Manchu custom

First, the custom of Manchu burn incense

The custom of burning incense is the winter, the autumn grain is in the library, this season is the active season of Manchu Baqi and Hanjun Bagui people. Especially the "I wish the fragrance" in the Hanyi people, "Taipingxiang", all of which are held in the winter. The ritual activities mainly have a jump tiger. Playing the god of the gods (single drums) in this early winter in October, Xiaoyong, the yard, outside the hospital. Outside the house, performing the fierce life, can show the artists' martial arts characteristics. Most of the Hanjun flag full of B8 flags are in the spring of the early October. Every family is connected, and it is constantly organizing a burning incense activity. The sacrifice of the Hanjun's eight flag people said that "burning flags and gods", full eight flags, people called "burning incense". "Burning incense" should be awarded 5-7 days, slaughtering three pigs. The first pig sacrifice, the second pork ancestor, the third pig sacrifice "Swing Mom". The general farmhouse is three to five years to organize a "burning incense". There are many "burning Taiping fragrance" is almost a year, most of them are not slaughtered, with chickens, median, two-one chickens, generally slaughter seven chickens, this is called "burning fragrance." Full of eight flags in the new guest region, the Han army flag, is known as "singing ancestors". The Han army's family "burning flag, jump tigers" is a very lively ancestor ceremony, including singing, reading, doing, doing, especially the tiger god dressed up to live, roll rolling, can hit the ridge, Rolling, flipping on the ridge. There is also a tiger claw that is in a layer of cloth, runs on the knife (it is tied to a layer of knife on the high ladder) and the ridge, to see the lively people from the ten miles, It must be a full blessing. The Han army's family "burning flag of the tiger" audience is the most. The audience not only has the whole picture of the tiger god, but also can see the wafer, the top water bowl, play the drum, the top of the water bowl, the two arms stretched the drums to the group turn, the armed wrist ends A drum rotates, picking up the waist bell, turning over the drums. At the same time, I can also see all the rolling jumps of the tyrant whip, squid bedouts, a gossip play in the palm, hand back, left shoulders, right shoulders, left knees, right knee, two langs, foot kick, 轱 轱Mao's 18th rolls, stand all over the side, lying in the eight parties, this stick is a lot of flowers, also known as the gossip. Generally, the three drums can hit 39 knives, and the sophisticated arms can play five or sixty numbers. This kind of Han army eight flag people "burning flag incense" is very attractive to the audience's great family. 5-7 days over the eight flag "burning incense", this burning incense is the original rules of "shaman teaching", solemn. In the first three days of the ancestors of the ancestors, the whole family has been eating for ten days, not eating. In the first three days, "smashing", the housewife personally operates, does not rub the fat powder, even the snow paste does not wipe, not only to wash your face, but also even the pigtans are not used, but also use hot water, in order to use hand wash Facial washing, other women are also like this. Tao Yellow rice knees are on the ground, and they have passed the knees, and then transferred to the little daughter-in-law to the "Hash" (warehouse) on top, dry with sunlight, this is a yellow rice with a face. After tao Ni Hui, put it in a small tank, use a thin sheep parchment, and you can put it in the two cylinders and make rice wine, also known as "sugar yellow wine". This wine is on the day to open the cans, and the bottle is placed by the inner, and even the nine bowls or nine. Boom. Upper, open the lotus sauce, this lotus sauce is wooden. There is a fragrant slot in the middle, filtering the top of the scent (the Manchu Name Anzhen, the full name is called Welcome to the mountains). This is the tender or tender branch of Datan, and the incense of the sun. The bottom pad is on the cushion, and the incense is not covered with wooden discs, so you can fire. At least one night, diligently add, so that the cigarette is constantly, aromatic. Making pigs is slaughtering pigs, Manchu slaughter pigs from ancient times do not have to hold a knife with the right hand.

