HTTPD.CONF Chinese description

xiaoxiao2021-03-06 138

#Profil based on the NCSA service. # # This is the primary configuration file of the Apache server. # It contains the configuration instruction of the server's impact server. # See http://httpd.ache.org/doc-2.0/ > To achieve more information about these instructions ## Don't just read these instruction information without understanding it. # This is just a simple explanation, if you don't have a reference online file, you will be warned. # # These configuration instructions are divided into the following three parts: # 1. Control the part of the entire Apache server behavior (ie the global environment variable) # 2. Define instructions for the primary or default service parameters, and provide default settings for all virtual hosts. Parameter # 3. Setting Parameters # # # # ## Configuration and Log File Name: If the file name you specify is "/" (Win32 "Dir: /"), the # server will use the absolute path, if the file name is not Start with "/", then it will attach the value of the serverroot # in front of the file name, for example, for "logs / foo.log", if ServerRoot value # is "/ usr / local / apache2", then The file should be "/usr/local/apache2/logs/foo.log "# ## 第一: Global Environment Parameters # # The parameters set here will affect the behavior of the entire Apache server; #, for example, Apache can process concurrency requests Quantity, etc. # #Serverroot: Indicates the root directory that the server saves its configuration, error, and log files. # # 注意! If you want to specify it as a location on NFS or other network, # Please read the documentation related to LockFile (maybe in # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mo...n.html#lockfile >). # This will make you solve many problems. The end of the # # 路 Do not add a slash. #

Serverroot

"/ usr / loacl / apache2"

# # Serial Access Lock Will must be saved on the local disk #

IFModule

MPM_WINNT

> <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

#Lockfile logs / affept.lock

IFModule

#SCoreboardFile: The file used to save the internal service process information. # If it is not specified (default), the scoreboard will be saved in an anonymous shared memory segment, # and it cannot be used by third-party software. # If you specify, make sure you can't use the two Apache to use the same tab file, # This note panel file must be saved on the local disk. #

IFModule

MPM_NetWare

> <

IFModule

PERCHILD

#Scoreboardfile logs / apache_runtime_status

IFModule

> <

IFModule

# #PIDFILE: Record files of the server startup process number. # <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

PIDFile logs

httpd

PID

IFModule

# # #Timeout: Receive and send a time time number number #

TIMEOUT 300

# Keepalive: Whether a stable connection is allowed (multiple requests for each connection), and the # set to "OFF" is disabled. #

Keepalive ON

# #MaxkeepaliveRequests: The maximum number allowed during the stable connection, and 0 is set to 0 means unlimited access. # 我们推荐 You will set it to a larger value in order to improve performance

MaxkeepaliveRequests 100

# # KeePaliveTimeout: The number of seconds received from the same customer on the same connection #

KeepaliveTimeout 15

## ## server-pool size setting (for MPM) ## # prefork MPM # startServers: Starting the server started from the server Starting the number # minSpareServers: Minimum number of spare processes 保 # #号 # MaxSpareServers: The maximum number of spare processes # MaxClients: The maximum number of processes allowed by the server allowed # maxRequestSperChild: A maximum number of requests allowed by a service process

IFModule Prefork

StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestperChild 0

IFModule

#Worker MPM # StartServers: Server starts at the number of services in the server # maxclients: Allow the maximum number of users to connect to the number # minsparethreads: Maximum Working thread number # maxSparethreads: Allowed Maximum Work Thread Number # threadsperchild: Each service process Work Thread Constant # maxrequestsperchild: The maximum number of requests allowed in the service process

IFModule Worker

StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 Minsparethreads 25 MaxSparethreads 75 ThreadsperChild 25 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

# Perchild MPM # Numservers: The number of service processes # startthreads: The number of starting threads in each service process # minsparethreads: The minimum thread 保保号号 # MaxSparethreads: The maximum number of threads that hold the maximum cell: Maximum number of threads per service process # MaxRequestSperchild: Each service process allows the maximum number of connections

IFModule Perchild

Numservers 5 StartThreads 5 Minsparethreads 5 MaxSparethreads 10 MaxthreadsperChild 20 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

#Winnt MPM # threadsperchild: Working thread in the service process # maxRequestSperChild: The maximum number of requests allowed by the service process

IFModule MPM_WINNT

Threadsperchild 250 MaxRequestsperchild 0

IFModule

#BEOS MPM # startthreads: The number of threads started when the server starts # maxclients: The maximum number of threads that can be started (a thread is equal to one user) # maxRequestsPERTHREAD: Maximum number of requests allowed for each thread <

