[Transfer from the blood http://www.tiexue.net] They are wearing a semi-exercise-style coat, and the outer waters are still wearing the knights of the knight. Their weapon is not taught, but the sword and a spear! The Establishment of the Knights and its Tongsheng Knights appeared during the medieval cross-military duration, and the Western European builders were established to defend their religious feudal military organizations established in the territory of the Oriental. After the first Cross Army Expedition (1096-1099), the Crusaderase has occupied the most prosperous areas and the most prosperous industrial and commercial cities in the Mediterranean, and established 4 Crusaders in this belt. The first tail is connected to the north to 1200 kilometers from the south. Because this is located along the coast, the terrain is flat, the natural barrier is lacking, and it is easy to attack. It is possible to suffer from the threat of the Muslim Tiger, and the Crusaders are in a turbulent. In order to consolidate these countries, there is an urgent need to establish a standing armed forces. As a result, the Pope of Rome has organized several monk knights, which is the famous three major knights in history, the Eshan Knight (12th centuries), the Templar Group (about 118) and the Turki Knights ( 1198). Its mission is to suppress the resistance of the people of the Crusaders, combat the Nearby Muslim countries, defend and expand the Crusaders. These three Knights have developed into an elite professional army soon, and they can communicate with the enemy anywhere. They built horses in Europe, and their strength is growing. On the form and nature of the surface, the Knight is a monk gang, and its religious constraint is similar to the monks. Most of these monk knights are the despeters of the disobies of the aristocrats in Western Europe. They are organized in accordance with the monetary way and dedicate their lives for "defending Christianity". The members of the Knight may not marry the wife and children, they must not seek wealth, can not violate the will of the upper (Catholic church), must not be moved by the will of "dedication to Christianity" due to obsessed with secular life. The rigorous settlement system is implemented inside the Knights. The highest leader of each group is "head head", and the leader of the jurisdiction is said to "support head", and then there is a commander, the long, the long, the head, the head, the head, the general meeting, the subordinate At the head of the head. And the head of the head directly listened to the Pope of the Roman, and must only lead the emperor. The Roman Pope gives the Knights a variety of privileges, and the most important one is: not under the jurisdiction of the crusago rulers of the Crusaders. Although the Chief of the Kingdom of Jerusalem is the national will of the Pope, he also has no right to dispatch the knight group. In terms of nominal, the Knights must abide by the benefits, defending and listening to the three precepts. However, the knights think about it and be busy with it, but they are accumulating wealth. They can't do anything at all. Moreover, in order to give Western European east bank, the monks' monks, in order to bring the Western European east bank, and also give the Knights with generous treatment. Therefore, the lifestyle of the Knights is extremely secluded. The role of the Knight Group can be described as a five-flowers: one, "fundraising" and accept the gift. Western aristocratic pilgrims invited the Knights to purchase palaces, houses and land in the Crusaders, as a residence after the "Holy Land", and the pilgrimage is all all owned by the knight. In 1168, the Templar Group received 10,000 Belissan from Hungarian rulers, of which 6000 were used to buy 1 palace and 4 houses in Ak, and was allowed to enjoy the Hungarian rule. Group hand. In the 12th century, the Templars also signed a similar agreement with the French and Czech king. The same is true for the Hall Knights. The King Henry II has given it 42,000 silver Mark and 500 Kimark, as its activity funds. Second, business business.
