Linux mount file system

1. The mount point must be a directory. 2, a partition mounted on an existing directory, this directory may not be empty, but the previous content will not be available after mount this directory. This is the same for the file system established for other operating systems. However, it is necessary to understand that the format of the file system used by the disc, floppy disk, and other operating systems is different from Linux file system format. The disc is ISO9660; floppy disk is FAT16 or EXT2; Windows NT is FAT16, NTFS; Windows 98 is FAT16, FAT32; Windows2000 and WindowsXP are FAT16, FAT32, NTFS. Learn if Linux supports the file system format you want to mount before mount. Using the mount command while mount: format: mount [- parameter] [device name] [mount point] where the common parameters are -t Specify the file system type of the device, common: MiniX Linux first File system EXT2 Linux currently common file system MSDOS MS-DOS's FAT, is the FAT16 VFAT Windows 98 Common FAT32 NFS Network File System ISO9660 CD-ROM CD Standard File System NTFS Windows NT 2000 File System HPFS OS / 2 File System AUTO Automatically detect file system -o The options when you mount the file system. Some can also be used in / etc / fstab. Commonly used CodePage = XXX code page IOCHARSET = XXX character set RO Mount RW in read-only mode Mounts write mode Mount Nouser makes general users can not mount User to make a general user mount device to remind, mount commands have not established hanging The function of the loading point, so you should make sure that the mount point already exists when the mount command is executed. (Do not understand? White is what you want to mount the file system, first build a directory first. This OK?) Example: Windows98 is installed in the HDA1 partition, while there is a floppy disk and discs on the computer. # mk / mnt / winc # mk / mnt / floppy # mk / mnt / cdrom # mount -t vfat / dev / hda1 / mnt / winc # mount -t msdos / dev / fd0 / mnt / floppy # mount -t iso9660 / DEV / CDROM / MNT / CDROM now can read these file systems in a directory such as / MNT / Winc. To ensure that the order in the last line is not wrong, make sure there is a disk in the floppy drive and the drive. (If the disk disk of the hard disk can also be replaced at any time, I want to make such a mistake: ->) If your Windows98 directory has a Chinese file name, use the above command to mount, display one Pile of chaos. This is to use the CodePage IoCharset option in the -o parameter. CodePage Specifies the code page of the file system, the Simplified Chinese Chinese code is 936; IOCHARSET specifies the character set, and Simplified Chinese generally uses CP936 or GB2312. When mounted file system Linux does not support, Mount must report an error, such as the Windows2000 NTFS file system. You can recompile the Linux kernel to obtain support for the file system. Regarding the recompiling Linux kernel, it will not say it here. Fourth, automatic mounting the Windows partition must run the mount command too cumbersome, why do you access other Linux partitions without using the mount command? In fact, each time you turn it on, Linux automatically mount the Linux partition that needs to be mounted.