1 Praise (Anthen) is accompanied by the organism. From the development of praise poetry. Take the "Bible" or other church text is lyrics. Sing in English after the Christian Ceremony or the Paradise. It contains solo, called "solving praise songs"; Sing singer, called "Chorus". After the reform of the 16th century, Christian new education praise songs are equivalent to the scriptures in the old teaching. The famous composer of the music history is a famous composer with Borde, Pisier, Han Del, Wesley.
2 Aria (ARJ) is a solo or diced singing with instrumental accompaniment. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, it is an important part of the opera, the singer, and the Catta *. It is characterized by the sound part of the vocabulary to join the difficulty of singing skills. Due to the pursuit of structural high integrity, often ignore the relationship with the plot, and is simply dedicated to independent playback of music. In the vocabulary work, the plot is often adjusted to show the plot, and the aria is launched, so that the performer can fully express emotions and show their singing level. The aria of Bach, Han Del, Mozart, is a treasure in vocal music.
3 Polka dance music. Faster 2/4 beat. From the beginning of the 19th century, from Bohemia. Later, it is popular in Europe and the United States.
4 Little Night Square (Serenade) The night song has always been a man who sang under his lover's window, often with guitar or mandolin accompaniment. Classical composers always try to create this atmosphere when writing a night song. The work of a small band used in the evening of the 18th century.
5 Romance (Romanza) A non-fixed form of lyric song or short music. In the past 18th century, in the French folk, the nineteenth century leaf is widely popular in Russia. The characteristics of their songs are: tune expression is meticulous, closely combined with the lyrics, accompaniment is rich; instrumental melody is rich in singery, often played by violins and orchestra bands.
The 6th Dance (Waltz) originated in a folk three beat dance in northern Austria. Two slows down. 17. After the Palace of Vienna, the Eighth Century began to become a social dance. In the 19th century, we went from European countries. Most of the circles that usually say are mostly the Vienna circle, the speed is small, and its characteristics are the rhythm, smooth melody.
7 and sounds (HARMOY) different height music simultaneously, called the sum. And acoustic research objects are: chord structure, chord connection method, and functional properties of chords on the song. And acoustics is an important part of the composing technique.
8 chord and sound structure unit. In the natural spoken and acoustic system, the chic strings are stacked three times in the sound. Tri-tone stacks, both three and strings; four-tone stack, seventh and strings; five tone stacks, all nine chords. For example, the main three sum strings of C, E, G trone are composed of C, E, and G. It is seven chords, composed of G, B, D, and F tetones. 9 HYMN Britain Christianity praise the poems of God. Both are made in the church, and it is different from "Psalm" and "Ya Song" in the Bible. The Catholic Hue is the same as Latin, which is the same. The earliest preserved poems in today are from Milan Canton Anbros (340-397) and the hand of Christianologists Augustine (354-430), named "praise". The general praise poems are made in five to ten centuries. Martin Luther created, rejuvenating the beauty of the poetry lyrics, singing with a four-sector. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was introduced to the UK. This British passed the praise poems have the "Oxford Hypical Collection".
10 Part Voice refers to the various melodies simultaneously performed in the Singing, Chorus, Replay, and Ensemble. Such as: String Quartet has the first violin, the second violin, the vioo, the cello four sections; the mixed chorus has a female treble, the female bass, the male high-calorie, and the men's low sounds.
11 Romantical Music Music Palace, also known as "romantic" or "romantic music". Generally, the beginning of the 18th century to the early 19th century begins in Dao, and then also affects a new style of various European countries. This new style also reflects in other fields of literature, and most of its content has expressed deep contradiction between ideals and reality. And through life and death, loneliness and love, love nature, etc., express dissatisfaction with real life, for freedom, happiness, and thirst for freedom, happiness. The romantic musician generally becomes more than the fantasy theme and focuses on the subjective inner feelings, and thus expresses some form of restrictions in classical music, so that music creation has been new progress. 12 Sonata Form is the most common and most important type of curvature in various large musical instruments. The first movement of most symphony is written in the use of "Sonata", which is roughly as follows: 1. Presentation: After the primer, there are often different temperatures, called the "Main Theme" (also known as " One theme ") and the" secondary theme "(also known as the" second subject ") comparison, if one is a majestic, the other is gentle; one is another sadness is Happy; one is rough, powerful, and the other is beautiful, lyrical, etc. They have various instruments repeatedly narrative, strengthen the auditors' impression on the subject. The adjustment of the subject is different from the main topic, and is usually established in the main adjustment of the near-relational adjustment or up and down three degrees. 2. Expand Ministry: It is closely related to the subject materials of the presentation department, but can make a large modulatory transfer and sound change, like a moving play, the power of music is fully played here, so music feelings The climax is often in this part. 3. Receiving: "Reappearance" is the music image that is started with the "Presentation Department", which combines the previous topic comparison and conflict to get conclusions. Here, the depth and main unit appear in the same master.