Taking the Templar Group as an example, it has its own fleet, participating in the trade in the Mediterranean region, and charges the high cost transport to the saints. At the same time, the Knights also operates the high-profit loan and banking. Therefore, the people at the time said that in the Knights, the "contract book book is much more than religious books". Its three, robbery. Such behavior is uncommon for the Knights. For example, in 1153, the Crusaders and Egyptians have gone, after overcome Ascale, the Templars first rushed into the city, and dispatched 40 soldiers in the city wall gap and did not let other knights entered, and team members Search for gold and silver in the city. [Transfer from the blood http://www.tiexue.net] The Knight's "secular career" is a great success. After decades, the Knights are not only in the East, but also in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Hungary, Czech Republic. , The British and other places are also a large number of genus. At the same time, the status of the Knights in the Crusaders has become more and more important, and there are many fortress and castles. By the end of the 12th century, the monk knight became the powerful political, economic and military power of the East and Western. The number of members has also increased, because many general knights see that under the shelter of the cross, they can live a rich life. At the end of the 12th century, only 15,000 members of the Templar Group had already had 15,000 members. Later, with the decline and collapse of the Crusaders, the Knights had not been able to be based in the East, but they did not dissolve, but they were in a monk, wear helmet, returned to Europe, and continued to play the Pope. The Taton Knights even established the Knight Countries in Europe and played a long-term impact on European political and military life. The official name of the Templar: Fu disaster is finally desirable, the official name of the Templar of the Templar is "Christ and Solomon Temple Poor Knights", starting from 1118 years, its team is mainly from the Cross Arma Knight from France. The founders of this Knight group initially stayed in the corner of Jerusalem, the Savior, and the original site of the Savior is a mosque in Islam, which is said that this is the temple of Solomon King. The name of the Templar, and sometimes translated as "Temple Knight". Another saying is: It is said that the King Baldwin II of Jerusalem at that time, a part of the Jewish Temple was scratched into the French knight as a station, and it was named. This independent teaching group is divided into three levels: knights, sergeants and priests. Their emblem is a red cross, the knight wear on white coat, sergeant wear on black coat. Then the group rapidly develops a strong military force. The privilege given by the Pope, the donation of the monarch, and their robbery, so that it quickly gathered a lot of wealth. It has a large amount of real estate in Eastern and Western Europe, also engaged in high-profit and silver in Western Europe. The Templars gradually became one of the most powerful and richest people in the Catholic Church. However, it is the so-called tree big stroke, and the blessings have leaned. It is these wealth and power to bring destruction to the Templars. At the end of the 13th century, after the colonial of Western Europe, the colonies built in the East were exhausted, the Templar group was forced to leave Palestine, transfer to countries such as France, the United Kingdom and Spain. At that time, I was ruled into the dilemma of French in France. Out of the purpose of the Knights property, he secretly colluded with his protected Pope Clemente, accused the Templar Group as a heresy, and issued the arrest of all Templan Knights in France in France on September 13, 1307. secret order. As a result, this knight group almost all members, including the head of the head of Jacques Morola and its deputy riser, Dude, all being passed on the torture room of the religious referee, a large number of temple knights in the input process It is tortured, and the organization of the Knights also disintegrates. In 1312, the Pope Clemetham has ordered the official dispersion of the Templar.
Some people have statistics, Philip II depends on the Templar group plunder to 142 million yuan. Surprisingly, the artillery of the Templar Group has also died in the dead. On April 20, 1314, in the month of Mole was burned, Clemente died in the lupus erythematus. On November 29, the same year, Philip II was killed during hunting. At that time, people rumored that Mole took them to the judge of hell. However, there is a spicy retribution: in the French Revolution in 1789, the French King Louis XV is imprisoned, and it is happening to the Templar Group in France - Tampeh Temple, and he is here Take it to the header. Tuton Knights: From the glory to die, this is the banner of the Button Knight. It is a banner of the Swallow-tailed Banner Knight Leader's Bandon Knight (English Teutonic Order, German Deutscher Orden, Latin Ordo Domus Sanctae Mariae Teutonicorum), is the latest time in the three knights, but it is One of the biggest affected. It was established in Palestine in 1198, mainly consisting of German Knights, white coat, wearing black ten chapters, white cloak painted with red swords and cross. At the beginning of the 13th century, under the leadership of the head of the head of the head, the group shifted the event center from the Middle East to Eastern Europe. In 1226, it was called the Candle of the Duke of Mazzo, Poland, and the Knights of Putrai went to Poland and attacking the enemy of Poland. Conrad with the same strut Knights: The Knight is responsible for the attack of Prussia, and the Kangrad sign will be transferred to the Knights between Torun and Hercome. Conrad's wolf, a lightweight policy, giving a lot of trouble to the future Poland. In 1237, the Turon Knights and the Sword Knights stationed in the East Board of the Baltic, the forces smashed and became a strong political force in Eastern Europe. In this 50 years, the Button Knight has firmly controlled Prussia, which forms a situation in clamping Poland in both things, directly threatening the Safety of Polish national security. At the end of the 14th century, it was the top period of the strut Knight. He is not satisfied with the penetration of Poland, while also stretching the hand from the Lithuania extending from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. In 1346, the Turki Knight won Estonia from Denmark. In addition, there are your own territory in the southern Italy, Greece, Spain, and France, the biggest place in Germany. The Button Knights blocked the Out of Poland, Lithuania and Russia to the Baltic Sea in Northeast Europe. So Poland, Russia and the power of the ethnic groups in Lithuania jointly struggled to fight with their common enemies - Puton Knights. In 1410, Poland and Lithuania formed a coalition army and entered the Tuton Knights occupied by Poland. On July 15, the famous Greenwald War in history (German literature called Tanberg ", Chinese and Dennean will fight. One party warlia is the Polish, Lithuanian, Russian coalition forces, and the volunteer force of the Czech and Hungary, a total of 32,000, a total of 32,000. Supported Turbo Knights, a total of 27,000 people, mainly with reloading cavalry wearing a bachelor. At the battle result, most of the knights of the Knights were annihilated, and the head of the head of Yunjingen did the following commanders all war dead. The coalition has achieved a winning battle. Thereafter, the Turon Knights turned to decline. In 1454, the battle between Poland and the Turko Knights came from. In 1462, in the decisive Parker War, the striking knight failed again, and the head of the head was also captured.