In the early years, the scorpion is scored in the oil pan, and the sharp is used to slaughter pigs. Later, I was afraid to use the technical difference between slaughter pigs, and I used the left hand to slaughter by "shaman". When slaughtering pigs, first put a wine in the pig's ears, the pig's ears stunned, that is, the ancestors have received this pig. This pig must be a boar "" child, commonly known as "net". If the pig's ear does not move, "shaman" is anxious, the knee is kneeling, the hands of each other is praying, and the incense leaders lead the whole family, until the pig's ears, the ancestors lead, this is very happy. Second, Manchu Festival - Pharace

Nova Manchu farm, many people will be called "Pharmaceutical Festival" in the beginning of May. The women have repeatedly said: "May Sai" is not bright, and it is a sharp. It is also said that this day is like a panacea, if you use this morning's dew, you will be bright, it's a bright water. After May 7th macquard, it used to "moxibustion" (acupuncture), there is a water in the belly, and the cold legs are used by moxibustis, seven days can cure child. It is also said that the "eight bulls" (pharmaceutical name bulls) is high, and the treatment is good. On May, people got up early in the morning and went to the river to wash their eyes and wash your face. The Manchu farmer woman has the earliest, they first won't wash their faces in the small river, comb, and use the copper basin to return to the in-law. Children often sing a song in May, "Brown fragrance kitchen, Ai Yexiang full hall, peach branch inserted on the gate, except for illness and happiness and well-being". From this lyrics, people will associate with martrantia to be large. The lyrics "Ai Yexiang Fragrances" is because there are many grass houses in Newbin Mountain in the 1930s. Brick building is very small, and the eaves plug in a large verse water. The windows blown by the wind blow into the house, the quiet fragrance is full of house, and it has become a full of Ai Ye. Plug the peach branch on the gate. Or use the peach nuclei into a small flower basket hanging on the door or hang on your child's wrist, on your neck, people think this can avoid evil.

Third, the custom of Manchu Wishow Town House

Shangxuanhe Town, Xinbin, Manchu Autonomous County, is a clear royal family. When they built homes, the rigorous quarters should be found in the Foundation of the Rough, and this is the column, and this stone is built now. After the new housing frame is collected, the owner should hold the upper beam ceremony. In the ceremony, the company should choose the five-color stone (size, including the cover), mix the grain mixed grains in the house, the remainder, the remainder sprinkle the center of the house. Some people don't use five-color stone and use smashing iron small pieces of grain mixed grains, and even use coins, do not need stone and iron. After the completion of the new house, it is necessary to set the hospital door. If the door of the wall is heading towards the street lane, the road, the tower, the temple, the hill rock, the strange tree, and the neighboring ridge or the door, and there is a "stone dare" or "Taishan stone dare" at the left side of the gate. . The ground stone is generally 1 meter high, 0.3 meters long, and the stone is also smashed. This kind of stone town customs in the waist station is more common in rural Manchu in New Internet. This custom of stone town house is originally a Han culture, and later received by Manchu. The full period of Manchu is basically a fishing and hunting economy in a longer period before entering the Liaodong. Summer is unsettled, and the winter cave is home. There is no more Chinese culture in this period. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, after the Nanwen Liaodong, Jianzhou, after the influence of the Central Plains' economic and cultural, gradually became a agricultural economy, and it began to settle life. This will only have more opportunities to accept Han culture, Jianzhou Wei Li Manzhu enters new After the guest, on the basis of the original Gao Jingshan City, the Buddha Ala Mountain City has been re-built, and the custom of accepting the Chinese culture has been seen. When the Qing Tai Zu'erhabiza family built Hector Ala City, its hall building, the large scale is the Mr. Fengshui came to hosted by Mr. Fengshui, and then quickly passed the Han nationality to the female real person. Therefore, Hermati Ala City, the building of the house and the house, also rushed to use the stone town custom custom. After the Manchu nobles entered the Central Plains, in the Han nationality, the Han Dynasty has further absorbed the Chinese culture. Despite the Qing government three-procurement, the Manchus learned the Chinese customs, and many measures have been taken to maintain the full manage tradition, but still helily, the Manchu is still infected. According to the notes record in the Qing Dynasty, the general of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the annual year of the Monte Ji Dynasty was in the same way as the treasure towers and temples, and rescued to the dragon hill. On the way, the Dacheng is in the same year, and the Taoist said that he has a way, so the pen paper is written, and the "Taishan Stone dare to be" five Chinese characters, let the generals go home to engrave these five Chinese characters in stone, standby On the left side of the door, you can protect your family. So, this town house exhas evil in the Manchu people, and more effective people. "Stone Dare" is not casual, it has a certain rule. From ancient times, the people 's most residential buildings are the heads of the door. The customs have the "gate of the sun, the children and grandchildren," "the gate is facing south, and the blessings are not enough". However, if the door cannot be facing south due to the environment, you have to zoom in on one side of the door or one heart, but make the gate oblique. This needs to be "stone dare" in front of the door. "Stone Dare" generally requires high four-foot, width, two inch, thick and four inch. According to the "Luban" container, there is also a provision with the specific system and erect stone: "Where the stone is dare, you must choose the winter solstice, the five dragons day, five tiger days." Five Dragon Day refers to Jiachen Day, Zuchen Day, Penthen Day, Geng Chen, Yu Chen. Five Tiger Days refer to Japan, Bishi, Wuxu, Geng Yizhen, Yu Chen. At the time of the Stone, I had to make it soil, and I can't let outsiders see that I can have a mysterious color. This kind of "buried stone" is a custom, which is already popular in the Han Dynasty. The book "Huainan Wan Die", written by Huainan Wang, Huainan Wang, has a record of "Four Marsh, and Family".

