(Source: Nature Community)
The earliest antique fossils found in Europe
The earliest human bone stone in 1848 in Gibraltar quarry, but the importance did not pay attention to the human academic circle. In 1856, 1856, that is, Darwin's "Species Origin" issued in the first three years, a skull and several bones were found in a cave in Germany, which is the first important discovery of ancient fossils. . Ni Ander is not very ancient, although there are some original characteristics, but it is already a scope of Homo Sapiens. Ni Andrid (referred to as Ni people Homo Sapiens Neandertal) This name can also be the general name of the early wise people (the ancients), and the Gibraltar discovered in 8 years ago also belongs to Ni Ander. Another important discovery in Europe is a Croman farmers found in the southern Fukushi, France, and the representative of the late wisdom (new Homo Sapiens Sapiens). The word of Croman Agriculture can also be used as the late stage of the old stone. The general name of the wise (newcomer). The physique of Croman farmers is almost different from people. They created the most original art, and the murals in the European cave are their works. The ancient human fossils in Europe have been discovered in 1907 in Heidelberg, Germany. Heidelberg is originally considered to be a representative of the European Entian people, but later people have doubts about whether European people have doubts, Hedberg and other earlier countries in Europe. Ancient human beings may be early atypical Ni people (Yuan Gu Zhi Homo Sapiens Archaic).
Asia's important discovery
The earliest discovery of Asia is the Netherlands doctor Dubow (E.Dubois) in 1890 in Indonesia (at that time, it is called the East India) East Jawwa. In 1891, the head cap bone with many characteristics was discovered. In 1892, the thigh bones similar to modern people were found in the same place. Dubleow believes that the thigh bones of these headcases belong to the same body, named PithemonThropus ERECTUS. This is the oldest and most primitive human fossil found at the time, many people don't believe that the original skull and progressive thigh bones are in the same species, so they have caused great debates at the time. Quell that this debate is a series of discovery in Beijing Zhoukou. Austria's master of Danski (ZDansky) was first discovered two teeth in 1921 and 1923. In 1927, Zhoukou Store began system mining, and found that the complete molar, Canadian steps were named in Beijing, the Sinanthropua Pekinensis. Really caused sensation is the head cover bone fossil found on December 2, 1929. Later, Jia Lanpo et al. Further discovered a series of fossils. From 1927 to 1937, Zhoukou stores found 5 head capsules, 7 skulls, 6 skeletons, 14 mandible, 147 femur, 2 femur, 2 clavles, 1 moon bone These fossils represent more than 40 individuals. In addition, large amounts of animal and plant fossils, stone and fire leaves were found. The Chinese people are very similar to those who are very similar, and the discovery of Zhoukou is the best support for the discovery of Java, ending the argument of the standing people and attracting the world's eyes to Asia. From 1927 to 1937, it was lost during the anti-Japanese war. Fortunately, Wei Du Rui (F. Weidenreich) has studied this batch of fossils and published a series of monographs, which reduced losses. Later discovered in China, the fossils were found in 1949 and 1951, 1 of the teeth, 1 tibikang, 1 tibia, 1 tibia (ZDansky), 1 (ZDansky), 1 (Clean up 1921 and 1923) At the time of fossils); in 1959, Wu Weike et al. Also found that there was a bone, pillow and molar discovered in 1966 Qiu Zhonglang and others. Later, the study shows that the Chinese people belong to the same species and the same species with our modern people, and the Homo eectus is renamed. The representative, the time is about 46-230,000. It is equivalent to the discovery of cultural sites during Asia, but fossils found only in my country and Indonesia, but not only discovered very rich fossils in these two parts, and there were many other stages of ancient fossils found. . The important discovery of Zhoukou store also has the summit of the mountains in the late Wisdom stage, and later lost with the fossil of Beijing. Important discovery of Africa