IFModule Beos

Startthreads 10 MaxClients 50 MaxRequestsPERTHREAD 1000

IFModule

# NetWare MPM # ThreadStachSize: The stack size for each working thread # startthreads: The number of threads started when the server starts # minsparethreads: The maximum number of idle threads used to handle the real request: Idle thread maximum number # Maxthreads: The maximum number of threads of the same time # maxRequestperChild: The maximum number of thread service requests, # recommended to set it to 0 to achieve unlimited access

IFModule MPM_NetWare

Threadstacksize 65536 Startthreads 250 Minsparethreads 250 MaxSparethreads 250 Maxthreads 1000 MaxRequestperChild 0

IFModule

# Os / 2 MPM # StartServers: Started Service Process Quantity # MINSPARETHREADS: Minimum Idle Threads Allowed for Each Process # MaxSparethreads: Maximum Idle Threads Allowed for Each Process: Each service process allows for maximum connections

IFModule MPMT_OS2

StartServers 2 MinSparethreads 5 MaxSparethreads 10 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

# # Listen: Allows you to bind the Apache service to the specified IP address and port to replace the default value # See instruction # Use the following command to listen only on the specified IP address, # to prevent it from IP Address 0.0.0.0 listen # # listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

# # Dynamic Sharing Support (DSO) # # In order to be able to use functions in modules compiled in DSO mode, you must have a corresponding "loadModule" line, and therefore, here, these instructions are included so that before using it activation. # The static compile module does not need to list (ie, the module listed in "httpd -l") # # Example: # loadingmodule foo_module modules / mod_foo.so # # # extendedStatus: When calling "Server-Status" Control Apache is generating "full" state # information (ExtendedStatus ON) or produces basic information (ExtendedStatus OFF). # 认为 o # ### 第二二: "Main" service configuration # # This area establishes the command value used by the "master" server to respond to any requests that are not handled by # . # These values also provide default values to the container defined later. # If there is definition in , the command value defined here will be overwritten by the definitions in # . #

IFModule

MPM_WINNT

> <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

# # If you want to run HTTPD to run in another user or group, you must start with root in the start of the # and then switch it to the user or group you want to use. # # User / group: Users and groups running httpd Use "User Nouser" and "Group Nogroup" on SCO (ODT3). On HPUX, you may not be able to use Shared Memory as Nobody, it is recommended to create a WWW user. # Note Some cores (KERNEL) reject setgid (group) or SemctL (IPC_SET) in group ID, and do not use "Group # -1" on these systems. #

User NoBody Group

#-1

IFModule

# # Serveradmin: Your email address, Apache will send you an email when there is a problem. # As an error document, this address is displayed on the server-generated page, # for example: admin@your-domain.com #

ServerAdmin

[

]

Kreny

sina

COM

]

# # Servername Specifies Apache to identify its own name and port number. #Mhus, this value is automatically specified, but we recommend that you explicitly specify it to prevent the error when you start the error # # If you specify an invalid DNS name for your host, the server-generated redirection will not work. # See Usecanonicalname instruction # # If your host is not registered with the DNS name, type it here IP address #Exex, you must use its IP address to provide services, # here uses an easy understanding manner to redirect services

Servername

a href

"http://www.dalouis.com:80"

Target

"_blank"

WWW

Dalouis

COM

# # UsecanonicalName: Decide how Apache constructs the instructions of URLS and Server_Name and Server_Port. # When set to "OFF", Apache will use the host name and port number provided by the client. # When set to "ON", Apache will use the value of the ServerName instruction. #

Usecanonicalname OFF

# # DocumentRoot: The root directory of your document. By default, all requests answers from this directory. # However, you can use symbolic links and alias to point to other locations. #

DocumentRoot

"/ home / redhat / public_html"

# # Apache Accommodates Access permission (including its subdirectory). # # First, we configure a high-constrained feature. # This will prohibit access to the directory where the file system is located and add the directory block you want to access. # As follows

Directory

ORDER DENY

Allow Deny from ALL

Directory

# # 注意注意从开始你你你明地确明明地确这里这里这里这里这里这里这里明.. 明明# - So, if Apache doesn't work as you expect, # Please check if you are specifying it available below. # # # This will change to Documentroot you set.