In the Tang Dynasty, the people and Feng Shui have been very interested in hard or magic, so they have a demon and disaster with a stone to suppress all the demon ghosts and disaster with stones. The custom of Dunhuang folk singular "stone town homestead" is the product of this idea. The buried stone is also good, and the stone is also good, the stone is good, and this kind of custom is derived from the ancient times to the stone's worship. Stone worship is a stone of people and believes in supernatural body, which also has the basic elements of religious beliefs. Use the stone town homes, whether it is a Han nationality, or a full family, it is prayed and grateful to the object-stones, and therefore produced the above customs. In the old society, hosted this customary ceremony is a folk windshield. Stone is the initial production tools and combat weapons until the scientific development today, stone is still a human production tool, such as milling, grinding, grindstone, etc., people still use the stone to serve human services, human beings make and use During the process of stone, gradually produced the godification and worship of the stone, and it is believed that stone can create stability and happiness, and can be treated with all diseases and evil demon, and believe that the stone can protect human life and safety. Besides, the character of the stone is also worthy of people respect and praise. It is hard, not afraid of wind blowing, not afraid of wind and snow, people even "to describe friends friendship and firm love, with" Ning as jade Not to express the death of the death, the revolutionary sentiment, the stone, even became the symbol of the ideological style of ancient literati and Fengyun characters, so many poets wrote poetry songs, praise stones. No wonder, for thousands of years, people have met the stone to the stone. Fourth, Manchu wedding customs

