Network classic command line -> Windows 2K / 2003 Server 1. The most basic, most commonly used, PING 192.168.10.88 -T, parameter-T is waiting for users to interrupt test 2. View DNS, IP, MAC, etc. A .win98: Winipcfg B.Win2000 above: IPConfig / All C.NSLOOKUP: See DNS C: /> NSLOOKUP DEFAULT Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn Address: 202.99.160.68> Server 202.99.41.2 Change DNS For 41.2> pop.pcpop.com server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn address: 202.99.160.68 Non-Authoritative Answer: 202.99.160.212 3. Network letter make Net send computer name / IP | * (Broadcast) transfer content, pay attention to the network segment NET STOP Messenger to stop the letter, you can also start the messenger service in the panel - service modification NET START Messenger 4. Detect the other party computer name, the group, the domain, and the current username PING -A IP -T, only display NetBIOS NBTSTAT -A 192.168.10.146 Comparison 5.NetStat -a Show your computer All port netstat -s -e is more detailed to display your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP statistics, etc. 6. Probe ARP Bind (Dynamic and Static) list, display all connected to my computer, display the other party IP and MAC address ARP -A 7. Bundle IP and Mac on the proxy server Address, resolve the local network stealing IP: ARP -S 192.168.10.59 00-50-FF-6C-08-75 Remove the network card IP and MAC address binding: ARP -D NIC IP 8. Hide you on the network neighbors Computer Net Config Server / Hidden: Yes Net Config Server / Hidden: NO is open 9. Several net command a. Display the current Workgroup Server List Net View, when you use this command without an option, it will display the current domain Or list on your computer. For example: view shared resources on this IP, you can c: /> net view 192.168.10.8 at 192.168.10 shared resource resource resource resource shared name Type Types -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- The website service Disk command successfully completed. b. View the user account list NET user c. View Network Link NET USE, for example: Net Use z: //192.168.10.8.8Movie maps this IP's MOVIE shared directory to a local Z disk D. Record link NET session For example: c: /> net session computer username customer type open free time -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- //192.168.10.110 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12 //192.168.10.51 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39 Command successfully.
10. Routing Tracking Command A.Tracert Pop.pcpop.com B.Pathping Pop.pcpop.com In addition to displaying routing, 325S analysis is provided, calculating% 11 for lost packets. Several commands on sharing security A. View you Machine sharing resource NET Share B. Manually deleted shared net Share C $ / D NET Share D $ / D NET Share IPC $ / D NET Share Admin $ / D Note $ Space. c. Add a sharing: C: / Net Share mymovie = E: / Downloads / Movie / Users: 1 MyMovie shared success. At the same time, the number of limited link users is 1 person. 12. Set static IP a in DOS line Set Static IP CMD Netsh Netsh> INTITFACE> IP Interface IP> Set Add "Local Link" Static IP Address Mask Gateway B. View IP Settings Interface IP> SHOW Address ARP Display and Modification The item in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. One or more tables are included in the ARP cache that stores the IP address and its resolved Ethernet or token ring physical address. Each Ethernet or token ring network adapter installed on a computer has its own separate table. If you use without parameters, the ARP command will display the help information. Syntax ARP [-A [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] [-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] [-d inetaddr [ifceaddr] [-s inetaddr EtherAddr [IFACEADDR] parameter -a [inetaddr] [-ifceaddr] Displays the current ARP cache table for all interfaces. To display the ARP cache item for the specified IP address, use the ARP -A with the inetaddr parameter, which is the INetAddr represents the specified IP address. To display the ARP cache table for the specified interface, use the -n ifceaddr parameter, which the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the specified interface. -n parameter is case sensitive. -g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] is the same as -A. -d inetaddr [ifceaddr] deletes the specified IP address item, which is the INetAddr represents the IP address. For a specified interface, you want to delete an item in the table, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the interface. To delete all items, use an asterisk (*) wildcard instead of inetaddr. -s inetaddr etheraddr [ifceaddr] Add IP address inetaddr to the static item of the physical address EtherAddr to the ARP cache. To add a static ARP cache item to the specified interface, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEAddr represents the IP address assigned to the interface. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The IP address of Inetdr and IFACEADDR is represented by a decimal number of decisions with a dot. The physical address EtherAddr consists of six bytes, which are represented by hexadecimal notes and is separated by a linker (for example, 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C). The items added by the -s parameter belong to a static item, which will not timeout in the ARP cache. These items will be deleted if the TCP / IP protocol is terminated. To create a permanent static ARP cache item, use the appropriate ARP command in the batch file and run the batch file when starting through the Plan Task Program.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display the ARP cache table of all interfaces, type: ARP -A for interfaces for the assigned IP address of 10.0.0.99, to display its ARP cache table, type: arp -a -n 10.0.0.99 to add IP Address 10.0.0.80 Analysis into a static ARP cache item for physical address 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C, typing: arp -s 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9CAT / if you want to run The command is not an executable (.exe) file, please use CMD / C to load CMD.exe: CMD / C DIR> C: / Test.out as follows. RSH Runs the command on the remote computer running the RSH service. Windows XP and Windows 2000 do not provide RSH services. Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit provides RSH services called RSHSVC.exe. Use RSH display without parameters to display help. Syntax RSH [Host] [-l UserName] [-n] [command] Parameters Host Specifies the remote computer running Command. -l username Specifies the username used on remote computers. In the case of omitting, the name of the current login user is used. -n Redirects the input of the RSH to the NULL device. This prevents the display of the local computer command result. Command specifies the command to run. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The standard operation RSH command copies the standard input to the remote command, copies the standard output of the remote Command to its standard output, and copy the standard error of the remote Command to its standard error. RSH usually terminates when the remote command is terminated. Use the redirect symbol to cause the redirection to occur on the remote computer, to take redirect symbols (for example, ">>") in quotation marks. If you do not use quotation marks, redirect will occur on the local computer. For example, the following command attached to the remote file "Localfile" in the local file "LocalFile": rsh OtherComputer Cat Remotefile >> LocalFile The following command Additional Remote file RemoteFile is attached to the remote file OtherRemotefile: RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile ">>" Remotefile Using RSH This domain's primary domain controller must be used to confirm that the username or RSH command failed when using a computer that has been logged in to a domain and running Windows XP Professional. .rhosts file. Rhosts file usually licenses network access of UNIX systems. The.rhosts file lists the computer name and associated login name that can access the remote computer. When you run the RCP, REXEC, or RSH commands on the remote computer of the .rhosts file, you don't have to provide login and password information for remote computers. The .rhosts file is a text file that each behavior is an entry. The entry is composed of local computer names, local usernames, and all annotations related to this entry. Each entry is separated by a tab or space, and the note is taken with a symbol (#). For example: Host7 #this computer is in room 31a .rhosts file must be in the user's home directory of the remote computer. For more information on remote computers .Rhosts file specific execution, see the documentation for the remote system. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
Example To perform a Telcon command on a remote computer VAX1, type: RSH VAX1 -L Admin1 Telcon TFTP Transports files or transfers files to run a normal file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon remote computer (especially running UNIX) or Transfer files from the remote computer (TFTP) service or DAEMON remote computer (especially running a UNIX). Syntax TFTP [-i] [Host] [{GET | PUT}] [Source] [Destination] parameter -i specified binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file is transmitted in one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the tail (EOL) character to the appropriate format of the specified computer. Use this mode when sending a text file. If the file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed. Host Specifies local or remote computers. PUT passes the Destination file on the local computer to the Source file on the remote computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must log in to the remote computer, and the file must be written on the remote computer. GET transmits the Destination file on the remote computer to the Source file on the local computer. Source Specifies the files to be transferred. Destination Specifies the location of transferring files. If Destination is omitted, it will assume that it is the same name in the Source. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Use the GET Parameters If you transfer file Fileton on your local computer to file fileOne on your remote computer, specify your PUT. If you transfer file FileTwo on a remote computer to file fileOne on a remote computer, specify GET. Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide general purpose TFTP servers. The TFTP server service provided by Windows 2000 provides remote boot feature for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To transfer file users.txt from the local computer to users19.txt on remote computer VAX1, type: TFTP VAX1 PUT Users.txt users19.txt NBTSTAT Displays TCP / IP (NetBT) protocols for local computers and remote computers NetBIOS statistics, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and registering the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) name. Use NBTSTAT display help with parameters. Syntax NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A ipaddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-r] [-S] [-S] [interval] parameter -a remote network NetBIOS name table, where Remotename is a NetBIOS computer name for a remote computer. The NetBIOS Name Table is a list of NetBIOS names used by the application running on the computer. -A ipaddress Displays the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, which is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by a decimal point). -c Displays the NetBIOS name cache content, NetBIOS name table, and each address thereof. -n Displays the NetBIOS name table of the local computer.