13 Small Square (Minuet) A three-race dance music originated from the Western European people, popular in the French court, named after the dance of its dance. The velocity is medium to draw the dynamics on many etiquette, and the style is elegant. Seventeenth, the 18th century is often used in the ancient piano group and the orchestra, the speed is slightly, powerful; the nineteenth century, the small dance music has constituted a third movement of the surprising, the songs, and then has been replaced by Harmony . The small step dance can also be used as a separate instrument, most of which are three curvature, including the three sessions, so that the "three middle" and followed up.
14 National Music School also known as "National Lepa". It means that folk music is material, combined with Western Europe, and creates a genre with music works with this country, the spirit and artistic characteristics of the country. The national music party is in Russia, with Green Card as a pioneer, then there is Baraqui Lev, Yuxi, Bauo Ting, etc.; National Le Di has the Czech Republic in Eastern Europe and Dewhek; 19th century The representatives of the national music in Northern Europe have Norwegian Grieg, Finland's Sibelius; in addition, Hungary's Bartok, Romania's George Inescut is a famous national music musician.
15 Cantata "Cantata" comes from the word "sing" in Italian, that is, song song. Composition with aria, declare, two sings and chorus, is a work for vocalists, chorus and instruments, based on poetry stories. The earliest Catta is a accompaniment that is used for solo or digital bass with love songs. Italy composer Rossi, Carrimi and others are the pioneer of Catta. In the late 18th century, Catta refers to the religious or secular chorus, but does not necessarily contain solo, accompanied by the band, and contents often focus on lyrics, similar to small sang dramas.
One of the forms of Rondo Form (Rondo Form). From the European folk wheel dance: a circle of people dance, sing, first with a collective chorus (group dance), the songs sing are the basic theme (called "master"), then the solo (exclusive), this part is turned by the dancer To serve, music features are different (called "first plug", "second plug"). The main division of the reticle is at least three times. Its structural formula is: A B A C A ... cyclone curvature is suitable for active joy, so the song, replay, symphony, concerto, etc. need to end with warm atmosphere At the time, the third movement of the last movement, such as Mozart "a big tuning" "Turkey" is a stereo music. The 17 variations of the Variation Form is also known as "themes and variations", which is widely used in music works. The principle is: "The theme" is paid in a self-contained section, and then the topic has been developed in a series of themes (variations). Its structure is: theme - Variation 1 - Variation 2 - Variation 3 ... The subject of the Variationum can be taken from folk music, and the proceedings can be used to choose other works. The number of variations is not necessarily, three, four times, and more dozens of times. The way the variation is not necessarily, and the melody can be changed, can be changed and acoustic, and the rhythm, adjustment, adjustment, and fabric can be changed. In the national folk music, the tract is most common.
18 Colorful Dome (Cadenza) Music Terminology. Originally refers to the paragraph of the inner opera in the orthodontic opera in Italy. Later, in the end of the concerto music, this section is often used, and the band is suspended, and the solo will give full play to its performance skills and musical instrument performance. This part of the performance is more free, the difficulty is also higher, and it is also more eye-catching. The Hua Cai period was originally created by solo, and later the composer also started writing. For example, Mozart, Beethoven wrote some Huacai music sections for his own concerto, and many composers were self-written, and many composers were self-written, become the organic part of the work and the paragraph with independent features.
19 melody (melody) different high and low, which is connected before and after the sound of different values, that is, a melody. The function of the melody is a sound, and the second is the rhythm. Compared with the original music, there is only a melody, even only rhythm. Modern music also has a novel effect of only the sound and the attachment and an attachment and ignore the melody.
The structural form of a Form Musical. The tunes form various paragraphs in the development process, and the format with commonality is found in accordance with the regularity of these paragraphs. The main type of curvature can be divided into 1. Double-tuning curvature: such as the Gigu (segment), various card farmers, etc. 2. Main adjustment: such as a curvature, single two curvature, single tri-three curvature, Repeated twisted curvature, complex three curvature, rounded curvature, variation, sonata, rounded curvature, and free curvature.
21 RecallographoDy, a technique of technically, has a transistory instrument. For the ancient Greek period, the civilian narrative poems singing by the stray artists, the beginning of the 19th century. Its feature is rich in national characteristics or directly adopting folk tunes, such as 19 "Hungarian Rhateville", Ravel's "Spanish mad", etc.
