How to improve reading efficiency
Modern society, books, newspapers, and data, the number of data is growing, with scientific magazines and academic articles as an example, now more than 50 years ago, more than 150 years ago! However, most of the people's reading speed today, but the level of 100 years ago, one or two words per minute. In fact, any people with medium ability can improve reading speed. In the early 1970s, the trainee was trained twice a week. After one and a half months, most people had a steady increase of 2 to 3 times. Regarding improving reading efficiency, the world has summed up a lot of experience, and people are looking for them for reference.
1. The concept of reading efficiency is related to reading efficiency and reading speed, understanding rate. There is no understanding rate or understanding rate, and there will be no reading efficiency. Dr. Schwards, US Reading expert, proposed a reading efficiency formula in his "Quick Learning" book: E = R · C. Where E represents reading efficiency; R represents the reading speed, that is, the number of words read per minute; C represents 理 rate, refers to the number of questions and test questions in the test problem. The speed and understanding rate in the formula is constrained to each other. In order to achieve a certain reading efficiency, the speed is fast, the understanding rate is to be reduced; for the contrary, if it is highly pursued very high understanding rate, then the speed will be great to slow down. Therefore, the reading speed or understanding rate is isolated, which is not conducive to improving reading efficiency. Shidfof believes that if the understanding rate is less than 70%, it means that it is too fast; if it is higher than 90%, it means that it is too slow; the understanding rate is between 70% ~ 80%, then the reading speed is moderate. When a person's reading ability is improved, that is, the product of R and C is increased in the reading efficiency formula, and E will increase. Reading efficiency formula and its parameters related to formulas, suitable for general reading, we should also consider reading content in practice, which determines the slowness and understanding rate of reading speed. With regard to the relationship between content and understanding, Bacon has a saying: "Some books are available, some books can swallow, there are not many books, they should chew digestion."
Second, select the appropriate reading method according to the purpose of reading
1. Anesthesiological reading method on the purpose of pastime, anesthesia reading method can be used. Readers like a narcotic product, almost forgotten their existence, and put themselves outside the book. Just like watching the martial arts, the name, storyline, and artistic techniques, etc. have no difference. If you can have a little harvest, that is, your body and mind are relaxed, unknowingly open your horizons, growing. During reading, the key should be highlighted and can be browsed, jumped. It is worth noting that don't use anesthesia reading when you read a lot, otherwise you will fall in your eyes to the level of vulgar works. If you read the "Red Man Dream" with anesthesia, you will feel that Xue Baozhen is more loved to Lin Daiyu; if you read "Anna Camino", you will feel that you are watching a poor triangle love novel, or even characters. Essentially distortion occurs.
2. Scanning Reading Method can be scanned reading method for reading, understanding, understanding, understanding information, understanding. We usually use the information, read newspapers, and see the scanning reading method. Reading is often a ten line, and the eyes are not a stroke of the stroke. It is not a specific word. It is not a specificity which word, which sentence, but to put the content like an image, reflect the brain, then With experience, it is judged by one or both of this image. The mouth does not sound, and the eyes are like electronic scans. Quickly browse during the line, capture the content you need in time, abandon the unrelated part. During the scanning of reading, whether it is necessary to interrupt, intensive or pauses, and think about the materials read. In practice, you can take simple reading, jump, read title, and read segment perspective. For reports, the message can be extended to the introduction by the title, then decide whether to continue to read; for the discussion, the title, opening, each natural segment of the paragraph, and the full text end. 3. Fine reading method For example, all the contents of the textbook, important editorial or comment on newspapers, the important speech of decision makers, the legal provisions of their own work, life-related scientific papers, the legal provisions of the governments at all levels, should be adopted. Ready is not necessarily that every sentence is read, the key is to master the framework and essence of the object read. In practice, a panoramic reading method can be used. That is, first read the topic of the article, summary, catalog, or small title, and analyze the intrinsic links between them, roughly grasp their context. Then I will read this conteyl to read it. After reading it, I've turned back to see the Wenyong. The full text talks about a few questions, what is the meaning of expressing, what is the point of view? Is there a new rule, a proposed method or a strategy? Fine reading can reach complete, accurately, accurately review the content and accurately of its own language.
. For middle school students, college students and selfologists, most articles on the class should be studied. The study can be performed as follows: first step is to read the full text. It is required to fluently read the article from the head to the tail, and through the words of the words in the text. The second step is to divide the layered. That is, the meaning section of the article is drawn, summarizes the paragraphs of each meaning segment, and in turn, understands that each meaning section contains several hierarchies. The third step is a summary center. This is a general proposed method, specifically: for application text, summarizing the central content; for narrative, summarizing the central idea; for literary works, summarizing the theme; for discussion, the central argument is summarized. The fourth step is to understand the rules. That is, master the structural characteristics, language characteristics, expressions, etc. of the article. The fifth step is to pick it up. That is, for the names, names, and other valuable content, you can excerplify cards, it is best to recite.
3. Strengthen reading ability training In addition to improving reading efficiency by mastering reading skills, pay attention to increasing reading efficiency by improving the reception and processing capabilities of eye and brains. In the printing dyeing plant, there is a device called a roller printing machine with a maximum line speed of 80 m / min. For a new operator, the machine is turned, dazzling; for skilled workers, you can find each of the small stakes on the high-speed printing cloth. This is a significant increase in exercise to make people's visual acceptance ability. This gives us an enlightenment: people's reading ability is very potential, this potential relies on exercise. reading is a skill and an art. Flexible mastering can enhance learning effect, diligent exercise can improve reading efficiency, classmates may wish to try.