The status in the registered indicates that the name is registered by the broadcast or WINS server. -r Displays the NetBIOS name resolution statistics. On the Windows XP computer configured to use WINS, this parameter will return the name number that has been parsed and registered by broadcast and WINS. -r Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from the LMHOSTS file with a #pre tag. -rr Release and refresh the NetBIOS name of the local computer registered by WINS. -s Displays the NetBIOS client and server session and try to convert the target IP address to the name. -s Displays the NetBIOS Customer and Server Session, listed remote computers only via the IP address. Interval Re-displays the selected statistics, you can interrupt the number of seconds specified in Interval between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only display a current configuration information. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note NBTSTAT command line parameters are case sensitive. The following table lists the column headings generated by NBTSTAT. The title indicates the number of bytes that INPUT. The number of bytes sent in Output. IN / OUT This connection is from a computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming). The LIFT Name The time the cache item is saved before being cleared. Local Name Local NetBIOS name is associated with a connection. Remote Host is related to a remote computer related name or IP address. <03> Transforms the last byte of the hexadecimal NetBIOS name. Each NetBIOS name is 16 characters long. Since the last byte usually has special significance, because the same name (only the last byte) may appear several times on a computer. For example, <20> is a space in ASCII text. TYPE name type. The name can be a single name or a group name. Whether the NetBIOS service ("Registered") is running on the Status remote computer, or whether the same computer name has been registered ("conflict"). State NetBIOS connection status. The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status Description The connection session has been established. The endpoint of associated connections has been created and associated with the IP address. INVASTATION The endpoint is available to the inner direction. The idle end point has been opened without receiving connections. The connection session is in the connection phase. At this stage, the mapping of the name to the IP address of the selected target is being parsed. Accepting an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected in a short term. Reconnect the session will try to reconnect (if the first connection failed). The outbound session is in the connection phase. This phase is creating a TCP connection. Inbound inbound sessions in the connection period. Disconnecting the session is disconnecting. The interrupts have been interrupted and the local computer has been disconnected and waited for the confirmation of the remote system. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
Example To display the NetBIOS Name Table of the NetBIOS computer named CORP07, type: nbtstat -a corp07 To display the NetBIOS name table of remote computers assigned to 10.0.0.99, type: nbtstat -a 10.0.0.99 To display the NetBIOS name table of the local computer, type: nbtstat -n To display the content of the local computer NetBIOS name, type: nbtstat -c To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the item with tag #pre in the local LMHOSTS file, Type: NBTSTAT -R To release the NetBIOS name registered with the WINS server and re-register it, type: nbtstat -rr To display NetBIOS session statistics every 5 seconds, type: nbtstat -s 5 netstat display Active TCP connection, computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols), and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP via IPv6 IPv6 UDP protocol). If you do not use a parameter, NetStat displays the active TCP connection. Syntax NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-r] [-p protocol] [-r] [-s] [interval] parameter -a display all active TCP connection and computer listening TCP and UDP port. -e Displays Ethernet statistics, such as sending and receiving bytes, number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -s. -n Displays the active TCP connection, but only the address and port number are expressed in digital form, but do not attempt to determine the name. -o Displays the active TCP connection and includes process ID (PID) of each connection. A PID-based application can be found on the Process tab in the Windows Task Manager. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -a, -n and -p. -p protocol Displays the connection of protocol specified by Protocol. In this case, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCPv6 or UDPv6. If the parameter displays statistics by the protocol with -s, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCPv6, UDPv6, ICMPv6 or IPv6. -s Displays statistics by protocol. By default, statistics for TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP protocols are displayed. If you have an IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, statistics on the TCP, IPv6, and IPv6 protocols on IPv6 are displayed. The protocol set can be specified using the -p parameter. -r Displays the content of the IP routing table. This parameter is equivalent to the ROUTE PRINT command. Interval Re-displays a selected information every interval second. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only print a selected information. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The parameters used with this command must be prefixed as a short oblique line (/) as a short oblique line (/). NetStat provides the following statistics: Name of the Proto protocol (TCP or UDP). Local Address's IP address of the local computer and the port number being used. If the -n parameter is not specified, the local computer name corresponding to the name of the IP address and the port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
Foreign Address Connect the IP address and port number of the remote computer of the slot. If the -n parameter is not specified, the name corresponding to the IP address and port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*). (State) Indicates the status of the TCP connection. The possible state is as follows: close_wait closed eStablished Fin_Wait_1 Fin_WAIT_2 LAST_ATN SYN_RECEIVED SYN_SEND TIMED_WAIT for information on TCP connection status, see RFC 793. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display the statistics of Ethernet statistics and all protocols, type the following command: NetStat -E -S wants to display only statistics of TCP and UDP protocols, type the following command: NetStat -s -p TCP UDP If you want to display an active TCP connection and process ID every 5 seconds, type the following command: NBTSTAT -O 5 To display the active TCP connection and process ID in digital form, type the following command: nbtstat -n -o runas allows The user runs the specified tool and program with other permissions, not the privileges provided by the user. Grammatical Runas [{/ profile | / noprofile}] [/ env] [/ netonly] [/ smout "[/ showtrustlevels] [/ trustlevel] / user: useraccountname Program Parameters / Profile loads the user's configuration file. / profile is the default value. / no profile / noprofile Specifies the configuration file that does not load the user. This makes the application more quickly, but it will also cause errors in some applications. / ENV Specifies the currently used network environment instead of the user's local environment. / Netonly Indicates that the specified user information is only used for remote access. / smartcard / smartcard indicates whether the credentials are provided by the smart card. / showtrustlevels lists / trustlevel switch. / Trustlevel specifies the authorization level where the application is running. Use / Showtrustlevels to view available trust levels. / user: useerAccountname Specifies the name of the user account that runs the program under. The format of the user account should be User @ domain or domain / user. Program Specifies programs or commands to run in the account specified in / user. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Administrators can perform daily, non-administrative tasks using a permission-restricted account, using a larger account only when performing a specific management task. To complete such tasks without logging in, you can log in with a general account, then use the runas command to run tools that require greater permissions. See "Related Topics" for use using the RunAs command. Although Runs is usually used by Administrator accounts, it is not limited to the Administrator account. Any user with multiple accounts can use the backup credentials, use the RunAs running program, MMC console or "Control Panel" item.