In 1466, the Knights failed to sign Torren and Torun and Toron, and East Polaris was still under the rule of the Knights, but were legally affiliated to the Kingdom of Poland. The Puton Knight became the kingdom of Poland, and half of its members were Poles. In 1525, Albreht, the head of the Knights, made the East Pusher to the Secretary of Prussia, the Knights lost its original dominant position, but it was still retained until 1809 announced. Later, I was restored in 1834, but since then, the strut Knights and the powerful striking tricks of the original Ton Knights have been completely two yards. Hall Knight: Historical Glorious and Status of the Sale Hall of the Knights of the Knights of the Hall of the First Cross Army have not started 1070, its mission is to conduct some "charity" work, such as protection coming "Holy Land "The western Christians of the pilgrimage, supply pilgrimate, hello, health, etc., so this is the name. Its members are gathered by the "St. John Han Sheng Temple" in Jerusalem, so it is also known as "John Knights". However, after the end of the first Cross Army, the aim of the Hall Knights began to change. Their leader decided: a part of the teacher continued to engage in charity work for hunger and dye, but in the heart of the mission is to build a training. The Knights, which is a strict knight, which has gradually become a purely feudal knight military group and has nearly 200 years in the Palestine area. Its clothing is a black jacket with a white cross, and later changed to a red jacket. At the beginning of the 14th century, under the inception of the Ottoman Turkish empire, the Knights had to move to Rhodes, the eastern part of the Mediterranean 1310. In 1522, Osman Sultan Suli Mann made a worries of the European, and he attacked Rhodao. Although there were only more than 500 knights and more than 6,000 soldiers, they faced 200,000 enemies. Responsed, the tenacity of tenacity defensive war, although eventually forced to surrender, but the Tuja has paid at least 50,000 people killed the heavy cost. Suliman's courage to the Knights is quite appreciated, so the franchise is safely evacuated from January 1, 1523. In 1530, the Holy Roman Emperor Charlie I agreed to hand over Malta Island and its vicinity to Hallo Knights. As a result, the Knights established their own country on Malta Island and officially called "Malta Knights". Since then, the Hall Knight has entered the heyday, and the ship sail is marked with the Maltese star an octagonal cross in the Mediterranean. In the 18th century, the Knights of the Knights farm farm of the United States West Indian Islands. In 1794, shortly after the United States was independent, this knight country was quickly admitted and established diplomatic relations with it. At the time, Malta's Naval country was much stronger than the United States. In 1798, the French army led the French army of Napoleon, in the exquisite Egypt, rushing the Knights from Malta, and the Knights were once again dropped again, and then in 1834, the Rome in Italy was tied. Since then, they turn again to business philanthropy, continued to today, and their name is also changed to "Jerusalem, Rhode Island and Malta St. John's Military Nursing Association Knight". Today, the Knight's headquarters has a Malta Building in Rome Commercial Street, which symbolizes an abbreviation letter S.M.O.m. Like Mendigang, this land belongs to them. Although the official citizen of the Knight has only dozens of people, the land is only a 12,000 square meters of buildings, but it has established diplomatic relations with 87 countries in the world. At present, the Knights operates dozens of churches hospitals and clinics around the world, collecting membership fees and charity donations; issuing their own passports, currency and stamps.