The marriage customs of Manchuadians in Fushun area are somewhat different from other brothers. In the choice of marriage, Manchu ancestors "countless taste is high", "the rich and poor". Later, affected by the Han nationality, gradually pay more attention to the door, so as not to "high in high, people are shameful". The Manchu people have been married, in the past, more than 17 years old, can be married. The book is described in the book: "It is suitable for the marriage law, not earlier", waiting for the 178th, it is a wedding. "The Manchu marriage is more, the main one is: ask the portal - Manchu women grow up, start Make a marriage, but marriage is not autonomous, completely by parent package. First "year old as medium", or "friends and relatives", agree to marriage. By men to visit the women, the woman can open a flag. Some of the people and the three generations of people, but also to write the address, fame, occupation, imaging, birthday, called "portal". Transfer by the media, men, two, two, learn the other party The situation, its stickers must be pressed on the top three days before the family, this is the meaning of the name in the ancient ceremony, the "questioning portal". After the marriage - "See", if the two parties agree, they will open the birthday. Waiting for the situation, the two sides also have to confirm what other marriages in the middle, and there is no peers of the parents, this is called "marriage". Change to the homework, when the man is sent to the woman, the female home is The items such as the handwear were gramped in front of the ancestors, and the two parents were running, and they were excited to exchange each other, and then they were sacrificed, indicating that the two official marriage became a home, and there was also a banquet, two close. Monochronous Change Ceremony. Shed - Male family must kill pigs this day, take a shed, pot stove, and began to receive distant relatives and friends, and take a horn sirl on the left side of the house, blow it to make four neighbors I know that this family began to do a happy event, called "Running". Welcome - Wedding Just, the men are prepared, the groom riding the horse and the parent rate this family pro-person, the best, the drum, the instrument, etc. Go to the Take the bride. Before departure, you will not wait for the sedan, and the car is sitting on a small boy is called "pressure car." The number of people who meet the team must be the number, in order to come back, add the bride into a pair, to show Geely. When the three arrows of the three arrows do not shoot, the groom should take three arrows in the hospital. The bow, the arrow is handed with the groom, and the shooting will pick up it. The groom brings a bow, and I am shooting it. Sing: " A shot of a wolf! "I am shooting, and I sing:" Two shots! "A branch in front of the sedan, and the company sing:" Three shots red! "The arrow used is the unreasonable person, so as to avoid accidents. Open the face - When you apply, you have to open your face after you have finished the world. Also known as" twisted face ". From a full-scale woman, with new tweezers and colorful silk lines For the bride to pull the hair on the face, at the same time, the amount of hair is made to mark this woman is a marriage. Unveil the head - Chen, the drummer starts to blow, firecrackers, the elders of the groom Did of brown sugar water, let the new lady drink, meaning the "sweet" afterwards. It also cooks the eggs, peeled off the skin, giving the new lady, meaning that the new lady is not born in the future. After the groom is Before, pick the bride "cover", put the bride "cover", thrown into the roof or tent top. After the groom reveals the head, immediately use his hand, symbolizes "New Year's wife". At this time, the groom bride can see each other. Sampling. Now the ritual of the rural areas is only a form. Back - the third day of marriage, the bride should lead the groom to return to the family, this is called "back". Before the "Back", the first day of the treasure bottle ".

At this time, the newlyweds took the shackles to sit down, with a hand-drawn clothes, and the friends of the friends of the friends took the wedding, the bride was taken "treasure bottle", and left three times in the two clothes. At the same time, the words "a gold, two inverted silver, three pour children" are the words of the wish. Followed, with the original "gold and silver rice" porridge in the bottle, called "gold and silver rice porridge", newlyweds and wife food. When "Back", you will go back to visit the house, do not fight the house directly back to the family. At time, the backless must take the sun, with the sun back, can't get up early. The groom has to bring a four-in-one gift to show respect for the father-in-law. In the seventh day, the bride also returned to the mother, and she could live in a hoping, called "picking seven get eight". In a month, the bride returned to another month, this is called "living in the month". From the mother's home, I will bring a new shoes for each person. Five, special snacks

1. Eat a bag, but also known as "eat bag", "eat the gram", "eat the vegetables". Its practice: put the leaves such as cabbage, sauerkraut and other leaves, then put the cooked rice (mainly in the past as a small rice), cooking and onions, the sashimi is placed on it, with both hands to put the vegetables, or bag Grow up roll, take the hand and eat it; or package it into a group, both hands and food. It is often optional for seasonal leaves, rice and vegetables. There is a legend about eating a vegetable bag. It was that the old Harne Wang Nurha biari-B8 flag soldiers came to attack, and it would be in a short water. This is a few days. The people in the fort is a meal every day. Waiting for the victory, I won the Fushun City, and the old king did not have a rest, but commanded the eight flag soldiers to chase Ming Ming. It is also skillful, when the soldiers are driven, the people have just do a good job. The military order is like a mountain, seeing a good meal, I don't dare to eat, I have to leave. However, a daughter-in-law saw that the soldiers who were hungry, and they were eager to live, and they said that several soldiers living in her house: "There is a way, you can take the meal, eat on the road." At that time, how did you take a meal, a few soldiers, I will see you, that means saying: "Your little wife is talking, how do we bring this meal?" Daughter-in-law saw that he did not speak, he didn't talk. I saw her take the outside of the house, and they were washed with water, paved, put a spoon with meat vegetables with meat vegetables, with a cuisine, made a big courier, handed over to this Several soldiers one per person. The soldiers looked at the smart little daughter in his eyes with a surprise thanked the smart daughter. Just hurried up. In order to pursue the Ming army, the old king did not let the soldiers dinner. He didn't eat itself. When he led the soldiers, he met a heavy rain. At this time, the old king and his team are already in the face of people, and the stomach is hungry. Old King will order a break. However, the heavy rain has just passed, and the place is wet, some is wet, and it can't be cooked at all. At this time, the old king is an urgent and hungry and there is no way. The soldiers who took the districts saw the look of the old king, and they gave the district of the arms to the old king. Old Han King held the dish of the dish to eat the dish. As the saying goes: hunger is like honey, full of honey is not sweet. When the King of Okhan Province is unbearable, eat this dish, don't mention more fragrance. After he was full, he asked where this dish is coming. These soldiers made a report on him. Old Han King listened to the future, a shot of the thighs said: This wife is really smart, we will not starve when we bother in the future. Since then, in order to fight military war, the old people will let the people be a dish to give the soldiers. This method slowly became folk customs, forming a unique food of Manchu and has been circulating today.

