.
Do you use FTP to download music from the Internet, movie? Do you want to share your good things in your hard drive and your friends? Now, with the author of this article, turn your computer into an FTP server! After reading, you will find that in fact, there is a FTP server, it is really simple ^ _ ^! FTP introduction FTP's full name is File Transfer Protocol (File Transfer Protocol). As the name suggests, it is specifically used to transfer the file. The FTP server is a computer that provides storage space on the Internet, which provides services in accordance with the FTP protocol. When they run, the user can connect to the server to download files or upload their own files to the FTP server. Therefore, the existence of FTP, greatly facilitates the needs of remote exchange of files between netizens, fully reflecting the spirit of Internet resource sharing. Now many friends have used broadband networks, and the hard drive also has enough space, which can be used to change their computer into a FTP server through software means, and share your own collection of good stuff with friends! Setting up a personal FTP to set up an FTP server with a Serv-U, in fact, there is no technical difficulty, just use the SERV-U this software to easily get it. Serv-U supports all versions of Windows operating systems, you can set multiple FTP servers, which can qualify access to users, login directory and server space size, and the function is very complete. The following author uses the serv-u Chinese version as an example, telling you the specific steps of the individual FTP. First download the installation of Serv-U, run, will appear "Setting Wizard" window, let's follow the guidance of this wizard, step by step. 1. Set the SERV-U of the IP address and the domain name all the way to skip the system prompt information to come to your IP address window (Figure 1), which requires inputting the IP address of this unit. Figure 1 Enter your IP address if your computer has a fixed IP address, then enter directly; if you only have dynamic IP (such as dialing users), then please leave your space, the Serv-U will automatically determine when running IP address. Next, perform the "domain name" setting. This domain name is only used to identify the FTP domain, no special meaning, such as the author enters "ftp.wxxi520.com". The next "System Service" option must be "Yes", so when your computer starts, the server will start running. 2. Set anonymous logging in Anonymous Access is to allow the user to connect the server and copy the file without a specific password in anonymous. If you don't want the stranger to enter your FTP server, or want to set up a VIP member area, you should select "No" in the Anonymous Account window, so that only your licensed users can log in to the FTP. In view of an anonymous login, there is a certain practical demand, the author chooses "Yes" (Figure 2). Figure 2 Allows anonymous to specify an anonymous account to or downloaded the home directory for anonymous accounts, which is the directory that anonymous user logs in to your FTP server. After setting, the wizard will continue to ask if you lock anonymous users in this directory, from the perspective of security, it is recommended to select "Yes". This anonymous login user will only access the primary directory you specify and the following levels of subdirectory, and cannot access the superior directory to ensure the security of other files on the hard disk. 3. Creating a new account In addition to anonymous users, we generally need to establish a dedicated account with a password, that is access.
In the "Named Account" window, "Yes" is selected as "Yes", enter the "Account Name" setting, fill in the account name you make, and then enter the password of the account in the Account Password window. Click Next to ask you to specify the FTP primary directory, and ask if the user is locked in the main directory, select "Yes", the role is basically the same as the anonymous account, and will not be described again. The remote administrator privilege to set the account is set, divided into five options for "No Performance", "Group Administrator", "Domain Administrator", "Read-only Administrators" and "System Administrators", each The permissions are different and can be selected according to the specific situation. At this point, we already have a domain --ftp.wxxi520.com and two users - Nanonymous and WXXI520. Click the "Finish" exit wizard, wait a moment, the main interface of the SERV-U software will be automatically popped, and we have to do some administrator settings here. 4. Administrator Settings Figure 3 shows the Serv-U administrator interface, each serv-U engine can be used to run multiple virtual FTP servers, while the virtual FTP server is called "domain." Figure 3 The Serv-U administrator industry is facing FTP servers, which is very useful for establishing multiple domains, each domain has their own users, groups, and related settings. The following author briefly talks about the necessary settings on the manager interface. ★ First click on the "local server" on the left of the form, check the "automatic start (system service)" on the right. ★ Select the left "domain → activity", which records the activity of all users in this domain, is very important monitoring data. ★ "Domain → Group": You can built some user groups here, bringing various users to the corresponding group to facilitate management. ★ "Domain → User": Here we have just established two accounts, which is important, as follows. Account: If there is a user who violates the FTP, you can click here "Disable Account" so that the user is prohibited from logging in for a while. In addition, "lock users in the main directory" must be checked, otherwise your hard disk absolute address will be exposed. Regular: According to its own actual needs, set the maximum download and upload speed, log in to the maximum number of users of the server, the number of login threads of the same IP. IP Access: You can reject a nasty IP to access your FTP server, as long as you fill in an IP address in the Edit Rule, the IP access will be all stopped. Quota: Check "Enable Disk Quota" to set the hard disk space for each FTP user. Click "Calculate Current", you can know that all currently used space sizes, set the maximum space value in the "Maximum" column. Finally, click Right click on the tag card with the change content, select "Apply", so that the settings will take effect! All right! Now, a simple personal FTP server is already fully presented in front of you. However, it is also necessary to test whether it can successfully download and upload it. Download and Upload To use the FTP server to download and upload, you will use the FTP client software. Common FTP client software has CuteFTP, FlashFXP, FTP Explorer, and more. For their specific use, this is not well speaking. Basically, as long as the "host name" of these software is filled in the FTP server IP address of your temple, then fill in the username, password, and port (generally 21), click on the connection, as long as you can see you set The main directory and successfully implemented the download and upload of the file, indicating that the FTP server built with Serv-U can be used normally!
