A personal experience about the word back (good article) [posted] Author: alexandergsy (Update: ----------------- author has come Want!) Http: // www. 51ielts.com/ http://www.51ielts.com/ Since I have passed the post called "My Requirements", many friends said that the effect is good, and they ask me to write below as soon as possible. I really want to try to help you in words, but I feel that there is a lot of waste time space, so I want to return these things together, and write it. I spent a weekend time, sorting out the impressive words, phrases, and some examples of my mind, and some of my previous learning notes, I made the relevant content, I wrote me about the word Some personal experiences, and I think everyone may have some misunderstandings in terms of back words, and put forward some of my personal opinions. Of course, the following is the resignation of my personal, there must be many biased and shortcomings, everyone else. At the same time, I also put some words and some relevant knowledge in the text, I have used the bold characters. If you can help everyone, I will be very happy. First of all, what I want to say is that I personally is extremely opposed to the word isolated as part of learning English. Because of the linguistics perspective, this is not the correct learning method. Some people spend a lot of time a lot of time over the same time, if they take these time to watch movies, then they will be able to make a long progress in hearing, if they take these time to practice oral, then one The oral language will be very fluent. More unfortunately, many people will study a variety of back words a lot of time to study various back words, or how much the word book is better, this is a lot of time! ! Of course, for a certain purpose, such as payable, the back word is necessary. But for a considerable part of the purpose to "I want to learn English", spend a lot of time to back words is not advisable. This involves a concept I want to talk about: "Exam Words". What is the test word? That is, for example, I have to participate in an English exam in May, so I have a large number of words in April, reaching 5,000 vocabulary, but I will never let these words after the test, so June I look at my vocabulary again, there is only 1000 or so. Therefore, the so-called 5000 vocabulary is not my real vocabulary, but it is just that I have temporarily established "test vocabulary" in order to pass the exam. Does the test vocabulary use? Have! But very little time is used. I personally think that only such a test vocabulary is only in a very few exam. First, college entrance examination. The college entrance examination requires about 800-1500 vocabulary, if these words do not master these words, many single-selection questions cannot be done, and many reading questions are also affected. The second is six levels, (pay attention to the four levels do not need a large number of back words, as long as the language is solid, of course, I want to have a lot of vocabulary, there is a lot of words, and I have used a lot in reading. Level 6 vocabulary. There is also TOEFL and GRE. Most exams, including IELTS, I personally think that it doesn't need to rely on the word. Why do you say this? We took IELTS as an example, and the speaking didn't say, writing. I believe that the words used by everyone are generally familiar with the words, and few people will write a word from the words of the pro-test protrusion. The vocabulary of listening requirements is very low, and how many people should be attributed to the cause of the listening achievements, the words are not enough.
As for reading, reading a born word is too much, and a lot of very unfamiliar special nouns, these words should have a little opportunity to go back. Moreover, more importantly, it does not understand the problem of these words, will not cause obstacles to the problem. Reading is absolutely not a test of the problem, and it will not have a large number of sentence tests T / F / NG. Therefore, everyone is relaxed, in order to test IELTS, a large number of back words It is not worth it. Here I want to insert a sentence, the individual's true vocabulary should not be around the exam, that is, no matter when to test your vocabulary, it is a relatively close number, so it is my true vocabulary. . Take me, I just finished the four levels, the vocabulary is more than 5,500, I didn't have a large number of back words in order to prepare six levels, I was about 6000 or more, and I had a test GRE after half a year. Before the red book, I tested it, probably 7000 (finally giving up, did not test GRE), recently, the half-year word exchange has been in 7000-8000, just testing again before writing, "7860 ". So I think that my true vocabulary is probably more than 7,000, and the reason why the two years will have a little bit, it should be attributed to my usual watching movies, and a lot of foreign literate novels. Here you can recommend a website for test vocabulary, which is a comparative