22 Symphony (SINFONIA) is much wide. The earliest is the meter music, Bach has used this. Later, I also refer to the prelude or prelude of the opera, Cantata group. The so-called "Italian Symphony" in front of the opera of Alexandro Scarra Emi and other composers includes three small movements (fast - slow - fast), this layout gives a certain role in classical formation
23 Macrh is mainly specified in the music used in the army. Some operas have also used the ranks accompaniment on the stage, and some drama sounds are also played, such as Metilson's "Wedding Qu". 24 Vocal Settlement (Liederspie) is determined in the form of a fixed song set of songs. The songs in the set of songs are connected to each other through its contents and music style.
25 Lied (Lied) literal is "song". This term is dedicated to Schubert, Schuman, Brams, Wolf, Strauss, etc. German romantic songs, but it has also been used in a broad sense since the Middle Age.
26 Realism (Verismo) originated in an art trend in the late 19th century, aims to vivid and realize life. In the opera creation, the artistic handling of music speakers, in order to pursue individual plots, unity and organic development of sacrificing structures. The most famous example is Mascani's "Country Knight" (1890), Leon Carvaro's "Horn" (1892)
27 Harmony (Scherzo, Meg) One Translation "Harmony". Music music. Fast, three beats, strong rhythm, amazed, fantasy, etc. Schubert, Brookner and others have excellent harmonic works. Seventeenth and 18th centuries also popular with a sound music.
28 Jiyequ (Jiyequ) (1) A song that is scheduled or written in a record, in which two familiar tones are simultaneously played, it is applied to the 16th, 17th century, especially in the German composer. Bach is a family gathering time. (2) Collaboration can also refer to a number of music or songs that are naturally connected in series.
29 Opera Words All or most of them sing with musical instruments with drama works. The word OPEAR in countries now is the abbreviation for the original Italian Opear In Musica. The early Italian Opera of the 17th century called music stories, music drama or other similar names. In the 17th century, the serious opera is called a soundtrack tragedy. There are many kinds of operas, such as: harmonics, happy opera, orthodox, light opera, etc. belong to opera categories.
30 roller plate (andante) tempo. Willing to "do", "walk". Here is the instructions of the music speed, and it is used as a track name.
31 Baroque is willing to "blame" (☆ Portuguese: malformed pearl), now becomes a language-style language in the 17th century and 18th century. Musicers use this in this way to explain the music during the same period. The feature of this period is that the feelings are rich, gorgeous and written in strict format. Early Baroque Times is usually different between the late Baroque music
32 Player (Badinerie) 18th century composer used to refer to a rapid, lively movement of two beats
33 Canon is a kind of music. Willing to "law". The tune of a sound is in the beginning to another, that is, strictly imitation of the opposition. Cannon appeared in the 13th, 14th century, and the future generations often use classical tunes as a card farmers theme.
34 Soldier Dance (Vebunk, Hungary) The army dance music of Hungary in 18th century. Since German Werbung, it means "collecting". The soldiers wore a woven, and the horse boots, gathered and danced to make a call for conscription. At that time, Hungary was affiliated to Austria. The people were suffering from military service. They were treated as fear, so they called people to participate in people in this way. Later, this dance music was used as a festive music in the festival. The music begins in the slow position and then enters the fast paragraph.
35 Impromptu Early Romantic Piece called a piano lacquer is an intention, which is considered to be a character, or have a beautiful and elegant temperament and unconstabilistic wind.
36 Barcarolle stems from Italian Barca, meaning "ship". It is the brother of Venice boat. It is often taken with 6/8 or 12/8, and its accompaniment simulates the boat. Then, it is a speech or instrumental music that is written according to this. 37 Fugue, method is one of the places of music. It is combined by several separate sounds. First play a subject first, and other ministries have been imitated. Inscription With the main adjustment, relax the tonar, the third entering the part returns to the main adjustment, such as repeated changes in the final. Since this part of the part, it is like a question and answer. The SG has a change in structure, so it cannot be considered one of the songs.
38 Zhongzhu Song (Chorele) Christian new teachings Martin Road (1438--1546) have used one of the means of religious reform. He simplifies the tune and the lyrics dialect. The tune is mainly catched from folk songs, and some are from the hands of Luther. Seventeenth, the 18th century, with the praise songs of the material as the material. Bach is a quince of many praise songs, and it is still considered a model of four and sounds.
39 Practice (British) is used to improve the music of the instrument. There must be a skill project, such as a scale, a rogue, an octave, double sound, tribon, and more. Cleman Emperor is a pioneer of modern writing exercises. Chopin is the founder of the concert exercise song.
40 Farandole (FARANDOLE) French dance music. Starting in ancient times, it is still popular in southern France. When the dance, men and women join hands with the growth team and perform a variety of complex movements. The lead dance shoulder or the waist is a small drum, the left hand drums, and the right hand is blowing. Song 6/8.
The 41 IMPERESSIONISM is one of the art gestines active in the early days of the 19th century. Debussy creating an impressionist in music. The subject matter is often taken from poetry and natural scenery, so that replacement is replaced by color. Focus on the subjective impression of the expression, and use a large amount of change and string, parallel and string, full scale. The Impressive Behindrai has Ravel, Duka, Ruscell, Dialius, Leiswo, etc.