If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, type one of the following parameters for / user: administratoralAccountname @ computerName / user: computename / administratoralAccountname If you want to use this command as domain administrator, type one of the following parameters: / User: administratoralAccountname @ domainname / user: domainname / administratoralAccountname runs allows you to run programs (* .exe), saved MMC console (* .msc), programs and saves MMC console shortcuts and "Control Panel" items . As a member of another group (eg, "Users" or "Power Users" group logs in to the computer, you can run as an administrator. You can use the runaS command to launch any programs, MMC controllers, or "Control Panel" items. As long as the appropriate user account and password information are provided, the user account has the ability to log in to the computer, and the program, the MMC console, the "Control Panel" item can be used in the system and the user account. RunaS command allows you to manage other domains. Server (computer running tool and server to be managed in different domain). If you try to use RunAs from the Network Location Launch Program, the MMC Console, or the Control Panel item, it may fail because the credentials used to connect to the network share are different from the credentials used to start programs. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share. Some items, such as the "printer" folder and desktop items, open by Windows 2000, and cannot start using the runas command. If the runaS command fails, it may be invalid if the user account that is not running the RunAs service or use. To check the status of the RunAs service, click Services and Applications in Computer Management, and then click Services. To test the user account, try using this account to log in to the appropriate domain. Example To start a Windows 2000 command prompt line instance on a local computer, type: runas / user: localmachinename / administrator cmd system prompt, type the administrator password. To launch a Computer Management Management Unit instance using a domain administrator account called CompanyDomain / Domainadmin, type: runas / user: companyDomain / domainadmin "MMC% Windir% / System32 / compmgmt.msc" When prompted, type account password . To start the Domain Administrator Account User in domain named domain.microsoft.com, type: runas /user:user@domain.microsoft.com "notepad my_file.txt" When prompted, type Account password. To launch an instance of the command prompt, the saved MMC console, the control panel item, or the program that manages other locations, type: runas / netonly / user: domain / username "command" Domain / username must be enough Privier Management Server user. Type your account password when prompted. Route displays and modifies the entry in the local IP routing table. Use ROUTE without parameters to display help.
Syntax Route [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [mask netmask] [Gateway] [metric metric] [IF interface] parameter -f clearance all not the main route (network mask is 255.255.255.255), The loopback network routing (the target is 127.0.0.0, the network mask is 255.255.255.0) or multicast routing (the target is 224.0.0.0, the network mask 240.0.0.0 routing) of the route table. If it is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as add, change or), the table will be cleared before the command is run. When using the add command, the specified route is added to the registry and initializes the IP routing table when starting the TCP / IP protocol. By default, the added routing will not be saved when the TCP / IP protocol is started. When used with the print command, a permanent routing list is displayed. All other commands ignore this parameter. Permanent routing is stored in the registry is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters / PersistentRoutes. Command specifies the command to run. The following table lists a valid command. Command Purpose Add Adding Routing Change Change the Routing Routing Routing Print Print Routing Destination Specifies the network destination address of the route. The target address can be an IP network address (where the host address bit of the network address is set to 0), and the host route is an IP address, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. Mask SubnetMask specifies the net mask (also known as subnet mask) associated with the network destination address. The subnet mask can be an appropriate subnet mask for the IP network address, and the host route is 255.255.255.255, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. If ignored, use the subnet mask 255.255.255.255. Defining the relationship between the route due to the target address and the subnet mask, the target address cannot be more detailed than the subnet mask therefor. In other words, if one of the subnet mask is 0, the corresponding bit in the target address cannot be set to 1. GATEWAY specifies the top or next hop IP address that exceeds the reachable address set defined by the network objectivity and the subnet mask. For subnet routing locally, the gateway address is an IP address assigned to the connected subnet interface. For remote routes that can be used through one or more routers, the gateway address is a direct access to the adjacent router, which can be directly reached. Metric Metric For routing the integer value of the required hop number (range is 1 ~ 9999), it is used to select the most matching route to the target address in the forwarding package in multiple routing in the routing table. The selected route has the least hop number. The number of hops can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, and management properties. If interface specifies the interface index of the interface that the target can arrive. Use the route print command to display a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes. Decimal or hexadecimal values can be used for interface indexes. For hexadecimal values, add 0x in front of the hexadecimal number. When IF parameters are ignored, the interface is determined by the gateway address. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The value of the number of hops in the routing table is large. The default start-up automatic determination interface hop number determines the speed of each interface, adjusts the number of route hop points for each interface, so the route created by the fastest interface has the lowest hop number. To delete a large number of points, disable the number of automatic identified interface hops in the advanced properties of the TCP / IP protocol connected to each LAN.
If there is an appropriate entry in the local network file in the SystemRoot / System32 / DRIVERS / ETC folder, the name can be used for Destination. As long as the name can be used to decompose such a standard hostname parsing with the "Domain Name System" (DNS) to resolve the IP address, it can be used for GATEWAY, DNS query using the local host under the Systemroot / System32 / Drivers / etc folder. File and NetBIOS name resolution. If it is a print or command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use wildcard to represent the target and gateway. The value of Destination can be a wildcard specified by an asterisk (*). If the specified target contains an asterisk (*) or question mark (?), It is considered to be a wildcard, only printed or delete the matching target route. The asterisk represents any character sequence and the question mark represents any character. For example, 10. *. 1, 192.168. *, 127. * and * 224 * are all effective use of asterisk wildcard. The combination of invalid targets and subnet masks (net masks) values will display "Route: Bad Gateway Address Netmask" error message. There is one or more of the target to be set to 1, and this error occurs when the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0. This is inspected by binary representation to indicate the target and subnet mask. The subnet mask of binary representation includes two portions representing a series of 1 and a series of 0 to represent the target host address portion. Check if the target is determined to determine whether the target's host address portion (defined by the subnet mask) is set to 1. Only Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP Route command supports the -p parameter. This parameter is not supported by Windows 95 or Windows 98's Route command. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