Recalling the process of building FTP, although there are many problems, I have left some detours, but now I want to come to a simple, in general, I can divide three steps: apply for a dynamic domain name; perform port mapping; installation and set the FTP server . I will explain one by one below: 1. Apply for dynamic domain name If you don't have a fixed IP, some is just dynamic IP, then this step must be done. The purpose is to apply for a registration a dynamic domain name, download a client software and install it on your computer. Of course, the dynamic domain name is not only a peanut shell. You can also apply for other, such as the dynamic domain name of the website (http://www.3322.org) website (http://www.3322.org) is also very good, don't worry, he is also free . To be honest, I entered him this website, I benefited very shallow. The implementation of dynamic domain resolution services generally relies on two programs to work, one is the server program, the program is installed on a dynamic domain name resolution service website, and the final domain name resolution work is completed by it; its second is the client program It is installed on a computer dial-up user's computer, its role is: Once the user is accessible, it acquires the current IP and transmit it to the server. 1. After entering the domain technology website (http://www.oray.net), the interface appears as shown in Figure 1: 2, click on the picture 1. Section, apply for an proud passport. 3. Click on the picture in the picture and apply for a free domain name. 4, click on the picture 3. Section, download a peanut shell client software installation software. Now this software is version 2.0, only support for Win2000 or more, such as the system below WinMe, only version 1.0, if you need to log in to my FTP server to find download, you can contact me. 5. Install the peanuts client software to your computer, will appear after the installation is complete, and then click "OK", it will appear a colored small box next to the right foot and time. As shown in Figure 3: By the way, this small box is colored when the network is connected and the peanut server is colored. Once the peanut server or your network fails, he will become gray. In the process of installing the flower shell client software, you will have a dialog box for logging in to the login account and the login password. If you have already applied for direct input, if you do not apply, you will not enter it first. After you apply, you will be in Figure 2. Input is also available. Second, do the port mapping what is a port mapping? I don't seem to see the standard answer now, I can only talk about my own opinion. If there is any place, please refer! Port mapping is to map the gateway port of the shared Internet server to a port of a client in the LAN. Specifically, when the port mapping is not performed, if the network outside the network users log in to my FTP server on my computer (I am a local network client user), enter ftp: //lzhiy0816.vicp in the IE address bar When .NET, you will appear to enter the login account and password, sometimes it is a dialog box for the server; if you enter lzhiy0816.vicp.net in the IP address bar of FTP client software Flashfxp, you cannot log in, prompt: Data Socket Error: Connection Timed Out (Data Port). This is because he can only connect to the port machine of the gateway to find the corresponding server (if only the dynamic domain name is applied, there is no dynamic domain name resolution, then, which one will be connected to which computer is connected to the port, halo what!). All right! Collating is guiding! Here is how to perform port mapping.
For the Internet, I only know the following three types of online, others are not clear. 1. If you are an independent user, or you are a proxy server for the LAN, congratulations! You can avoid the trouble of port mapping, but if you want to be a master, you will lose a chance of practice unless you create an opportunity yourself. 2, if you are using the network users on the Internet through the proxy server, you must perform port mapping if you want to access your online users. Here you recommend a tool to help you easily get "port mapping". This tool is "PortTunnel" (meaning in Chinese "port channel"), from Steelbytes, it is now completely free! Its setting is extremely simple and can run on all Windows platforms. Ok, let's come to actually X: Suppose you are a local area network user, your internal IP address is 192.168.10.105, you are accessing to the gateway 192.168.10.1, the following is the setting process: (1) to the gateway (Agent) Server 192.168.10.1 Install "PortTunnel" software (copied). The software interface is shown in Figure 4: (2) Configuration for the FTP service I need, click the "Add" button, then configure the following picture 5: Click the "OK" button to save Note: "Input Port" fill the port No. 21, the premise of this is that the gateway (proxy server) does not have an FTP server running, otherwise replace other ports, such as "2100" (in this case, the user must pass FTP: //