authority because it is a full English test, there is no Chinese interpretation. Http://www.forumeduCation.net Free Public ID: Bush Password: 000000 I hope you don't change the password below. I want to combine the words of words, talk about my personal experience in the misunderstanding of my personal. First, some people have rely too dependent on Chinese interpretation. Alternatively, the process of back words is to translate the words in the brain into a Chinese process. For a very simple example: 1. The Tiger is Dangerous.2. The Tiger is in danger. Which of these two sentences? From the syntax perspective, both are right. But the meaning of these two sentences is completely different, and the difference between the meaning of the Chinese is not found in many books, it is "dangerous". However, the danger of the first sentence is that the expression means that the tiger is very fierce animal, will eat people, so for human beings, tigers are very "dangerous". The second sentence means that this tiger has encountered a more ferocious guy, and it is necessary to be eaten by the guy. We say that the situation of this tiger is now "dangerous". Therefore, we are often used to describe people's situation. Here to add a phrase and can accurately express the meaning of "danger of Danger" called "be at stake". This simple example above illustrates that there are many senses in English in English. Tell a little joke, for example, Intimate words, meaning intimate. A girl and her friend, another girl, holding hands shopping malls, encounter two Americans, a girl introduces themselves, saying "She is my intimate friend." You guess these two Americans. What react? It is definitely a round of eyes, watching these two girls for a long time, showing very horrible and doubtful eyes, why, because Intimate words, expressed in this method, is intimate between men and women It means that a man and a woman have achieved intimacy of sexual relationship. It is naturally a joke here. It is also a serious problem that excessively dependent on Chinese interpretation, that is, the difference between neurope is not accurately expressed.
Please see the following words: dangerousperiloushigh-riskhazardousprecarious translated into Chinese is called "dangerous", then if I am a teacher, I said "My Job is ***." Which word should be used? High-risk? Absolutely not, high-risk is called "high-risk", for example, I am a worker who rubs the glass outside the skyscraper. If you accidentally fall, you will be scored, then such a career is called high-risk. As a teacher, my job can only be Hazardous, which means that I stand on the podium, I will inhale a lot of dust every day, which will hazard my health in a long time, which is called hazardous, meaning "potential danger." If I want to express the following context: I am a teacher in the middle school mathematics, and my school invited the school teacher in the middle of the school. I will be competed in the middle of the school, I will use it. Word? The correct answer is precarious, yes, precarious is "(status, status, situation) is in jeopardy." Therefore, only the synonym can only be correctly distinguished in different contexts. Look at this set of words, JourneyTrekexcursionExpedition, these words translated, called "travel", how to distinguish it? Journey refers to a long-distance trip, or expresses an abstract concept "history", such as Life Is A Journey. Trek said that there is a very famous movie "Star Trek", translated is called Star Travel. Excursion refers to a travel approach to be arranged in a short-term examination of the professor. Expedition refers to a very dangerous long-distance trip, such as a team of people go to the Antarctic, you can use this word. So, what is our current trip, usually with a group, take a guide, for a while, will visit it, then this kind of trip called? Call package tour! Everyone pays attention to this word, its root is PED, is a foot, and there is a word head called "CENT-", it is a hundred mean, then a hundred feet is? correct! It is the hundred insects we often say ---- 蜈 "CENTIPEDE". Ok, everyone will look at the following two phrases Keep SB in customykeep sb in quarantine translated, called "isolation of someone", but it means completely different. If he made something, it will turn it, the term is "detained" and use Custody. So how to use quarantine? Don't the SARS prevail, if you have symptoms, or if you are suspected, you will be isolated, which is called quarantine. Give you a little more difficult vocabulary, Africa often makes a thing called "racial isolation", how to say in English? Called Apartheid, this is the British statement. Americans call segregation. Friends who like sports can pay attention to these words MatchContestrace, but there is a big difference, Match is the participation of both parties, and the two sides of the game, such as the rugby game, Football Match, contest means There are judges, such as diving, this game seems to be that Chinese people often have a loss.