Example To display the full content of the IP routing table, type: Route Print To display the route started in the IP routing table, type: route print 10. * To add the default gateway address 192.168.12.1 default route, please Type: Route Add 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1 To add a target to 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 Route, type: Route Add 10.41. 0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 Permanent route, type: route -p add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255 .0.0 10.27.0.1 To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the number of hops is 7, type: Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255. 0.0 10.27.0.1 Metric 7 To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the interface index is 0x3, type: route add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255 .0.0 10.27.0.1 If 0x3 To delete the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, type: route 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 To delete all the routes started with 10. , Type: route 10. * To turn the target 10.41.0.0, the next hop address of the subnet mask 255.255.0.0 is changed from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, please type: route change 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0.. Routing IP OSPF SHOW AASTATS Displays OSPF area statistics. Routing IP OSPF Show LSDB Displays the OSPF link status database. Routing IP OSPF Show VirtifStats Displays the OSPF virtual link statistics. Routing IP Relay Set Global Configuring Global Settings for DHCP Relay Agents. Routing ip relay add // set interface Add, delete, or configure the DHCP Trust Agent settings on the specified interface. Routing IP Relay Add / DHCPServer adds or deletes the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP server address list. Routing ip relay show ifbinding The IP address binding of the interface. Routing ip relay show ifconfig Displays the "DHCP Relay Agent" configuration of each interface. Routing ip relay show ifstats Displays DHCP statistics for each interface. Routing IP Rip Set / Show Global Configuration IP RIP Global Settings. Routing IP RIP Add // SET / Show Interface Add or configure the RIP settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP RIP Add / Peerfilter Add or Remove RIP peer filters. Routing IP RIP Add / Acceptfilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the accepted routing list. Routing IP Rip Add / AnnounceFilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the published routing list. Routing ip rip add // show neighbor adds or deletes RIP neighbors. Routing IP RIP SET / Show Flags Configure IP RIP Advanced Settings on the specified interface. Routing IP Rip Show GlobalStats Displays global RIP parameters. Routing ip rip show ifbinding Displays the IP address binding of the interface. Routing ip rip show ifstats Displays RIP statistics for each interface. IPX Netsh Routing Command Routing IPX Add / Set StaticRoute adds or configures static IPX routing in the IPX routing table. Routing IPX Add / Set StaticService adds or configures static SAP services in the SAP service table. Routing IPX Add / SET Filter adds or configures an IPX packet filter on a specified interface. Routing IPX Add / Set Interface Enables IPX routing on the request dial interface, or configures IPX settings on the specified interface. Routing IPX Set Global Configuration Global IPX Routing Settings. Routing IPX RIP Add / Set Filter Add and Configure the RIP Route Filter. Routing IPX Rip Set Global Configure the RIP settings for global IPX. Routing IPX Rip Set Interface Configuring the RIP settings for IPX on the specified interface. Routing IPX SAP Add / Set Filter Add or configure SAP service filter. Routing IPX SAP Set Global Configure the SAP settings for global IPX. Routing IPX SAP Set Interface Configures the SAP settings for IPX on the specified interface. Routing IPX NetBIOS Add NBName adds a static NetBIOS name to the IPX NetBIOS name table. Routing IPX NetBIOS SET Interface Configures IPX-based NetBIOS settings on the specified interface. The WINS Netsh command list lists all available WINS commands. DUMP dumps the WINS server configuration to the command output. Add name registers the name on the server. For more information, please enter the add name /? Add partner add a replication partner to the server. For more information, enter the add partner /? Add pngserver to add the current server's Persona Non Grata server list. For more information, enter the advice of the Add PNGServer /? Check database to check the database. For more information, enter check database /? Check name to check the name record list of a set of WINS servers. For more information, enter the consistency of the Check Name /? Check Version check the version number. For more information, enter the check version /? Name from the server database to remove the registered name. For more information, enter the name / "Partner to remove the replication partner from the replication partner list. For more information, enter Partner /? Records from server deletion or logic to delete all records or group records. For more information, enter Records /? Owners to delete the owner list and its record.
For more information, enter Owners / "PNGServer from the list to remove all or selected Persona Non Grata servers. For more information, enter the PNGServer /® Init Backup backup WINS database. For more information, enter the init backup /? Init import import data from the LMHOSTS file. For more information, enter the init import /? Init piece to launch the "pull" trigger and send it to another WINS server. For more information, enter the initial plup /? Init press, start another set of records of the WINS server, and read the record. For more information, please enter the init packrange /? Init push to launch the "push" trigger and send it to another WINS server. For more information, enter the init push /? Init replicate with a replication partner replicate database. For more information, enter the init replicate /? Init restore to restore the database from the file. For more information, enter the INIT RESTORE /® INIT Scavenge to clear the server's WINS database. For more information, enter the Init Scavenge /® Init Search Search Server's WINS Database. For more information, enter the statistics of the init search /? Reset statistics reset the server. For more information, enter the Reset Statistics / "Set AutoPartnerConfig Set the server's automatic copy partner configuration information. For more information, enter the SET AUTOPARTNERCONFIG /? SET BackupPath to set up the backup parameters of the server. For more information, enter the SET BACKUPPATH / • SET BURSTPARAM to set up the burst processing parameters of the server. For more information, enter Set AutoPartnerConfig / • Set LogParam Settings Database and Event Log Options. For more information, enter the SET LOGPARAM /? SET MIGRATEFLAG to set the server's migration flag. For more information, enter the SET MIGRATEFLAG /? Set NameRecord Set the interval and timeout value of the server. For more information, enter the Set NameRecord / • Set PeriodicDbchecking Settings Server's periodic database check parameters. For more information, enter the Set PeriodicDbchecking /® Set PullPartnerConfig Set the configuration parameters of the specified "pull" partner. For more information, enter the Set PULLPartnerConfig / • Set PushPartnerConfig Settings the specified "Push" partner's configuration parameters. For more information, enter the Set PushPartnerConfig / • Set PullParam Set the server's default "pull" parameter. For more information, enter the Set PullParam / • Set PushParam Setting the server's default "push" parameter. For more information, enter the Set PushParam / • Set ReplicateFlag Set the copy flag of the server. For more information, enter the SET REPLICATEFLAG / • SET StartVersion Set the start version ID of the database. For more information, enter SET StartVersion /? Show Browser Display [1BH] records for all active domain master browsers. For more information, enter the show browser /? Show database to display the database and record of the specified server.
For more information, enter Show Database /? Show info display configuration information. For more information, enter the details of a specific record in the show info /? Show name display. For more information, enter the "pull" or "push" partner of the show name /? Show partner display server. For more information, enter the show partner /? Show partnerproperties Display the default partner configuration. For more information, enter Show PartnerProperties /? Show PullPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "pull" partner. For more information, enter Show PULLPartnerConfig /? Show pushpartnerconfig Display "Push" partner configuration information. For more information, enter Show PushPartnerConfig /? Show Recount Displays the number of records owned by the specified server. For more information, enter the show reccount /? Show recbyversion display the records you have in the specified server. For more information, enter Show RecByversion /? Show Server Displays the currently selected server. For more information, enter Show Server /? Show statistics to display statistics for the WINS server. For more information, enter the show statistics /? Show version of the current version counter value of the WINS server. For more information, enter the show version /? Show versionmap Displays the owner ID to the "Maximum Very Number" mapping. For more information, enter the show versionmap /? interface command interface set / show interface enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and display the configuration of the request dial interface. Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface.