Directory

"/ home / redhat / public_html">

# # Options: The value of this command can be "None", "all", or any combination of the following options: # indexes include FollowSymlinks SymlinksifownerMatch Execcgi MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be explicitly specified, "Options all" Can't provide you with this feature. # ## This instruction is both complex and important, please refer to # " http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mo ...> Enzyme  嗟嗟畔?? lt; / a> #

Options Followsymlinks

# # Allowoverride Controls the instructions that are placed in the .htaccess file. # It can be a combination of "all", "none", or the following instructions: #boptions fileinfo authconfig limited #

ALLOWOVERRIDE NONE

# # Control Who can get a service. #

ORDER ALOW

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

# # Userdir: Specifies the directory name that will be added to the user home directory when you get one ~ User request. #

Userdir public_html

# To prevent vulnerabilities on the UserDir instruction, Userdir set to the root user # "./" is very useful. # If you use Apache 1.3 or above, we strongly recommend that you contain the following lines in your server profile.

Userdir disabled root

# # The following is an UserDir instructions cause a directory site example having a read-only property: # # # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludeNoExec # # ORDER ALLOW, DENY # allow from all # # # Order deny, allow # deny from all # # # # DirectoryIndex: Defining request is a When the directory, Apache provides a service file name # # index.html.var file (a type image file) to provide a list of documents, and can also use the multiviews option, but it will very slow. #

DirectoryIndex INDEX

PHP Index

HTML INDEX

HTML

.var

# # Accessfilename: The file name of the file that provides additional configuration instructions in each directory is queried. # See Allowoverride Directive. #

AccessFileName

HTACCESS

# # The following rows prevents .htaccess and .htpasswd files are viewed by the web customer. #

Files ~

"^ .ht"

ORDER ALOW

Deny deny from all

Files

# # Typeconfig: Where to query the mime.types file where to define. #

TypeConfig Conf

mime

Types

# # DefaultType: Definition When you cannot determine the default MIME type provided by the server when the MIME type is not determined. # If your service mainly contains text or html document, "text / plain" is a good choice; # If most is binary document, such as software or images, you should use # "Application / Octer-Stream" to prevent browsers A binary file is displayed like a text. #

DefaultType Text

Plain

# # mod_mime_magic Allows the server to use different clues from themselves to define their own types of files, and # this MIMEMAGICFILE instruction defines the file where HINTS definitions are located. #

IFModule MOD_MIME_MAGIC

Mimemagicfile confed

Magic

IFModule

# # Hostnamelookups: Specifies the name of the user or IP address, for example, when this directive is ON # 记 host name, such as www.apache.org; record IP address, 204.62.129.132 when OFF, 204.62.129.132. # The default value is OFF, which is much better than set to ON, because if it is set to ON, each user request will # at least a query for Nameserver. #

Hostnamelookups off

# # Enablemmap: Controls whether to perform memory dump (if the operating system is supported). # 认为 on, if your server is installed on the network file system (NFS), turn it off. # On some systems, close it will increase system performance (independent of file system type); # for example, see http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mo...html#enablemap # # Enablemmap off # # EnablesendFile: Controls if you use SendFile Kernel to send file # (If the operating system is supported). The default is ON, if your server is installed on the Network File System # (NFS), please close it. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mo ... # Enablesendfile # # Enablesendfile Off # # ErrorLog: Error Log File Location. # If you don't define an ErrorLog instruction within , this virtual host's error message # will record it here. If you define ERRORLOG there, these error messages will be recorded in the file you # defined instead of defined files. #Errorlog logs

Error_log

# # Loglevel: Control the number of log information recorded in the error log file. # Possible values include: Debug, Info, NOTICE, WARN, Error, crit, Alert, Emerg. #

Loglevel Warn

# # The following instruction defines the format alias for the CustomLog command. #

Logformat

"% h% l% u% t /"% r / "%> s% b /"% {referer} I / "/"% {user-agent} I / ""

Combined logFormat

"% h% L% u% T /"% r / "%> s% B"

Common logformat

"% {Referer} i ->% u"

Referer logformat

"% {User-agent} i"

Agent

# You need to install the MOD_LOGIO.C module to use% i and% o. # Logformat "% H% L% U% T /"% R / "%> S% b /"% {referer} I / "/"% {user-agent} I / "% I% o" Combinedio # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Specify the positioning and format of the access log file (general log format). # If you don't define this instruction within , the transfer information will be recorded here, # If you define this instruction, record the location you specified instead of the defined position. #