Race is a racing competition, like running, and there is a car. There is also a situation, just like literally, but the potential connotation is completely different, such as ENORMOUSIMMENSE, the two words are called "big", but it is used to modify what is completely different. ENORMOUS describes the impact, is an abstract concept, immense is described in size, and it is concrete concept. It is clear that the form of noun is clear, and ENORMITY is called "criminality", immensity is called "huge area size". Each of the example: I'm shocked by the Immensity of this bridge.i'm shocked by the enormity of this crime. See the "bite" BiteStinggnPeck These words should be used. Bite said (dog) bite, Sting said (mosquito), GNAW said (mouse) 啃, PECK said (bird). Like this whistle, write in the article, and there is a lot of color. Friends who like to watch movies can see the scenes in this common foreign movie: Two people go to the hotel to eat together, a very delicious, a small amount of food, then when you have to pay, if you are a fat man, he I will say "Let's split the cost" and if it is a thin man, he will be careful to say "Let's Go Dutch." So what is the difference between these two sentences? Of course, it is okay, but it is also called "booking". But actually distinguish, split the cost means that two people are eligible, and they have been finished with 200 yuan, each 100 yuan. GO DUTCH is what we often say, often used in eating fast food, it means to express their own things for themselves. Now I will recall the scene above, I can understand why two people want to say that :) Look at a scene. If the company meets in the morning, the boss rushes you to the fire, say "How did the bill on the table not bring!?" You are careful, sincerely: "Sorry, I Neglected It." The boss will forgive you, and if you are an oblique eye I saw him, saying that "I ignored it." Then you have to be fired. Do you notice the difference between these two verbs? By the way, NEGLECT expressed due to unintentional and ignored, and Ignore said it was interested not. If you are a book, because the words say, they are called "ignore". I will talk about this question, let's talk about the second question, that is, everyone is in the back word, too much attention to some meaning, long words, and usually ignore some little words with many interpretation. Active words. For example, there is a universal verb in Chinese, called "play", what you can use this verb. In English, there is also a corresponding universal verb, called GET, this is a very classic whisper, with at least hundreds of different uses, and those vocabulary has been tens of thousands, or have countless a dozen letters. Word people, do you really master a variety of complete different uses of GET? It can represented, expressed understanding, knowing, indicating sick, indicating that health, representing various actions in sports. . . . . .
The number of little words like this will take a few examples below to see how everyone understands. For example, ILL, it can be synthesized with many words: We said that this person is very polite, called ill-mannered, simple mind, the office is often considered, called Ill-considered, more occlusion, often information Inadvertent, it is called Ill-Informed, the diet is not good, the nutrition is called ILL-FED, if the parents have no culture, so that he is more uncomfortable, called Ill-breed. These are very simple, and very image methods, you can pay more attention to more accumulation. For example, there is a ticket in my hand, you can see the play in three days, or you will expire. I am busy again, so I want to give friends, how do you say in English? Many people rack their brains, that is, they can't think of the right expression method to translate "it is effective in three days, otherwise it will be too long", or it is very complicated, in fact, it is not necessary. Here tells you an authentic American expression, called the Ticket IS Good for 3 Days. This Good use, the expression is accurate, and it is very simple and practical. I don't know if everyone often looks at the lawyer, the film of the lawsuit. The judge often says "maintaining the original judgment", or "maintaining the first-instance judgment", how do you translate this "remaining"? In fact, it is also very simple, don't want to be complicated, called the Original Conviction Stands. Is there a very vivid? :) There is also a very classic usage when the Stand is a famous manner. Everyone will often see a lot of boats on the side of the road, or the snacks like the lamb skewers, then how do you say that the snack spreads English? Don't turn your brain to the mezzanine. Yes, it is very simple, it is called Food Stand. Here STAN has a small stall in the roadside. About a variety of words, this is a very common phenomenon in English, I hope that everyone's high emphasis, and I hope everyone must remember some common words when they are in the back word. Let me look at very simple words to see how everyone can master it. I believe that there is no knowing the word COURT? I can say that at least six meanings of this word, see if everyone knows? 1. Indicates that the campus is equivalent to campus2. A court. Watch the lawsuit English called Go to Court, notice that it is not to go to the court. If you want to say to the court to say go to the court3. Representing the venue, especially the venue such as a badminton, tennis court. Book Book Book The Court. 4. Indicates that "the court", the royal poet is called a course poet5. Active words are Candidate (candidates) often doing things, they often want Court the votes, what does it mean, it is "to please voters", so you can pull the ticket for them. 6. This means is not good to translate directly, and you should translate together with the noun behind. For example, what we often say, "Looking for death" English is called Court Death, foreign movies often have such a scene, you accidentally hit a black and strong man on the road, he went back and glared at you, saying a Wanna Court Death? Of course, the word COURT still doesn't just mean, for example, it can also represent proposal, but this usage is too old, now it is now.