win2000 command Complete Works accwiz.exe> accessibility wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. Accessibility Wizard acsetups.exe> acs setup dcom server executable actmovie.exe> direct show setup tool installation tool is displayed directly append.exe> allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory to allow programs to open data directory arp.exe> network display and modify ip -. hardware addresses display and change the corresponding list ip and hardware physical address of the computer at.exe> at is a scheduling utility also included with unix run a task atmadm.exe> displays statistics for atm call manager. atm call Manager statistics attrib.exe> display and modify attributes for files and folders and change file and display the file folder properties autochk.exe> used to check and repair windows file systems to check and repair the file system autoconv.exe> automates the file system conversion during reboots automatically converted autofmt.exe system during startup> automates the file format process during reboots during startup Format Process Autolfn.exe> Used for Formatting Long File Names Using Long File Name Format Bootok.exe> Boot Acceptance Application For Registry Bootvrfy.exe> Bootvr fy.exe, a program included in windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. Bulletin started successfully cacls.exe> displays or modifies access control lists (acls) of files Display and editing ACL CALC.EXE> Windows Calculators Calcula CDPlayer.exe> Windows CD Player CD Player Change.exe> CHANGE {User | Port | Logon} CHARMAP.EXE> Character Map Character Map Table CHGLOGON.EXE> Same as sale "change" change "Change Logon" Start or deactivate session record chgport.exe> Same as sale "change port" change port (Terminal Services) CHGUSR.EXE> Same As Using "Change User" Changing users (Terminal Services " CHKDSK.EXE>
check the hard disk for errors similar to scandisk 3 stages must specify a drive letter disk testing procedures chkntfs.exe> same as using chkdsk but for ntfs ntfs disk testing procedures cidaemon.exe> component of ci filer service composition ci Document Services cipher.exe > Displays or Alters The Encryption of Directories [Files] On NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing encrypted files or directory CISVC.EXE> Content Index - It's The Content Indexing Service for i Index CKCNV.EXE> Convertor Transform Cleanmgr .exe> disk cleanup, popular with windows 98 disk cleanup cliconfg.exe> sql server client network utility sql client network tools clipbrd.exe> clipboard viewer for local will allow you to connect to other clipboards Clipboard Viewer clipsrv.exe> start the clipboard server running clipboard service clspack.exe> clspack used to create a file listing of system packages create a system file listing cluster.exe> display a cluster in a domain displays the cluster _cmd_.exe domain> famous command prompt nothing to say ! CMDL32.EXE> Connection Manager Auto-Download Auto Download Connection Management CMMGR32.EXE> Connection Manager Connection Manager CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor CMSTP.EXE> Connection Manager Profile Manager Connection Treator Configuration File Setup Comclust. EXE> About Cluster Server Cluster Comp.exe> Comcluit Add, Remove, or Join A Cluster. Compare two files and file sets * Compact.exe> Displays or alters the compression of files on ntfs partitions. Display or change NTFS partition Compressed status of files Conime.exe> Console IME IME Control Control.exe> Starts The Control Panel Control Panel Convert.exe> Convert File System To NTFS Conversion File System to NTFS Convlog.exe> Converts MS IIS Log Files Convert IIS Log File format to NCSA format CPROFILE.EXE> Copy Profiles Conversion Display Mode C.EXE> MS Windows S host version 5.1 Compared to this host version CSRSS.exe> Client Server Runtime Process Customer Runtime Process CSVDE.EXE>
comma separated variable import / export utility to format conversion program dbgtrace.exe> and terminal server related dcomcnfg.exe> display the current dcom configuration. dcom configuration properties dcphelp.exe>? dcpromo.exe> promote a domain controller to adsi ad installation Wizard Ddeshare.exe> Display Dde Shares On Local or Remote Computer DDE Share DDMPRXY.EXE> Debug.exe> Runs Debug, a Program Testing and Editing Tool. Is Debug! dfrgfat.exe> defrag fat file system fat partition Disk Defragmenter dfrgntfs.exe> defrag ntfs file system ntfs partition Disk Defragmenter dfs_cmd_.exe> configures a dfs tree to configure a dfs tree dfsinit.exe> distributed file system initialization distributed file system initialization dfssvc.exe> distributed file system server distributed file system server diantz.exe> ms cabinet maker to make cab file diskperf.exe> starts physical disk performance counters disk performance counters dllhost.exe> dllhost is used on all versions of windows 2000. DLLHOST IS The Hedost Process for All Com Applications. Main Process of All COM Applications DLLHST3G.EXE> DMAdmin.exe> Disk Manager Service Disk Management Services DMREMOTE.EXE> Part of Disk Management Disk Management Services Part of DNS.exe> dns applications dns doskey.exe> recalls windows command lines and creates macros command line to create a macro dosx.exe> dos extender dos extended dplaysvr.exe> direct play helper run directly help drwatson.exe> dr watson for 2000 fault detector Dr. Watson error Detection DRWTSN32.EXE> Dr Watson for 2000 Viewer and Configuration Manager Washing Doctors Show and Configuration Management DTCSetup.exe> Installs MDTC DVDPLAY.EXE> Windows 2000 DVD Player DVD Play DXDI Ag.exe> Direct-x Diagnostics Direct-x Diagnostic Tool EDLIN.EXE> Line-Oriented Text Editor. The text editor of the command line! Edlin.exe> Line-Oriented Text Editor. The text editor of the command line (history is long!) Esentutl.exe> MS Database Utility MS Database Tool Eudufactdit.exe>
private character editor ture type defined in the Private programs eventvwr.exe> windows 2000 event viewer event viewer evnt_cmd_.exe> event to trap translator; configuration tool evntwin.exe> event to trap translator setup exe2bin.exe> converts exe to binary format conversion exe file to binary expand.exe> expand files been compressed solution have that compression extrac32.exe> cab file extraction utility Solutions cab tool fastopen.exe> fastopen tracks the of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. fast Visit the hard disk file in memory Faxcover.exe> Fax Cover, FaxQueue.exe> Display Fax Queue Show Fax Quele Faxsend.exe> Fax Wizard for sending faxes Send Fax Wizard FaxSvc.exe> Starts Fax Server Start Fax Services FC.EXE> Compares Two Files or sets of Files and their Differences Compare two files Different Find.exe> Searches for a Text String in File or Files Find files Findstr.exe> Searches for Strings In Files Find files Row Finger.exe> Fingers a User and Displays Statistics On That User Finger A user and display statistics Fixmapi.exe> fix mappi files Fix Mapi file flattemp.exe> Enable or disabl e Temporally Director Allow or disable Temporary Directory FontView.exe> Display Fonts in A Font File Displays font forcedos.exe> forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced files running freecell.exe in DOS mode> Popular windows game FreeCell ftp.exe> file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network connection is the ftp gdi.exe> graphic device interface GUI driver grovel.exe> grpconv.exe> program manager group convertor help conversion program administrators group .exe> displays help for windows 2000 commands to display help hostname.exe> display hostname for machine. display machine hostname ie4uinit.exe> ie5 user install tool ie5 user installation tool ieshwiz.exe> customize folder wizard custom folder Wizard iexpress. EXE>
create and setup packages for install package is mounted through iisreset.exe> restart iis admin service restart iis service internat.exe> keyboard language indicator applet keyboard language indicator ipconfig.exe> windows 2000 ip configuration. ip View Configuration ipsecmon.exe> ip security monitor ip safety monitor ipxroute.exe> ipx routing and source routing control program ipx routing and source routing control program irftp.exe> setup ftp for wireless communication a wireless connection ismserv.exe> intersite messaging service to install or remove the service control manager Serving JDBGMGR.EXE> Microsoft Debugger for 4 Debugger JetConv.exe> Convert A Jet Engine Database Convert Jet Engine Database JetPack.exe> Compact Jet Database. Compressed Jet Database JVIEW.EXE> Command-line Loader for command line loader KRNL386.EXE> Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 Core Components Label.exe> Change Label For Drives Change The Volume LCWIZ.EXE> LICENSE Compliance Wizard for Local or Remote Systems. License Conforms Wizard LDIFDE.EXE> LDIF CMD LINE Manager LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management Licmgr.exe> Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Services License Agreement Management Lights.exe> Display Connection Status Lights Display Connection LLSMGR.EXE> Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License Agreement Management Llssrv.exe> Start The License Server Start License Protocol Server LNKSTUB.EXE> Locator.exe> RPC Locator Remote Location Lodctr.exe> LOAD Perfmon Counters Call Performance Count Logoff.exe> Log Current USER OFF. Logging User LPQ.EXE> Displays Status of A Remote LPD Queue Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, displaying the DISTER-based server-based printed task lpr.exe> send a print job to a network printer. Redirect printing Tasks to the printer in the network. Usually used for UNIX client printers to send print tasks to printer servers connected to the NT of the print device.