Customlog logs

Access_log common # # If you want to record Agent and Referer information, you can use the following instruction # # Customlog logs / referer_log referer # CustomLog logs / agent_log agent # # If you want to use a file record Access, Agent, and Referer information, # You can define this command as follows: # #ustomlog logs / access_log combined # # serverToKens # This command defines the type of information contained in the HTTP response header. The default is "full", # this means that the operating system type and compilation information in the module are included in the response header. # You can be set to one of the columns: #full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod # full of information conveyed, and Ltd. #

ServerToKens Full

# # 随意加加加信息等一名 g g 错错错文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文. # Set to "email" will contain a MailTo pointing to ServerAdmin: connection. # Can be as required: ON | OFF | Email #

Serversignature ON

# # Aliases: Add the alias you need, the format is as follows: # alias alias true name # # # 注意, if you contain "the unlucky" / ", then" / "in the URL. # Therefore, "/ icons" is not alias in this example. # If the alias is ended with "/", the real name must also end with "/", # If the alias is omitted "/", then the real name must also be omitted. # # We use alias "/ icons /" to represent the FancyIndexed directory list, if you don't use, # fancyIndexing, you can comment. # # Alias / icons / "/ usr / local / apache2 / icons /" # # options indexes multiviews # allowoverride none # Order, Deny ## allow from all # < / DIRECTORY> # # This will change ServerRoot / Manual. This alias provides the location where the man page is located, "even if you change your documentroot. If you don't care if you have a message page, # You can comment it. #

Alias

manual

"/ usr / loacl / apache2 / manual"

Directory

"/ usr / local / apache2 / manual"

Options INDEXES FOLLOWSYMLINKS MULTIVIEWS INCLUDESNOEXEC AddOutputFilter Includes HTML Order Allow

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

# # Scriptalias: Specify the directory containing the service script. # Scriptaliases is in nature, like AliaSes, except that the document here is proceed to process processing during the request. # The "/" rule in the tail is the same as Alias #

Scriptalias

cgi

bin

"/ usr / loacl / apache2 / cgi-bin /"

# Here is the instruction to add PHP 4 support

AddType Application

httpd

PHP

PHP loadModule PHP4_MODULE MODULES

Libphp4

IFModule MOD_CGID

# # Add mod_cgid.c settings, MOD_CGID provides a # script interface path of UNIX sockets using CGID. # # Scriptsock logs / cgisock

IFModule

# # "/ Usr / local / apache2 / cgi-bin" is changed to your ScriptaliaSed specified CGI directory, # if you are configured. #

Directory

"/ usr / local / apache2 / cgi-bin"

ALLOWOVERRIDE NONE OPTIONS NONE ORDER ALOW

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

# # Redirect Allows you to tell the client to use documents existing in the server name space, # instead of present, which helps customers locate documents that change the location. #, For example: # redirect permanent / foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Control Server -generated directory list displayed instruction # # indexoptions: Control Server-Generated Directory list display feature. #

IndexOptions FancyIndexing Versions

# # Addicon * instruction tells the server how to display the image files of different extensions, # only for FancyIndexed instructions #

AddiconbyEncoding

(

CMP

, /

Icons

Compressed

GIF

)

Compress X

Gzip AddiconBytype

(

TXT

, /

Icons

TEXT

GIF

)

TEXT

"/ usr / loacl / apache2"

# # Serial Access Lock Will must be saved on the local disk #

IFModule

MPM_WINNT

> <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

#Lockfile logs / affept.lock

IFModule

MPM_NetWare

> <

IFModule

PERCHILD

#Scoreboardfile logs / apache_runtime_status

IFModule

> <

IFModule

# #PIDFILE: Record files of the server startup process number. # <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

PIDFile logs

httpd

PID

IFModule

# # #Timeout: Receive and send a time time number number #

TIMEOUT 300

# Keepalive: Whether a stable connection is allowed (multiple requests for each connection), and the # set to "OFF" is disabled. #

Keepalive ON

MaxkeepaliveRequests 100

# # KeePaliveTimeout: The number of seconds received from the same customer on the same connection #

KeepaliveTimeout 15

IFModule Prefork

StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestperChild 0

IFModule

IFModule Worker

StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 Minsparethreads 25 MaxSparethreads 75 ThreadsperChild 25 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

IFModule Perchild

Numservers 5 StartThreads 5 Minsparethreads 5 MaxSparethreads 10 MaxthreadsperChild 20 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