If you have a chance, you can take a chance to look at it, called "Learn 17 Motors Walk through the World", (Name, I don't have very precise, probably this means that the most classic, like get, make, make Countless different usage in life. Let's take a look at the third question. I don't know if you have such feelings, it is a lot of words, but when you really want to use it, you can't find it. The article written is turned out, then a little vocabulary, to express complex, or again When you mean, I feel awkward. This problem is mainly because everyone is not understanding the adjectives or adverbs. Some descriptions of common adjectives, or adjective derived adms, which are very helpful to write articles, should accumulate more. For example, it is cold, many people say it's cost. So very cold? It's very cold. Very cold? Very Very Cold? Well. . . Many Chinese students face the problem of adverb. As long as it is very much, it means that it will only use Very, which is very important. There are many adverbs that are derived from adjectives, they can replace Very. For example, it is cold, we can say that IT's pretty cold. Translate "this day is cold". Or IT's Extremely Cold. Is called "innocent". About pretty, I also want to say a very classic example and a common scene in foreign movies. A young couple walks on the street, walking on a young girl, this woman asks the male, "Do you think the girl is long?" Said "She is pretty ..." Observe the expression of the woman around, if there is no change, then this sentence can be over. If she is facilitolous, quickly make up a word "... ugly." This scene interprets the classic usage of Pertty's adjectives and adverbs, not bad :) Speak people's appearance, ask everyone, if people say Long ugly, what do you say? UGLY? This is too much, telling you some of the harmonious sayings. If this person is very ugly, it can be said that AESTHETICLY-challenged, translated is called "Aesthetic challenge", whether it is speaking or writing in the article, it is very good to say hellogly. You can also use Interesting Looking to describe it, or you can say you have a face what Would Stop a clock. It is very authentic, and it is very interesting. By the way, if you want to praise someone, if this person is a middle-aged woman, how do you say? PRETTY? Beautiful? These words that young women are not suitable, here you want to use Graceful. Let's take a look at the poor and poor, which is very poor. Very poor? Should try to avoid Very. A very authentic say is He is notoriously poor. Here should not translate notoriously into a notorious thing, it represents Very, but it looks much more than Very vivid. If this person is going to be poor, it is poor. For example, the family has been a fire, now everything is burning, what do you say? It can be said that Destitude is translated by the vocabulary of a literary.