lsass.exe> lsa executable and server dll lsa and server run the dll lserver.exe> specifies the new dns domain for the default server to specify the default new dns domain macfile.exe server> used for managing macfiles management macfiles magnify.exe> used to magnify the current screen magnifier makecab.exe> ms cabinet maker to make cab file mdm.exe> machine debug manager machine debug Manager mem.exe> display current memory stats display memory status migpwd.exe> migrate passwords. migrate passwords mmc.exe> microsoft management console console mnmsrvc.exe> netmeeting remote desktop sharing netmeeting remote desktop sharing mobsync.exe> manage synchronization. synchronize directories manager mountvol.exe> creates, s, or lists a volume mount point. create, delete, or list volume Loading point. mplay32.exe> ms media player media player mpnotify.exe> multiple provider notification application multi-provider notifies the application mq1sync.exe> mqbkup.exe> ms message queue backup and restore utility queue backup and recovery tools mqexchng.exe> msmq Exchange Connector SETUP Information Queense Exchange Connection Settings MQMIG.EXE> MSMQ MIGRATION UTILITY Information Queen Migration Tool MQSVC.EXE>? Mrinfo.exe> Multicast Routing Using SNMP Using SNMP Multipoint Transmission Routing MscdexNT.exe> Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Installation MSCD MSDTC.exe> Dynamic Transaction Controller Console Dynamic Transaction Console Msg.exe> Send a Message to a User Local or Remote. Send Message to Local or Remote Client MSHTA.EXE> HTML Application Host HTML App Host Msiexec.exe> starts windows installer program began windows installer mspaint.exe> microsoft paint drawing board msswchx.exe> mstask.exe> task schedule program task schedule program mstinit.exe> task scheduler setup task schedule installation narrator.exe> program will allow you to Have a Narrator forreading. Microsoft Tellors NBTSTAT.EXE> Displays Protocol Stats and Current TCP / IP Connections Using NBT Use NBT (TCP / IP NetBIOS) Display Protocol statistics and current TCP / IP connections.
NDDEAPIR.EXE> NDDE API Server Side NDDE API Server NET.EXE> NET UTILITY Detailed Usage /? Net1.exe> Net Utility D Version from MS Net Upgrade NetDe.exe> Network Dde Will Install Itself INTO The Background Install yourself to the background NETSH.EXE> Creates a shell for network information for configuring and monitoring Windows 2000 command line scripts interface. NetStat.exe> Displays Current Connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connections. NLSFUNC.EXE> Loads Country-Specific Information Loads information about a specific country (region). This command is not used by Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems. Accept this command is just to be compatible with the MS-DOS file. NOTEPAD.EXE> Opens Windows 2000 NOTEPAD Notepad Nslookup.exe> Displays Information For DNS This Diagnostic Tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
ntbackup.exe> opens the nt backup utility to back up and troubleshooting tools ntbooks.exe> starts windows help utility help ntdsutil.exe> performs db maintenance of the adsi completion of the db adsi maintenance ntfrs.exe> nt file replication service nt File Copy services ntfrsupg.exe> ntkrnlpa.exe> kernel patch kernel patch ntoskrnl.exe> core nt kernel kt core ntsd.exe> ntvdm.exe> simulates a 16-bit windows environment simulated 16-bit windows environment nw16.exe> netware redirector netware Steeringr NW.EXE> Runs NetWare S Run NetWare Script ODBCAD32.EXE> ODBC 32-Bit Administrator 32-bit ODBC Management ODBCCONF.EXE> Configure ODBC Driver's and Data Source's from Command Line Command Line Configuring ODBC Drivers and Data Source Os2.exe> An OS / 2 WARP Server (OS2 / O) OS / 2 OS2SRV.EXE> AN OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2 OS2ss.exe> An OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2 OSK.exe> On Screen Keyboard Screen Keyboard Packager .exe> windows 2000 packager manager Object Packager pathping.exe> combination of ping and tracert include ping and tracert program pax.exe> is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specified in posix format. use "// C / Users / Default "instead of" C: / use RS / Default. "Start portable archive interchange (PAX) utility PENTNT.EXE> Used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. Check Pentium's floating point error Perfmon.exe> Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitor PING. EXE> Packet Internet Groper Verifying connection with remote computers POSIX.EXE> Used for Backward Compatibility WITH UNIX Used to compatibility with Unix Print.exe> CMD Line Used to Print Files print text files or display the contents of the print queue.
progman.exe> program manager program manager proquota.exe> profile quota program psxss.exe> posix subsystem application posix subsystem application qappsrv.exe> displays the available application terminal servers on the network display application terminal servers on the network QPROCESS.EXE> Display Information About Processes Local or Remote Information in Local or Remote Display Process (Required Terminal Services) Query.exe> Query Termserver User Process And Sessions Query Process and Dialogue QUSER.EXE> Display Information About a User Logged ON Display User login information (requires Terminal Services) Qwinsta.exe> Display Information About Terminal Sessions. Display Terminal Services Rasadmin.exe> Start The Remote Access Admin Service Launches Remote Access Service Rasautou.exe> Creates A RAS Connection Create a RAS connection RasDial.exe> Dial a connection Dial-up connection Rasphone.exe> Starts a ras connection RAS connection RCP.exe> Copies a file from and to a rcp service. System between Windows 2000 Computer and Run Remote Hased Port Monitor RSHD Copy file RDPClip.exe> Rdpclip allows you to copy and passe files Between a Terminal session and client console session. Recover.exe> Readable Information from A Bad or Defect, Recover, Local Copy and Paste file Recover.exe> Recovers Readable Information IVE Disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk. redir.exe> starts the redirector service run redirection services regedt32.exe> 32-bit register service 32-bit registration services regini.exe> modify registry permissions from within a script to modify registry permissions register.exe> register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. regsvc.exe registration procedures contain special characters run> regsvr32.exe> registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it register's them i dont know. Register and unregister dll regtrace.exe> options to tune debug Options for Applications Failing to Dump Trace Statements TRACING TO DUMP TRACE STATEMENTS TRASTION Setting REGWIZ.EXE> Registration Wizard Registration Wizard REMRAS.EXE> Replace.exe> Replace FILES Replace files in the target directory with the same name file in the source directory.
Reset.exe> Reset An Active Section Reset Active section Rexec.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The Rexec Service. Run commands on remote computers running the Rexec service. Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed.