42 sets of melody (Cantus Firmus) from ancient times. Often as a component of a recurrence of music (including vocal music, instrumental). The medieval vegetarian song is a kind of melody music. The melodyous music is more common in the style of the style of praise songs. Strict behavior is also the topic of ancient times.
43 Angular Melody Modern Party Composer In music creation, the memory of certain slippery instruments often does not have usual notes, while the direction of the line marks the tone and its height change. When the high and low sound is alternate, the lines often show the angular shape, which is called a prismatic melody.
44 Calssic Period usually refers to a period of Baho to Beethoven before the history of Western music history (ie, 18th century). The other said that the period of the early 19th century to the early 19th century, that is, the period of the Classical music activity of Vienna is a classical period.
45 塔 (JOTA) Spanish dance music, originated in the Northeast of Spain Aragon Province. Fast, three beats with guitar and ring accompaniment. Modern composers are also used for creation. Such as Li Shi's "Spain Man", Greenkat's "Aragon Hobata", etc.
46 Interval between the sound gap between the two tone. Usually, the number of sound rises between the nature, such as C-G, a total of five, a total of "five degrees"; G-B, a total of three levels, tall, "three degrees".
47 Monophony Musical Music and Musical Musical Symmetry. Melody of a single melody. That is, there is no with any pair of spin, the stroke sentence, and accompaniment, etc., there is only one simple melody line. Ancient music and most folk songs are monotonous music.
48 Seeking a Ricercare, a piece of music that is popular in the sixteenth and seventh centuries. Often used for the organ. Self-cultural songs come. It is a multi-themed music, each of which is self-contained in a paragraph, and various alignment changes are launched in full songs. 49 Narrative (Ballade, Method) Thirteen, the fourteenth century is a song in France, lyrics are usually divided into three sections, seven rows or eight lines per section, the last line or the second line is a repetition sentence. Each music uses three pieces of A, A, B, usually written with a copy.
50 Singing (Oratorio) Large Sound Music. The subject of religious deeds or epic, consisting of solo, chorus and orchestra, playing in the concert hall or church without the use of the set, clothing and body performance. But the earliest (mid-sixth mid-sixth) is also used in the foundation and clothing. The sang drama is composed of Xuari, the aria and the chorus, and there is no dialogue and dance. Cotta Tower is very similar to the clear drama, but the space is small.
51 Cabaletta intention) short opera aria. Tune and accompaniment are relatively simple, Rosini is often used. In the late 19th century, Wildi's usual use is the end of the aria, the rapid tuning is fast, and the rhythm of continuous repeated is.
The 48 chorus is a song by a team singer (male or female voice, or male or female). Each part is singing, with the opera, the singer, the singer, Catta and other large vocal works.
The 49 light opera (Light Opera) is a small opera, starting in the nineteenth century, is a drama containing sequence, song, white, dance, etc., of which music is only a kind of tricking atmosphere. In the 19th century, there was a composer who wrote a light opera called Afenbach, John Strauss, Squi. By the twentieth century, the light opera is often called "Musical Comed"
Classical Type of Classic Forms in the history of Western music. Such as variation, group song, sonata, etc.
The 51 Expressionism is one of the art gestines in Europe in the early 19th century. Expressive music is formed under the influence of German performance painting. In contrast to Impressionist music, its creation is characterized by artist's subjective internal province, using changes, exaggeration, symbolism, etc.. The representative of the expression music has the characters, Berge, Weben, etc.
52 Translation (MODUTION) music is changed in progress. Transfer is one of the important matters. Simple transfer is often connected between near-relational adjustment, such as the main tone, and the size of the size
53 Ortel (ORDRE, Law) Item of ancient piano lacquer. French composer Copulan began to reference. The original text is "order", and its characteristics are similar to the group.
54 lead motivation (Leimotiv) Wagner's opera writing technique. In the first year of German music commentator Urisonon in 1878, in 1878, in the "Dussenger Motor" in Zagner's "Dusk". Refers to a role, scenario, concept or thing of a character, scenario, concept or thing that represents a music motivation. Such as "Niklon" motive, "Shenjian" motive, etc.
55 Chamber Music originally plays a piece of music (excluding church, theater, concert hall). A sound department of modern indoor music fingers was played by a player. The part of each person is not divided in the music. Indoor music often divided into dual play, trio, quartet, etc. according to the number of performances.
56 Fantasia (Fantasia) Exertys imagination without following traditional curved works, namely the fantasy. Features: No dance situation or variations, the work created by imagination when developing theme with multiplexing. It has improvise. More free in the songs. Works can be created according to one or several themes.