Advances and adjectives If you use accurate in place, you will give your article or have a lot of white, there is a person who complains about his friend, but the salary is still very low, he said, "God Damned! You said" God Damned! You Know what, i Work Bloody Hard But Just Got Bird Food! (Bird Food said that he is very small, thinking that the bird's food is so small, very imageive :) Here everyone pays attention to Bloody this word, this word is in the UK is Typical 4-letter Word, how do I work bloody hard translates to Chinese? My work is very hard? This does not reflect the context of 4-letter Word, we combine the oral scenes, may wish to translate into "I work really ***", is it very pleasing? Let's see that this bloody is not very vivid? Look at a common scene in a movie. You come from the small restaurant, friends ask you how much you spend this, you said 200. Then he exclaimed: "You are slaughtered! (That is to refer to this meal too is too irable)" This is a very simple sentence, how to express in English? Very simple, called You'Ve Been overcharged! This overcharge, is very accurate in place. There are still many situations in the spoken language. For example, it means cold and cold, how do you say hot heat? The heat is called Intense Heat, who is cold? Yes, it is also very simple, INTENSE COLD, note the adjectives here. For example, it means it, don't always be it's good! It's great! Can say IT's Marlevous! (Great), (Amazing, Incredible), or use Fabulous, such as IT's A Fabulous Classroom! Adverters beautiful, you can say you Are So Gorgeous Today! Or use dazzling, awesome (American usage) is good. It is necessary to accumulate more than such an adjective. Here to enjoy a great philosopher Russell in his self-pass. Russell wrote three passesions in his life in the preamble of autobiography, one of which is love, he said: I have sough it (refer to love), Next, Because it relieves loneeliness ---- That Terrible Lonelines in which one shiverge .................................................................. Next, look at the verbs and nouns. The verbs are accurate to make the language written very late. For example, "Lucky Goddess is always a preparation of people." How to translate this "青"? Some people have to fight their brains, and even complex GRE vocabulary is coming, but I don't feel good.
Look at the authentic translation of the authentic, this Favor is used. Is everyone who can see the predecessor of the language master Lin Yutang? For example, many people write the article, say "New era", but this sentence is not good, can only write a new epoch is coming. There is no text to write, everyone looks at the sentence: A New Era I Tiptoeing Nearer. (A new era is quietly coming quietly) only a change in the verb, and suddenly a few grades. Let's take a look at how your verb is used. For example, we have to say "tears blurred my sight". What should I say? Pay attention to the use of verbs, with tears blotred my vision. How? Do you answer? Don't do it, look at this expression below. "The beauty here makes me intoxicated", what should I say? It should be the beauty here inficate me. How? Experience the importance of the correct use of the verb? Last look at the noun. Mainly in some words, and some synthetic words. These words do not necessarily appear in words, but whether they are studying, or to foreign life is important. From the recent goal, it is also very meaningful for IELTS. Because IELTS listening often has some very vocabulary vocabulary. For example, now everyone eat green food, how do you say green food in English? Called Organically-Grown Food. Is there a come here? Beijing specialty is fruit, then how do you say it? Call preserved. After a holiday, the students have to go home, and there are a lot of ticket vents when the train station suddenly, and these people are called Scalper. If you don't want to take the train, you can also take the bus home. There is a bus called double bus, how do you say the double bus? Called Double Decker. On the bus, you can open a joke, then how do you say the piped? Called Practical Joke, pay attention to do not translate Practical Joke into "Practical joke" :) Ok, this question talks here, and then I want to say a very important issue in a back word: match the problem. This is very important, that is, when I have a word, I must not isolate the back, at least to remember the words that often match it. For a simple example, the game is called Competition, and we often say that the fierce competition, how to say "fierce competition"? I have to die again, I want to think about a Fierce for a long time, and there is more English newspapers in China. So how do you say on foreign newspapers, called Ferocious Competition. You see, if you only remember Competition, don't know that it is often used to modify its Ferocious, then, whether it is reading newspaper, or writing an article yourself, it is very difficult. For example, Complexion, this word is the meaning of the face, and the word is not paying attention to the word commonly used to modify its. For example, what do you want to say that his skin is relatively black? Black complexion? If you say this, he listens to your life, I am not responsible. It should be said that Dark Complexion, then if you want to say this lady is very white? Many people think about it again, you have just said that you can't use Black, now you can't use White, you want to go, just use Pale.