Running Remote Installation Service Wizard. Running Remote Setup Wizard Services Route.exe> Display Or Edit The Current Routing Tables. Control Network Routing Table Routemon.exe> No longer supported no longer support! Router.exe> Router Software That Runs Either on a Dedicated DOS ON AN OS / 2 System. Route Software In DOS or OS / 2 System RSH.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The RSH Service is running RSH service remote run on a computer command rsm.exe> mounts and configures remote system media disposed remote system media rsnotify.exe> remote storage notification recall remote storage notification rsvp.exe> resource reservation protocol reservation protocol source runas.exe> run a program as another User allows users to run the specified tool and program Rundll32.exe> launches a 32-bit DLL Program with other privileges, Runonce.exe> Causes a program to run during startup Runner Re-start menu Rwinsta.exe> RESET The Session Subsystem Hardware and Software To Known Initial Values Reset Session Subsystem Hardware and Software to the original value savedump.exe> Does not write to e: /winnt/User.dmp does not write to SCARDSVR.EXE> Smart Card Resource Management Server Schupgr.exe> It Will Read The Schema Files (.ldf Files) And Upgrade The Schema. (Part of ADSI) Read Schedule Update File and Update Schedule SECEDIT.EXE> Starts Security Editor Help Auto Security Configuration Management Services.exe> Controls All The Services Controls All Services SETHC.EXE> set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to set it back to normal settings high contrast setreg.exe> shows the software publishing state key values to display the software release of the national language setup.exe> gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure SYSTEM Components Setup (Go to Control Panel) SetVer.exe> Set Version for Files Sets MS-DOS Subsystem to Programs The MS-DOS Release Number SFC.exe> System File Checker Test and Check System Files for Integrity System file check SfmPrint.exe> Print Services for Macintosh Print Macintosh Service SfmpSexe.exe>
Sfmsvc.exe> Shadow.exe> Monitor Another TerMinal Services session. Monitor additional Middle-end server session Share.exe> Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command.
Accept this command is just to compatibility with MS-DOS files, SHRPUBW.EXE> CREATE AND Share Folders established and shared folder SIGVERIF.EXE> File Signature Verification file signature verification SKEYS.EXE> Serial Keys Utility Serial Number Production Tools SMLogsvc .exe> performance logs and alerts performance logs and alerts smss.exe> sndrec32.exe> starts the windows sound recorder recorder sndvol32.exe> display the current volume information display sound control information snmp.exe> simple network management protocol used for network mangement Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPTRAP.EXE> UTILITY USED WITH SNMP SNMP Tool Sol.exe> Windows Solitaire Game Plan Sort.exe> Compares Files and Folders Read input, sorting data and write the results to spoolsv on the screen, files, and other devices. exe> part sprestrt.exe part of the spooler service for printing spooler service> srvmgr.exe> starts the windows server manager server manager stimon.exe> wdm stillimage-> monitor stisvc.exe> wdm stillimage-> service subst. EXE> Associates a path with a Drive Letter associates paths and drive characters SVCHOST.EXE> SVCHOST.EXE IS A Gener Compact Name for Services That Are Run from Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLL). DLL Gypson Process SyncApp.exe> CRE ates windows briefcase. Creating windows package sysedit.exe> opens editor for 4 system files System Configuration Editor syskey.exe> encrypt and secure system database nt Tools group account database by sysocmgr.exe> windows 2000 setup 2000 Setup systray.exe > starts the systray. systray taskman.exe running in the lower right in the lower right corner> task manager task Manager taskmgr.exe> starts the windows 2000 task manager task Manager tcmsetup.exe> telephony client wizard telephone service customers to install tcpsvcs. EXE> TCP Services TCP Service .exe> Telnet Utility Used to Connect To Telnet Server Termsrv.exe> Terminal Server Terminal Services TFTP.exe> TriVial FTP Transfer files to remote computers running TFTP services or remotely running TFTP services Computer transfer file TFTPD.EXE> Trivial FTP daemon themes.exe>
change windows themes desktop themes tlntadmn.exe> telnet server administrator telnet service management tlntsess.exe> display the current telnet sessions displays the current telnet session tlntsvr.exe> start the telnet server start telnet service tracert.exe> trace a route to display paths This diagnostic utility will send the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) that contains different survival time (TTL) values to the target to determine the route Tsadmin.exe> Tsadmin.exe> Tscon.exe> Tscon.exe, which is used to reach the target. > attachs a user session to a Terminal session. Paste User Session to Terminal Dialog Tsdiscon.exe> Disconnect A User from a Terminal Session Disconnect Terminal Services User Tskill.exe> Kill a Terminal Server Process Kill Terminal Services Tsprof.exe> used with terminal server to query results. results obtained with terminal services tsshutdn.exe> shutdown the system shut down the system unlodctr.exe> part of a portion of the performance monitoring performance monitor upg351db.exe> upgrade a jet database jet database upgrade ups. exe> ups service ups service user.exe> core windows service windows core services userinit.exe> part of part of usrmgr.exe the winlogon process winlogon process> start the windows user manager for domains domain user Manager utilman.exe> this tool Enables an admin istrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when windows 2000 starts. verifier.exe automatically open the machine when 2000 starts> driver verifier manager driver verifier manager vwipxspx.exe> loads ipx / spx calls ipx vdm / spx vdm w32tm.exe > windows time server time server wextract.exe> used to windows files solution extract compressed files windows winchat.exe> opens windows chat open chat windows winhlp32.exe> starts the windows help system help system running winlogon.exe> used as part of the Part of the Logon Process. WinMine.exe> Windows Game Digs Diagnostic Utility System Information WINS.EXE> WINS Service Wins Service Winspool.exe> Print Routing Print Winver.exe>
displays the current version of windows display windows version wizmgr.exe> starts windows administration wizards windows Management Wizard wjview.exe> command line loader for wowdeb.exe>. for starters, the 32-bit apis require that the wowdeb.exe task runs in when the target debugee's vm start, 32 api needs wowexec.exe> for running windows over windows applications running on windows wpnpinst.exe windows applications>? write.exe> starts ms write program WordPad w.exe> windows ing utility Scripting tool wupdmgr.exe> starts the windows wizard (internet) running windows upgrade Wizard xcopy.exe> used to copy directories to copy files and directories, including subdirectories modify the registry strengthen security win 2000 1, set the survival time hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / Services / TCPIP / Parameters Defaultttl REG_DWORD 0-0xFF (0-255 Decan, Default 128) Description: Specifies the default life (TTL) value set in the IP packet. TTL determines the maximum time that IP packets survive in the network before reaching the target. It actually defines the number of routers allowed by IP packets before discarding. Sometimes this value uses this value to detect a remote host operating system. 2. Prevent the attack hkey_local_machine / system / currentControlSet / Services / TCPIP / parameters enableibMPREDIRECTS REG_DWORD 0X0 (the default value is 0x1) Description: This parameter controls whether the parameter controls whether Windows 2000 changes its routing table to respond to network devices (such as routers) The ICMP redirection message sent to it is sometimes used to do bad things. The default value inWin2000 is 1, indicating the response ICMP redirect message. 3, prohibit response icmp router advertisement message hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / services / tcpip / parameters / inter faces / interface performrouterdiscovery reg_dword 0x0 (default is 0x2) Description: "icmp routing announcement" feature can cause the computer's network connection to others abnormalities The data is eavesdropped, and the computer is used for serious consequences such as traffic attacks. This problem has led to a large area of the campus network. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off the response ICMP routing packet. The default value of 2 inwin2000 is 2, indicating that the DHCP is sent to the router discovery option. 4. Prevent SYN Flood Attack HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters SYNATTACKPROTECT REG_DWORD 0X2 (Default is 0x0) Description: SYN Attack Protection includes reducing SYN-ACK reloaded to reduce the time preserved by the allocation resource.