2, Polo Ye, Polo, and "wavest", "woven", ie, trees, also known as "acority tree". Manchu "Polo", its righteousness is rice or rice. This reflects that when the ancestors are in the primitive society, they also collect the hunting of wild animals and huntees. There are acorn trees everywhere in the Northeast forest, they are supplemented with an oak, which is known as rice valleys. Later, they learned farming, nature, also known as the real rice valley as "Polo." But they still refer to the acorn tree as "Bolu". Polio's practice: Generally in the lunar calendar, in May, the mountains collect tender and large Baltic leaves, go home to wash. Soak the glutinous rice or yellow rice in water soaking, grinding the surface, kneading into a pizza, and then cooked with a soybeans, and wrapped in a layer of water in the inner surface of the Poolio, steamed After going to the leaves. Another method is: soak the high-morary rice or the grille, soaked into a face paste, and then put the batter in the front of the Polio, the leaves, beans, and the beans, and the stuffing of fresh vegetables. After steaming, leave the leaves. Polo leaf is slightly fragrant, and it is very flavor. Legend has it that the ancestors of Manchu are hunting, and it is also collected in the fruit of the acorn tree when hunting is not enough. At that time, they said that acorn trees were "Bolu", saying that acorn fruit is "Polo". Later, the beasts on the mountain were less and less, more and more difficult, and the ancestors of the man learned the Han people, and slowly learned farmillomosis. However, the ancestors of Manchu becomes the early stage of the hunting time into the farming era, and people are always uncomfortable by eating wild animal meat. Especially in the summer, it is always diarrhea. One telly, it is weak, don't say that the mountain hunting is, it is not necessary to plant the field. In this way, the land is also ridiculous, people are also awkward, and people who have a tribe have finished, but there is no way. When you are anxious, walking without road, one night, everyone has done a dream: a very beautiful woman, claiming to be the old three in the Qi Fairy of Wang La Niang, repeatedly told them, "Don't forget the old Polo. No one can't remember how much she said. Waiting for the fairy, everyone woke up. The next day, everyone said that last night's dream is strange. What is "Old Polo" mean? No one explains. This kind of dream has been doing three days. Although everyone knows this is what the fairy is giving them pointed, but it is very distressed. On the fourth day, the whole tribe gathered together to study this dream. Everyone has a seven words, saying, but there is always a satisfactory answer. The last white beard is dry, and slowly said: I ponder, this is a fairy who saves us. Now let's call the Grain "Polo", but our ancestors call the acorn tree "Bolu", called the acorns "Polo". The fairy told us not to forget "old Polo", is it told us to cure everyone's diarrhea, use an acorn tree. However, the acorn fruit is not delicious, we tried to eat "Polo leaf" to eat, look at the spirit. Everyone feels that the old man is reasonable, send someone to pick some Baltic leaves, pack outside, steaming. After a few days, everyone's diarrhea slowly was good. Since then, Polo leaves become a food that Manchu is very like. In order to thank the fairy guidance, they also made a variety of Polo leaves to pay homage to her. According to the idea of ​​modern medicine, the leaves contain tannins or tannic acids. It is a role in absorbing trace of tannic acids with a polo leaves.