Although the ancient fossils in the Darwin period have only European Ni Anders found in Europe, Darwin has made humans originate from African assumptions. Anthropologists with colonial vocabulary are reluctant to accept Darwin's theory from backward black non-continent. Later, a range of findings in Europe and Asia make people more believe that humans are from Europe or Asia with ancient civilization. The earliest discovery of Africa is 1924 Dad (RA DART). The human skull found in Taung, South Africa, and later named Australopithecus Africanus, this skull also said "Tang Enchief ". This finds that although it is more primitive and older than previous findings, since people have turned their attention to Asia, this findings did not have access to the attention, Dart himself lost confidence and stop looking for fossils. Later, a series of fossils were discovered in South Africa, but they did not cause too much sensation. Change this situation is the niki family. In 1931, Louis Leakey, he insisted on looking for human fossils in East Africa without taking opposition to tutors and scholars. After nearly 30 years of search, August 1959, Louis. Niki's wife finally discovered the first part of human fossils in Tanzania Oduve Valley. The fossil was named East African Baozi (ZINJANTHROPUS boise), and later became an AustRalopithecus boise. The East African man was determined to be 175,000 years ago, the history of the humanology was almost prolonged, causing huge sensation at the time, making people's attention to Africa. Later, there were also a series of important discovery in Africa, and there were many findings that caused a sensational effect. In 1960, the second year of East African discovered, Louis. Niki's son Jo Narson. Niki discovered the earliest member of the person in Oduve, named the Homo Habilis (name is discovered Datt proposed by Nanhiform) was considered to be the true ancestor of human beings, and once again caused a sensation. In 1972, the Knmer-1470 bones found on the east bank of Lake Kennea (may be Louis. Niki's another son of Richard Niki, KNM is the abbreviation of the National Museum of Kenya, ER is East Ru Dolf's abbreviations once again caused a sensation, this skull is not only ancient (later determined to be 2 million years ago, it can be said that it is the earliest representative of Hummer), and there are many progressive features. The Knmer-1470 skull was later considered to be a class, so that some scholars have produced a later wise man who is directly evolved by people and has not passed the idea of ancient people. Later, the African Jutan also has a major discovery. In 1984, Richard. Niki found the most complete discrete fossil in the Lake Turkana (the past Ludolf), called Tur Kana boy. The Turkan boy is not only complete, but also very old, 1600,000 years, this discovery has redefined the status of the Jutong. Early African Early Human Branch also found that the most famous is a series of fossils found in Hada in Ethiopia in 1974, which has a relatively complete woman, called "Lucy", named South Australopithecus Afarensis, 3.5 million years, another great advances in the history. In May 1995, Niki, etc., published 390-4.2 million fossils in the West Coast of Turkana, named Australopithecus Anamensis, is considered the earliest human fossil.
By the way, the Niki family not only found an irreparable success on the ancient fossils, but the Louis Niki sent a few female scientists and other female scientists and other female scientists, which modern large-scale people, also achieved major achievements. The road to the orangutan in the wild, and a clue is provided for early human life, and now Dr. Gu Gur has exceeded the niki family. The ancient human fossil found after my country's liberation
There were not many ancient human fossils found in Zhoukou shop after liberation, but very rich ancient human fossils were discovered elsewhere. Before the liberation, the Jutan found in our country only had a Zhoukou shop, and the late Wisdom had only the mountains and the mountains and the Digang in Inner Mongolia, and the early wise people did not find it. Three of liberation have important discovery. It is more important in the Jungle people, and more than 1963, Santian people discovered in 1963 and the county discovered in 1980. Lantian is more than 650,000 years ago, about 65,000 years ago, or is more than 110-15 million years ago, and about 19-15 million years ago. In 1965, the Yuanzi discovered is also more famous, and it is considered to be the earliest people in my country. However, the exact era of Yuanzi people has a controversy, an opinion is around 1.7 million years, another opinion is 50-600,000 years. The fossil of the Yuanmou is only two teeth. The earliest wisdom fossils in my country were found in 1954, three teeth found in Dingcun, Shanxi. The most detailed study is the big lyse who found in Shaanxi in 1978. In 1984, Jin Niu Mountain, found in Liaoning, is also relatively complete. Daxians and Jinni Mountain are all early wise people in the times, and Jin Niu Mountain is likely to live with Beijing to live a period of time. There are more discovered in advanced wise people, including the Liujiang people found in Guangxi in 1958, the Sichuan discovered by Sichuan, and so on. These advanced wisdoms have obvious yellow-race characteristics, may also be associated with early humans in the Americas, and Liujiang people are relatively close to Japan, and they are similar to some advanced wisdoms in Southeast Asia.