Routing Cache Item The resource is delayed until it is established. If SYNATTACKPROTECT = 2, the AFD connection indication has been delayed until the three-way handshake is completed. Note that the protection mechanism will take action only when TCPMaxHalFopen and TCPMaxHalFopenRetried are set. 5, prohibiting c $, d $ a default class share hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / services / lanmanserver / parameters autoshareserver, reg_dword, 0x0 6, prohibiting the default admin $ share hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / services / lanmanserver / parameters autosharewks , REG_DWORD, 0X0 7, limit IPC $ default sharing HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / CONTROL / LSA RESTRICTANONTCONTROLSET / Control / LSA RestrictAonymous REG_DWORD 0x0 Default 0x1 Anonymous User Unable to enumerate Normal User List 0x2 Anonymous User Unable to connect Native IPC $ Sharing Description: Not recommended 2, otherwise you may cause some of your services that cannot be started, such as SQL Server 8, do not support IGMP protocol hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / services / tcpip / parameters IGMPLEVEL REG_DWORD 0X0 (default is 0x2) Description: Remember to have a bug under Win9X It is to use IGMP to make others blue screen, modify the registry to fix this bug.win2000 although there is no bug, IGMP is not necessary, so it can be removed. After the change is 0, it will not see the annoying 224.0.0.0. 9, set arp cache aging time hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / services: / tcpip / parameters arpcachelife reg_dword 0-0xffffffff (seconds, the default value is 120 seconds) arpcacheminreferencedlife reg_dword 0-0xffffffff (seconds, default is 600) Description : If ArpCachelife is greater than or equal to ArpCachemNReferencedlife, the reference or unfounded ARP cache item expires after ArpCachelife seconds. If ArpCachelife is smaller than ArpCacheminReferencedlife, the unfolired item expires after ArpCachelife seconds, and the reference item expires after ArpCachemreferencedlife seconds. Each time you send an outbound packet to an IP address of an item, you will reference the items in the ARP cache. 10. Prohibition of dead gateway monitoring technology hkey_local_machine / system / currentControlSet / Services: / tcpip / parameters enabledeadGwdetect reg_dword 0x0 (default is OX1) Description: If you set multiple gateways, then your machine is in handling multiple connections. It will automatically switch the backup gateway. Sometimes this is not a good idea, it is recommended to prohibit death gateway monitoring.
11. Does not support routing function hkey_local_machine / system / currentControlSet / Services: / tcpip / parameters iPenableRunt REG_DWORD 0X0 (default is 0x0) Description: Set the value to 0x1 to make Win2000 have routing functions, thereby bringing unnecessary issues. 12 This parameter controls the maximum number of ports used when the number of user ports can be used. Under normal circumstances, the distribution of short-term ports is 1024-5000. When the parameter is set to the valid range, the closest effective value (5000 or 65534) is used. When using NAT, it is recommended to enlarge the value. 13. Modify the MAC address HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / System / CURRENTCAL_MACHINE / System / CurrentControlSet / Control / Class / Find the directory of the "NIC", such as {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} Expand, under the 0000, 0001,0002 ... The key value of "driverDesc" is a description of your network card. For example, "DriverDesc" is "Intel (R) 82559 Fast Ethernet Lan on Motherboard" and then new strings in the right window. Value, the name is "networkaddress", the content is the MAC value you want, for example, "004040404040" then restart the computer, ipconfig / all look. Have you thought that everyone has thought about changing IP and gateways in the command line. It used to be too troublesome under NT4, and now the netsh command under Windows 2000 can implement this feature. Netsh is the command line and script utility of the Windows 2000 network component of the local or remote computer. To archive or configure other servers, the NetSH utility can also save the configuration script in a text file. The NetSH utility is a housing that supports multiple Windows 2000 components by additional "Netsh Help DLL". "Netsh Help DLL" provides additional commands for monitoring or configuring a specific Windows 2000 network component, thereby extending Netsh's features. Each "Netsh Help DLL" provides an environment and a set of commands for specific network components. There may be sub-environments in each environment. For example, there is a sub-environment IP and IPX in the routing environment, which sets the IP route and IPX routing commands. Netsh command line options include the following: usage: Netsh [-a aliasfile] [-c context] [-r RemoteMachine] [command | -f file] The following instructions are valid: This context:? - Displays the list of commands. AAAA - Change to `aaaa 'context. Add - Add a configuration item to the project list. - Delete a configuration item on the project list. DHCP - Change to `DHCP 'context. Dump 0 - Displays a configuration script. Exec - Run a script file. Help - Displays the list of commands. Interface - Change to `Interface 'context.
RAS - Change to `Ras' context. Routing - Change to `Routing 'context. SET - Update Configuration Settings. Show - Display Information WINS - Change to `Wins' context. The following sub-context available: Routing Interface Ras DHCP WINS AAAA If you need more help information for the command, type the command, followed by? -a aliasfile specifies a separate name file. The alias file contains a Netsh command list and an alien version, so you can replace the netsh command using the alias command line. You can use an alias file to map more familiar commands in other platforms to the appropriate Netsh command. -c context specifies the command environment corresponding to the installed support DLL. Command Specifies the Netsh command to be executed. -f file Specifies all Netsh commands in the File file. -r RemoteMachine Specifies to run the netsh command on a remote computer, specify a remote computer by name or IP address. You can abbreviate the shortest string of the command abbreviation. For example, the release of the SH IP int command is equivalent to publishing show ip interface. The Netsh command can be a global or specific environment. Global commands can be released in any environment and used for general NetSH utilities. Commands of a particular environment vary depending on the environment. You can record the published command in the log file to create a review discrimination of the Netsh command session. List the Netsh global command. Command Description .. Move an environment level. Or Help Displays the command line Help. Show version displays the current version of Windows and Netsh utilities. Show netdlls displays the current version of the installed "Netsh Help DLL". Add helper adds "Netsh Help DLL". Helper deletes "Netsh Help DLL". Show Helper displays the installed "Netsh Help DLL". CMD creates a Windows 2000 command window. Online Sets the current mode to an online. OFFLINE sets the current mode to offline. Set Mode Sets the current mode to an online or offline. Show Mode displays the current mode. FLUSH discards any changes made in offline mode. Commit Submit changes in offline mode. Set audit-logging Turns a recording tool on or off. Show audit-logging Displays the current audit record settings. Set loglevel sets the level show loglevel displaying the log information. Set Machine Configure a computer that executes the netsh command. Show machine shows the computer that executes the netsh command. EXEC executes a script file that includes Netsh commands. Quit or BYE or EXIT exits the Netsh utility. Add Alias adds an alias to an existing command. Alias deletes an alias for existing commands. Show alias displays all defined alias. DUMP writes the configured text file. POPD pops up the environment of the environment from the stack. Pushd puts the current environment into the stack of script commands. The NetSH utility has the following command mode: Inline online mode, the command released by the Netsh command prompt is executed immediately. In the offline offline mode, the released command will be accumulated at the Netsh command prompt, and will be executed in batches by issuing the commission global command. The accumulated command can be discarded by publishing the Flush global command. The script uses the -f command line option, or publishes the EXEC global command at the Netsh command prompt, you can perform all the netsh commands in the specified file. To create a current configured script, use the DUMP global command. The dump command outputs the currently running configuration according to the Netsh command.