#Winnt MPM # threadsperchild: Working thread in the service process # maxRequestSperChild: The maximum number of requests allowed by the service process

IFModule MPM_WINNT

Threadsperchild 250 MaxRequestsperchild 0

IFModule

IFModule Beos

Startthreads 10 MaxClients 50 MaxRequestsPERTHREAD 1000

IFModule

IFModule MPM_NetWare

Threadstacksize 65536 Startthreads 250 Minsparethreads 250 MaxSparethreads 250 Maxthreads 1000 MaxRequestperChild 0

IFModule

IFModule MPMT_OS2

StartServers 2 MinSparethreads 5 MaxSparethreads 10 MaxRequestsperChild 0

IFModule

Listen 80

IFModule

MPM_WINNT

> <

IFModule

MPM_NEWARE

User NoBody Group

#-1

IFModule

ServerAdmin

[

]

Kreny

sina

COM

]

Servername

a href

"http://www.dalouis.com:80"

Target

"_blank"

WWW

Dalouis

COM

Usecanonicalname OFF

# # DocumentRoot: The root directory of your document. By default, all requests answers from this directory. # However, you can use symbolic links and alias to point to other locations. #

DocumentRoot

"/ home / redhat / public_html"

Directory

ORDER DENY

Allow Deny from ALL

Directory

"/ home / redhat / public_html">

Options Followsymlinks

# # Allowoverride Controls the instructions that are placed in the .htaccess file. # It can be a combination of "all", "none", or the following instructions: #boptions fileinfo authconfig limited #

ALLOWOVERRIDE NONE

# # Control Who can get a service. #

ORDER ALOW

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

# # Userdir: Specifies the directory name that will be added to the user home directory when you get one ~ User request. #

Userdir public_html

Userdir disabled root

DirectoryIndex INDEX

PHP Index

HTML INDEX

HTML

.var

# # Accessfilename: The file name of the file that provides additional configuration instructions in each directory is queried. # See Allowoverride Directive. #

AccessFileName

HTACCESS

# # The following rows prevents .htaccess and .htpasswd files are viewed by the web customer. #

Files ~

"^ .ht"

ORDER ALOW

Deny deny from all

Files

# # Typeconfig: Where to query the mime.types file where to define. #

TypeConfig Conf

mime

Types

DefaultType Text

Plain

IFModule MOD_MIME_MAGIC

Mimemagicfile confed

Magic

IFModule

Hostnamelookups off

Error_log

# # Loglevel: Control the number of log information recorded in the error log file. # Possible values include: Debug, Info, NOTICE, WARN, Error, crit, Alert, Emerg. #

Loglevel Warn

# # The following instruction defines the format alias for the CustomLog command. #

Logformat

"% h% l% u% t /"% r / "%> s% b /"% {referer} I / "/"% {user-agent} I / ""

Combined logFormat

"% h% L% u% T /"% r / "%> s% B"

Common logformat

"% {Referer} i ->% u"

Referer logformat

"% {User-agent} i"

Agent

Customlog logs

ServerToKens Full

Serversignature ON

Alias

manual

"/ usr / loacl / apache2 / manual"

Directory

"/ usr / local / apache2 / manual"

Options INDEXES FOLLOWSYMLINKS MULTIVIEWS INCLUDESNOEXEC AddOutputFilter Includes HTML Order Allow

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

Scriptalias

cgi

bin

"/ usr / loacl / apache2 / cgi-bin /"

# Here is the instruction to add PHP 4 support

AddType Application

httpd

PHP

PHP loadModule PHP4_MODULE MODULES

Libphp4

IFModule MOD_CGID

# # Add mod_cgid.c settings, MOD_CGID provides a # script interface path of UNIX sockets using CGID. # # Scriptsock logs / cgisock

IFModule

# # "/ Usr / local / apache2 / cgi-bin" is changed to your ScriptaliaSed specified CGI directory, # if you are configured. #

Directory

"/ usr / local / apache2 / cgi-bin"

ALLOWOVERRIDE NONE OPTIONS NONE ORDER ALOW

Deny Allow from ALL

Directory

IndexOptions FancyIndexing Versions

# # Addicon * instruction tells the server how to display the image files of different extensions, # only for FancyIndexed instructions #

AddiconbyEncoding

(

CMP

, /

Icons

Compressed

GIF

)

Compress X

Gzip AddiconBytype

(

TXT

, /

Icons

TEXT

GIF

)

TEXT

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