This is over, Pale is pale, it is a bad body, and it will be pale. As soon as you say, the Miss people quickly ran to the hospital to check. The correct expression is Fair Complexion. Everyone looks, how important it is right! Let's take a few common matchs below to see how the mastery is. For example, I am welcoming the words, saying that you welcome the visit, how to express your VIP? Guest is a guest, the so-called VIP is a person who is different from ordinary guests, right, called Distinguished Guests. A VIP is very big, and I will give a sponsored today, I have opened a check. Check Check, how do you say a check? Open? Definitely wrong, called Draw a Check. As a result, the VIP suddenly hanged, the police heard the news, and he saw that this is certainly not suicide (Suicide), he kills, then "he kills" how to say? This is said: It's a foul play. Right, Foul Play said "murder". Next to show evidence, the evidence is called proof, how did the evidence say? Called Produce Proof, inserted here, Proof The word comparison of Informal can't use proof in court, then what is the evidence in court? The court's oral evidence called Testimony, written evidence called Affidavit (or called deposition), about Testimony, there is a classic usage, called "witness", this example: this building is testimony to his talent. Ok, long , Come back to see the case, find the weapon, the weapon is called Weapon, then how do you say that the weapon? What kind of weapon is called a weapon? Pay attention to the correct expression, the fierce is called Lethal Weapon (Lethal is a fatal meaning). If the weapon is found, the murderer will be lost, how do you say it? This word is to describe the big rooster when it is low, put the chicken crown, and the chicken crown is called CREST (like Jiajie's toothpaste, you must be unfamiliar with this word :) , Very image? After the investigation, the motivation of the murder is because of domestic violence, violence called Violence, how do you say that domestic violence? The correct statement is Domestic Violence. Everyone has seen "Don't talk to strangers"? Even if you look at Mei Ting's pitiful image in the drama, you must remember this word. Domestic Violence is actually very important, I hope everyone must be high, height, high, and high attention in the process of learning. Not much here, finally telling one, such as the date called Date, the first time is not called First Date, the authentic say is blind Date, very image expression, because the initial appointment is really blind from a certain angle . Friends who have seen "Friends" (six people) will later think of the female protagonist, say it's my blind Date. That scene.
Ok, Last But Not Least, finally tells questions about idioms. Idioms are an important part of any language and one of the important criteria for measuring a person's level of language. We take Chinese as an example. Cantonese people say that "good 靓", Beijing people call "Daren," this is actually idios, you don't say this, you know that you are not this place. English is also the same, many words have idioms related to it. If you don't master these idioms, others don't understand, others write the article you can't understand, often make a joke. For example, there is an idiom Pop The Question to SB. Indicates that it means to marry someone. This day, a woman returned to the room, very excited to say "He Pop the Question to Me Just Now." The result of this roommate did not understand this idiom, listened to a stupid asked "What Kind of the Question" WAS That? "It is like a idiom, Be Expecting means pregnancy. My husband got off work, my wife said softly to him, "I'm EXPECTING." Husband didn't understand, then asked "Expecting for WAHT?" Like this because it is not understanding the jokes of idioms. If you really want to talk about idioms, I can't finish one day, I personally think that the best way to accumulate idios is to watch foreign movies and TV series. The movie will not say, the TV series is best to watch Sitcom (Scene Comedy), I personally recommend "growing troubles" and "six people". Ok, I will say so much about some misunderstandings that you may exist in the words. If you still have enough patience, I think about some views about the words. The first is the motive of the back word. I want to estimate how many people don't have the words for interest. Of course, such people are not, just rarely. Do you know the classical teacher of the New Oriental? He teaches GRE and TOEFL vocabulary, this king is long, the words are happy, and the words are fine. Just watching his Daxian, you will know the word that is loaded with a belly :) He has more than 30 dictionaries (each top ten pages and last ten pages). So I think, most people are having a purpose, then you have to firm your belief, whenever you pick up this word book, you have to think about your back words, it is supporting you The best motivation to go down. In this way, persistence is victory. In fact, I don't want to talk about what the so-called method, because I have always thought that no matter what method, as long as I remember this word is a good way. But if you have to say, then I will say it. First, I personally insist that it is not as good as using his eyes. I have mentioned the two concepts of reading vocabulary and listening words in the post on listening. In fact, for linguistics, a person's listening word is absolutely not less than his reading vocabulary, and there is a person who has a lot of listening words than reading words. Who is this kind of person? Yes, it is illiterate. They can hear, but they will not read.
